北京百花山华北落叶松天然次生林的资源利用效率生长季动态变化及影响因素

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20240535

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: This study aims to explore the seasonal variation within the growing season of carbon, light, water use efficiencies in a Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii natural secondary forest, analyze their biophysical influence and the trade-off among carbon, light, water use efficiencies. Method: The eddy covariance technique was used to continuously monitor ecosystem carbon and water fluxes in a L. gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii natural secondary forest in Baihuashan, Beijing. Air temperature, soil temperature and soil water content were continuously monitor. The seasonal variations of ecosystem carbon, light, water use efficiencies were analyzed, along with their biophysical influence, and the trade-off relationships among resource use efficiencies were examined. Result: 1) During the growing season, carbon use efficiency was small in June and large in October, ranging from 0.14 to 0.97. Light use efficiency was large in August and small in October, ranging from 0.15 to 2.19 g·MJ^?1. Water use efficiency was small in June and large in October, ranging from 0.74 to 8.00 g·kg^?1. 2) Carbon use efficiency was significantly negatively correlated with soil temperature（P < 0.05）, light use efficiency was significantly positively correlated with soil water content（P < 0.05）, water use efficiency was significantly negatively correlated with soil water content（P < 0.05）. The structural equation model showed that soil temperature had a negative effect on carbon use efficiency, by affecting ecosystem respiration（P < 0.05）. Diffuse radiation had a positive effect on light use efficiency, by affecting gross primary productivity（P < 0.05）. Vapor pressure deficit had a negative effect on water use efficiency, by affecting evapotranspiration（P < 0.05）. 3) Carbon use efficiency was significantly positively correlated with water use efficiency（P < 0.01）, higher light use efficiency was observed when both carbon and water use efficiencies were low. Conclusion: The carbon use efficiency and water use efficiency followed the same trend in L. gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii natural secondary forest ecosystem, both declined in the middle of the growing season, and light use efficiency reached the maximum value in the middle of the growing season. Increasing soil temperature decreased the carbon use efficiency. Increasing soil water content and diffuse radiation promoted the light use efficiency. Increasing soil water content and vapor pressure deficit decreased the water use efficiency. There is a trade-off between ecosystem resource use efficiency, higher light use efficiency occurred when both carbon and water use efficiencies were low. Our findings highlight importance of water condition in the trade-off between resource use efficiency in L. gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii natural secondary forest ecosystem.

Key words: carbon use efficiency, light use efficiency, water use efficiency, seasonal variability, trade-off relationship

CLC Number:

S718.43

Qinyuan Li,Zeyuan Zhou,Tingshan Li,Haiqun Yu,Hongxian Zhao,Xinyue Liu,Yao Gao,Peng Liu,Tianshan Zha. Growing Season Dynamics and Influencing Factors of Resource Use Efficiency of a Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii Natural Secondary Forest in Baihuashan, Beijing[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(4): 69-80.

