Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 128-137.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220115
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Jinlian Huang1,Hongxia Cui2,Wanpeng Tang2,Chen Hu1,Zhiyuan Ma1,Jingpin Lei1,*
Received:
2022-03-04
Online:
2023-10-25
Published:
2023-11-01
Contact:
Jingpin Lei
CLC Number:
Jinlian Huang,Hongxia Cui,Wanpeng Tang,Chen Hu,Zhiyuan Ma,Jingpin Lei. Effects of Insect Disturbance on Characteristics of Soil Enzyme Activity and C∶N∶P Stoichiometry in Pinus armandii Forest[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(10): 128-137.
Table 1
The setting of plots of P. armandii forest stands"
样地分组 Sample plot group | 样地编号 Sample plot number | 林分密度 | 海拔 Altitude/ m | 坡度 Slope gradient/ (°) | 坡向 | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 平均树高 Mean tree height/m | 平均胸径 Mean DBH/cm |
Stand density/ (tree·hm?2) | Slope aspect | |||||||
受虫害华山松林 Disturbed P. armandii forest (DPAF) | DPAF -1 | 875±164 | 1 554 | 21 | 西北Northwest | 0.6 | 12.51 | 11.65 |
DPAF -2 | 956±115 | 1 580 | 22 | 西北Northwest | 0.6 | 11.27 | 12.18 | |
DPAF -3 | 926±123 | 1 593 | 27 | 西北Northwest | 0.6 | 10.85 | 13.32 | |
健康华山松林 Healthy P. armandii forest (HPAF) | HPAF-1 | 962±144 | 1 618 | 28 | 东北Northeast | 0.8 | 12.71 | 15.97 |
HPAF-2 | 954±137 | 1 608 | 30 | 东北Northeast | 0.7 | 13.35 | 18.54 | |
HPAF-3 | 981±142 | 1 600 | 28 | 东北Northeast | 0.8 | 12.77 | 17.72 |
Table 2
Characteristics of soil chemical properties of P. armandii forest(mean±SE)"
林分类型 Stand type | pH | 土壤有机碳 SOC/(g·kg?1) | 全氮 TN/(g·kg?1) | 全磷 TP/(g·kg?1) | 全钾 TK/(g·kg?1) | 水解性氮 AN/(mg·kg?1) |
DPAF | 5.80±0.28a | 50.71±6.73b | 2.48±0.28b | 1.22±0.16a | 24.11±0.92a | 250.22±50.27b |
HPAF | 5.77±0.25a | 53.54±17.71b | 2.57±0.58b | 0.60±0.17b | 21.76±1.63b | 255.11±59.57b |
林分类型 Stand type | 有效磷 AP/(mg·kg?1) | 速效钾 AK/(mg·kg?1) | 碳氮比 C/N | 碳磷比 C/P | 氮磷比 N/P | |
DPAF | 11.55±6.61a | 139.43±52.10b | 20.40±0.87b | 42.41±7.95b | 2.07±0.35b | |
HPAF | 3.30±1.77b | 144.33±69.63b | 20.42±2.19b | 92.80±30.45a | 4.48±1.14a |
Table 3
Redundancy analysis of soil enzyme activity and chemical factors"
统计 Statistic | 第一轴 Axis 1 | 第二轴 Axis 2 | 第三轴 Axis 3 | 第四轴 Axis 4 |
土壤酶特征值 Eigenvalues of soil enzyme activity | 0.768 6 | 0.014 0 | 0.001 3 | 0.000 2 |
土壤酶与化学因子的相关性 Correlation between soil enzyme activity and chemical factors | 0.887 8 | 0.782 0 | 0.931 8 | 0.748 5 |
土壤酶累计解释量 Cumulative interpretation of soil enzyme activity(%) | 76.86 | 78.26 | 78.39 | 78.41 |
土壤酶-化学因子累计解释量 Cumulative interpretation of soil enzyme activity-chemical factors(%) | 98.02 | 99.81 | 99.98 | 100.00 |
Table 4
Analysis of Monte Carlo displacement test results for chemical factor"
化学因子 Chemical factors | 排序 Sequence | 重要性 Importance | 解释量 Interpretation(%) | 显著性 Significance |
全磷TP | 1 | 13.7 | 58.9 | 0.002 |
有效磷AP | 2 | 10.5 | 50.5 | 0.006 |
氮磷比N/P | 3 | 5.8 | 34.0 | 0.020 |
碳磷比C/P | 4 | 4.2 | 26.5 | 0.042 |
全钾TK | 5 | 2.0 | 14.3 | 0.198 |
碳氮比C/N | 6 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 0.594 |
速效钾AK | 7 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 0.648 |
有机碳SOC | 8 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.726 |
全氮TN | 9 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.760 |
水解性氮AN | 10 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.768 |
pH | 11 | <0.1 | 0.3 | 0.888 |
Table 5
Soil enzyme activity, chemical properties and soil respiration correlation analysis in P. armandii forest"
林分类型 Stand type | pH | 土壤有机碳 SOC | 全氮 TN | 全钾 TK | 全磷 TP | 水解性氮 AN | 速效钾 AK | 有效磷 AP |
DPAF-Rs | ?0.357 | ?0.067 | ?0.171 | ?0.095 | 0.092 | ?0.335 | 0.291 | 0.396 |
HPAF-吸Rs | ?0.669* | 0.552 | 0.555 | ?0.380 | 0.714* | 0.514 | 0.698* | 0.861** |
PAF-Rs | ?0.514* | 0.443 | 0.402 | ?0.403 | ?0.037 | 0.232 | 0.559* | 0.093 |
林分类型 Stand type | 碳氮比 C/N | 碳氮比 C/P | 氮磷比 N/P | 过氧化氢酶 CAT | 蛋白酶 ACPT | 磷酸酶 ACP | 蔗糖酶 SC | |
DPAF-Rs | 0.271 | ?0.112 | ?0.185 | 0.062 | 0.040 | ?0.340 | 0.605 | |
HPAF-Rs | 0.431 | ?0.123 | ?0.272 | ?0.422 | ?0.285 | 0.532 | 0.130 | |
PAF-Rs | 0.382 | 0.138 | 0.094 | ?0.391 | ?0.292 | 0.350 | 0.096 |
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