Figures/Tables 8

Table 1

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Table 2

References 0

	蒋　燕, 靳　川, 姜晓燕, 等. 油蒿叶片资源利用效率变化及其影响因素. 生态学报, 2022, 42 (15): 6196- 6208.
	Jiang Y, Jin C, Jiang X Y, et al. Relative changes and biophysical controls of leaf resource use efficiencies in Artemisia ordosica. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42 (15): 6196- 6208.
	皮志豪, 刘宏伟, 王　旭, 等. 海南霸王岭不同起源林分森林群落特征及乔木碳储量研究. 湖南林业科技, 2024, 51 (3): 19- 26, 35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2024.03.003
	Pi Z H, Liu H W, Wang X, et al. Study on forest community characteristics and tree carbon storage of different origin stands in Bawangling, Hainan Province. Hunan Forestry Science & Technology, 2024, 51 (3): 19- 26, 35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2024.03.003
	张　菲, 张　岩. 塞罕坝地区天然次生林顶级树种自然化混交林经营技术研究. 现代园艺, 2023, 46 (14): 12- 14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4958.2023.14.005
	Zhang F, Zhang Y. Study on management technology of naturalized mixed forest with top tree species in natural secondary forest in Saihanba area. Xiandai Horticulture, 2023, 46 (14): 12- 14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4958.2023.14.005
	周　洁, 张志强, 孙　阁, 等. 不同土壤水分条件下杨树人工林水分利用效率对环境因子的响应. 生态学报, 2013, 33 (5): 1465- 1474.
	Zhou J, Zhang Z Q, Sun G, et al. Environmental controls on water use efficiency of a poplar plantation under different soil water conditions. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33 (5): 1465- 1474.
	朱秀勤. 2014. 石林溶丘洼地区不同恢复阶段植物水分利用的稳定同位素研究. 昆明: 云南师范大学.
	Zhu X Q. 2014. Stable isotope study on plant water utilization in different restoration stages in the karst hill and depression areas of Shilin. Kunming: Yunnan Normal University. ［in Chinese］
	Alton P B, North P R, Los S O. The impact of diffuse sunlight on canopy light-use efficiency, gross photosynthetic product and net ecosystem exchange in three forest biomes. Global Change Biology, 2007, 13 (4): 776- 787. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01316.x
	Bradford J B, Hicke J A, Lauenroth W K. The relative importance of light-use efficiency modifications from environmental conditions and cultivation for estimation of large-scale net primary productivity. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2005, 96 (2): 246- 255. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.02.013
	Brümmer C, Black T A, Jassal R S, et al. How climate and vegetation type influence evapotranspiration and water use efficiency in Canadian forest, peatland and grassland ecosystems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 153, 14- 30. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.04.008
	Burba G G. Eddy covariance method for scientific, industrial, agricultural and regulatory applications: a field book on measuring ecosystem gas exchange and areal emission rates. LI-COR Biosciences, 2013, Lincoln, USA.
	Chen Z, Yu G R. Spatial variations and controls of carbon use efficiency in China’s terrestrial ecosystems. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9 (1): 19516. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56115-5
	Chen Z, Yu G R, Zhu X J, et al. Covariation between gross primary production and ecosystem respiration across space and the underlying mechanisms: a global synthesis. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2015, 203, 180- 190. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.01.012
	Dunn A L, Barford C C, Wofsy S C, et al. A long-term record of carbon exchange in a boreal black spruce forest: means, responses to interannual variability, and decadal trends. Global Change Biology, 2007, 13 (3): 577- 590. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01221.x
	Eichelmann E, Wagner-Riddle C, Warland J, et al. Evapotranspiration, water use efficiency, and energy partitioning of a mature switchgrass stand. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2016, 217, 108- 119.
	Gang C, Wang Z, You Y, et al. Divergent responses of terrestrial carbon use efficiency to climate variation from 2000 to 2018. Global and Planetary Change, 2022, 208, 103709. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103709
	Garbulsky M F, Peñuelas J, Papale D, et al. Patterns and controls of the variability of radiation use efficiency and primary productivity across terrestrial ecosystems. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2010, 19 (2): 253- 267. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00504.x
	He Y, Piao S L, Li X Y, et al. Global patterns of vegetation carbon use efficiency and their climate drivers deduced from MODIS satellite data and process-based models. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2018, 256, 150- 158.
	Hirata R, Saigusa N, Yamamoto S, et al. Spatial distribution of carbon balance in forest ecosystems across East Asia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2008, 148 (5): 761- 775. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.11.016
	Jin C, Zha T S, Bourque C P A, et al. Multi-year trends and interannual variation in ecosystem resource use efficiencies in a young mixedwood plantation in northern China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2023, 330, 109318. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109318
	Keenan T F, Hollinger D Y, Bohrer G, et al. Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise. Nature, 2013, 499 (7458): 324- 327. doi: 10.1038/nature12291
	Krishnan P, Black T A, Jassal R S, et al. Interannual variability of the carbon balance of three different-aged douglas-fir stands in the pacific northwest. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences, 2009, 114 (G4): 355- 355.
	Law B E, Falge E, Gu L, et al. Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2002, 113 (1): 97- 120.
	Li S G, Eugster W, Asanuma J, et al. Response of gross ecosystem productivity, light use efficiency, and water use efficiency of Mongolian steppe to seasonal variations in soil moisture. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2008, 113 (G1): G01019.
	Li X H, Black T A, Zha T S, et al. 2024. Long-term trend and interannual variation in evapotranspiration of a young temperate Douglas-fir stand over 2002–2022 reveals the impacts of climate change. Plant, Cell & Environment, 47(10): 3966-3978.
	Liu P, Black T A, Jassal R S, et al. Divergent long-term trends and interannual variation in ecosystem resource use efficiencies of a southern boreal old black spruce forest 1999—2017. Global Change Biology, 2019, 25 (9): 3056- 3069. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14674
	López J, Way D A, Sadok W. Systemic effects of rising atmospheric vapor pressure deficit on plant physiology and productivity. Global Change Biology, 2021, 27 (9): 1704- 1720. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15548
	Ma J Y, Jia X, Zha T S, et al. Ecosystem water use efficiency in a young plantation in Northern China and its relationship to drought. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2019, 275, 1- 10. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.05.004
	Matsuo T, Martínez-Ramos M, Onoda Y, et al. 2024, Light competition drives species replacement during secondary tropical forest succession. Oecologia, 205(1): 1−11.
	McGee K M, Eaton W D, Shokralla S, et al. 2019, Determinants of soil bacterial and fungal community composition toward carbon-use efficiency across primary and secondary forests in a Costa Rican conservation area. Microbial ecology, 77(1): 148−167.
	Metcalfe D B, Meir P, Aragão L E O C, et al. Shifts in plant respiration and carbon use efficiency at a large‐scale drought experiment in the eastern Amazon. New Phytologist, 2010, 187 (3): 608- 621. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03319.x
	Monteith J L. Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1972, 9 (3): 747- 766. doi: 10.2307/2401901
	Monteith J L. 1977. Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences, 281(980): 277–294.
	Papale D, Reichstein M, Aubinet M, et al. Towards a standardized processing of net ecosystem exchange measured with eddy covariance technique: algorithms and uncertainty estimation. Biogeosciences, 2006, 3 (4): 571- 583. doi: 10.5194/bg-3-571-2006
	Polley H W, Emmerich W, Bradford J A, et al. Physiological and environmental regulation of interannual variability in CO₂ exchange on rangelands in the western United States. Global Change Biology, 2010, 16 (3): 990- 1002. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01966.x
	Ryan M G. Effects of climate change on plant respiration. Ecological Applications, 1991, 1 (2): 157- 167. doi: 10.2307/1941808
	Shi H, Li L, Eamus D, et al. Intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water-use-efficiencies across Australian biomes. Environmental Research Letters, 2014, 9 (10): 104002. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/104002
	Sinsabaugh R L, Moorhead D L, Xu X, et al. Plant, microbial and ecosystem carbon use efficiencies interact to stabilize microbial growth as a fraction of gross primary production. New Phytologist, 2017, 214 (4): 1518- 1526. doi: 10.1111/nph.14485
	Sun Q, Meyer W S, Marschner P. Direct and carry-over effects of summer rainfall on ecosystem carbon uptake and water use efficiency in a semi-arid woodland. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2018, 263, 15- 24. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.07.027
	Tan Z H, Zhang Y P, Deng X B, et al. Interannual and seasonal variability of water use efficiency in a tropical rainforest: results from a 9 years eddy flux time series. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2015, 120 (2): 464- 479. doi: 10.1002/2014JD022535
	Tang Y K, Chen Y M, Wen X F, et al. Variation of carbon use efficiency over ten years in a subtropical coniferous plantation in southeast China. Ecological Engineering, 2016, 97, 196- 206. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.09.009
	Tarvainen L, Räntfors M, Wallin G. 2015. Seasonal and within-canopy variation in shoot-scale resource-use efficiency trade-offs in a Norway spruce stand. Plant, Cell and Environment, 38 (11): 2487–2496.
	Thomas R T, Prentice I C, Graven H, et al. Increased light-use efficiency in northern terrestrial ecosystems indicated by CO₂ and greening observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 2016, 43 (21): 11339- 11349.
	Tong X J, Zhang J S, Meng P, et al. Ecosystem water use efficiency in a warm-temperate mixed plantation in the north China. Journal of Hydrology, 2014, 512, 221- 228. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.02.042
	Van Bodegom P M, Douma J C, Witte J P M, et al. Going beyond limitations of plant functional types when predicting global ecosystem-atmosphere fluxes: exploring the merits of traits-based approaches. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2012, 21 (6): 625- 636. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00717.x
	Wang J, Zhang Q, Song J, et al. Nighttime warming enhances ecosystem carbon use efficiency in a temperate steppe. Functional Ecology, 2020, 34 (8): 1721- 1730. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.13579
	Wutzler T, Lucas-Moffat A, Migliavacca M, et al. Basic and extensible post-processing of eddy covariance flux data with REddyProc. Biogeosciences, 2018, 15 (16): 5015- 5030. doi: 10.5194/bg-15-5015-2018
	Xia J, McGuire A D, Lawrence D, et al. Terrestrial ecosystem model performance in simulating productivity and its vulnerability to climate change in the northern permafrost region. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2017, 122 (2): 430- 446. doi: 10.1002/2016JG003384
	Xu H, Zhang Z Q, Xiao J F, et al. Environmental and canopy stomatal control on ecosystem water use efficiency in a riparian poplar plantation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2020, 287, 107953. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.107953
	Zhang M, Yu G R, Zhuang J, et al. Effects of cloudiness change on net ecosystem exchange, light use efficiency, and water use efficiency in typical ecosystems of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2011, 151 (7): 803- 816. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.01.011
	Zhang Y L, Song C H, Sun G, et al. Understanding moisture stress on light use efficiency across terrestrial ecosystems based on global flux and remote-sensing data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2015, 120 (10): 2053- 2066. doi: 10.1002/2015JG003023
	Zhang Y J, Yu G R, Yang J, et al. Climate-driven global changes in carbon use efficiency. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2014, 23 (2): 144- 155. doi: 10.1111/geb.12086
	Zhang Y, Zhang Y J, Lian X, et al. Enhanced dominance of soil moisture stress on vegetation growth in Eurasian drylands. National Science Review, 2023, 10 (8): 108. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwad108
	Zheng J, Han Y J, Sun N X, et al. Intra-annual carbon fluxes and resource use efficiency of subtropical urban forests: insights from Chongming Island ecological observatory. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2023, 6, 1294249. doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2023.1294249
	Zhou J, Zhang Z Q, Sun G, et al. Water-use efficiency of a poplar plantation in Northern China. Journal of Forest Research, 2014, 19 (6): 483- 492. doi: 10.1007/s10310-014-0436-3
	Zhu J T, Zhang Y J, Jiang L. Experimental warming drives a seasonal shift of ecosystem carbon exchange in Tibetan alpine meadow. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2017, 233, 242- 249. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.12.005

项目 Item	仪器名称 Name of instrument	布设高度 Layout height	测定指标 Determination index
涡度相关系统 Eddy covariance system	三维超声风速仪（WindMaster） Three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer	20 m	三维风速 Three-dimensional wind speed 空气温度 Air temperature
涡度相关系统 Eddy covariance system	CO₂/H₂O红外气体分析仪（LI-7500DS） CO₂/H₂O infrared gas analyzer	20 m	CO₂/H₂O浓度 CO₂/H₂O concentration

微气象观测系统 Micrometeorological observation system	土壤水分和温度传感器（TEROS11） Soil temperature and humidity sensor	地下15 cm处 15 cm below ground	土壤温度 Soil temperature、土壤含水量 Soil water content
	空气温湿度传感器（HMP155A） Air temperature and humidity sensor	2 m, 20 m	空气温度 Air temperature、空气相对湿度 Relative humidity
	降水量传感器（TE525） Precipitation sensor	2 m, 20 m	降水量 Precipitation
	光合有效辐射传感器（LI-190R） Photosynthetically active radiation sensor）	20 m	光合有效辐射 Photosynthetically active radiation
	散射辐射传感器（BF5） Diffuse radiation sensor	20 m	散射辐射 Diffuse radiation

项目Item	空气温度 Air temperature	土壤温度 Soil temperature	光合有效辐射 Photosynthetically active radiation	散射辐射 Diffuse radiation	土壤含水量 Soil water content	饱和水汽压差 Vapor pressure deficit	冠层导度 Canopy conductance
碳利用效率 Carbon use efficiency	?0.12	?0.68	0.31	0.27	?0.26
光能利用效率 Light use efficiency	0.11	0.17	?0.06	0.35
水分利用效率 Water use efficiency	?0.58		0.23	0.20	?0.24	?0.61	?0.56

[1]	Fuyu Yang,Mi Zhang,Wei Xiao,Jie Shi. Impacts of Optimizing Maximum Light Use Efficiency Parameter in VPM on GPP Simulation in Different Forest Ecosystems [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(3): 86-99.
[2]	Yun Huang,Liliang Xu,Bofu Zheng,Xu Song,Fangqing Hu,Jinqi Zhu,Wei Wan. Responses of Productivity and Carbon Use Efficiency of Typical Subtropical Forests to Climate Change [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(3): 121-134.
[3]	Jing Xie,Feng Zhang,Zeyuan Zhou,Haiqun Yu,Yi Han,Chunxin Yang,Wei Jiang,Jinzu Liu,Boen Liu,He Liu. Seasonal Variations in Water Use Efficiency of Plantation Ecosystem in an Urban Park of Beijing [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(9): 12-17.
[4]	Wankuan Zhu,Zhichao Wang,Apeng Du,Yuxing Xu. Seasonal Patterns of Carbon and Water Fluxes and Their Environmental Biological Control in the Eucalyptus Plantation in Zhanjiang of Guangdong Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(9): 18-32.
[5]	Chongfan Guan,Xiang Gao,Zhipeng Li,Xiaochuang Hu,Meijun Hu,Jinsong Zhang,Ping Meng,Jinfeng Cai,Shoujia Sun. Response and Prediction of Productivity and Water Use Efficiency of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Plantations in Western Liaoning Province to Climate Change [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(7): 28-39.
[6]	Yan Wang,Jinling Feng,Xiaohui Wu,Lanming Huang,Juan Wu,Yu Chen,Zhijian Yang. Effects of Fertilization on Photosynthetic Carbon Fixation of Phoebe bournei Seedlings [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(5): 40-52.
[7]	Yu Cao,Lin Chao,Yuning An,Dedong Wu,Xueli Zhang,Hong Li,Yanyan Liu. Response of Hydraulic Architecture of Hemiptelea davidii to Soil Water Conditions in Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(7): 32-42.
[8]	Gao Ming, Chen Yicun, Wu Liwen, Wang Yangdong. Dynamic Patterns of Sex-Specific Difference of Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Litsea cubeba [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(4): 62-68.
[9]	Zou Jie, Ding Jianli. Changes of Water Use Efficiency of Main Vegetation Types in Central Asia from 2000 to 2014 [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(3): 175-182.
[10]	He Chunxia, Zhang Jinsong, Meng Ping, Hu Xinyu, Gao Jun. Water Use Strategies of Three Native Shrubs in the Southern Taihang Mountain [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(9): 137-146.
[11]	Li Shiyu, Yu Ying, Fan Wenyi. Relationship between the Photochemical Reflectance Vegetation Index and Photosynthetic Light Use Efficiency for Sunlit Leaves [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(5): 177-184.
[12]	Lang Ying, Wang Ming. Threshold Effect of Photosynthesis in Forsythia suspense to Soil Water and its Photosynthetic Productivity Grading in Spring and Summer [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(2): 38-46.
[13]	Mi Na, Wen Xuefa, Cai Fu, Wang Yang, Zhang Yushu. Effects of Seasonal Drought on the Water Use Efficiency of Qianyanzhou Plantation [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(12): 24-31.
[14]	Wang Lei, Cao Fuliang, Wu Jiasheng. Effects of Alternative Partial Root-Zone Irrigation on Growth and Physiology of Ginkgo biloba Seedlings [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(6): 52-59.
[15]	Liu Shuming, Sun Jiaqian, Deng Zhenyi, Wei Diandian, Zhang Gang, Sun Bingyin. Effects of Drought Stress on the Root Morphology and Water Use Efficiency of Zanthoxylum bungeanum [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(12): 30-35.

Growing Season Dynamics and Influencing Factors of Resource Use Efficiency of a Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii Natural Secondary Forest in Baihuashan, Beijing

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 0

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments