Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 85-94.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220081
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Linxin Dai1,Zhihui Wang1,Zhenrui Li1,Jiajun Wang1,Xing’e Liu1,Jialong Wen2,Jianfeng Ma1,*
Received:
2022-02-15
Online:
2023-11-25
Published:
2023-12-08
Contact:
Jianfeng Ma
CLC Number:
Linxin Dai,Zhihui Wang,Zhenrui Li,Jiajun Wang,Xing’e Liu,Jialong Wen,Jianfeng Ma. Pyrolysis Characteristics of the Main Components of Bamboo Cell Wall Using TG-FTIR[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(11): 85-94.
Table 2
Results of elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis of moso bamboo and its components"
原料Raw material | 元素分析Ultimate analysis(%) | 热重分析Thermogravimetric analysis | ||||||
C | H | O | N | 升温速率 Heating rate/ (℃·min?1) | 峰值温度 Peak temperature / ℃ | 残余量 Residual mass (%) | ||
纤维细胞-纤维素 Fiber-cellulose | 42.00 | 5.94 | 51.89 | 0.00 | 10 | 365 | 9.9 | |
20 | 375 | 11.2 | ||||||
30 | 379 | 11.0 | ||||||
薄壁细胞-纤维素 Parenchyma-cellulose | 41.69 | 5.89 | 52.27 | 0.00 | 10 | 365 | 6.3 | |
20 | 376 | 7.9 | ||||||
30 | 382 | 7.4 | ||||||
纤维细胞-半纤维素 Fiber-hemicellulose | 38.02 | 5.68 | 55.81 | 0.22 | 10 | 299 | 20.2 | |
20 | 307 | 21.2 | ||||||
30 | 308 | 12.8 | ||||||
薄壁细胞-半纤维素 Parenchyma-hemicellulose | 37.63 | 5.69 | 56.34 | 0.00 | 10 | 293 | 18.3 | |
20 | 299 | 20.2 | ||||||
30 | 302 | 13.1 | ||||||
纤维细胞-木质素 Fiber-lignin | 58.65 | 5.60 | 35.33 | 0.12 | 10 | 291 | 30.4 | |
20 | 310 | 29.5 | ||||||
30 | 311 | 28.2 | ||||||
薄壁细胞-木质素 Parenchyma-lignin | 59.69 | 5.50 | 34.32 | 0.28 | 10 | 381 | 25.8 | |
20 | 387 | 24.9 | ||||||
30 | 399 | 25.6 | ||||||
纤维细胞 Fiber | 46.66 | 5.83 | 47.00 | 0.12 | 10 | 349 | 21.3 | |
20 | 360 | 22.4 | ||||||
30 | 362 | 22.1 | ||||||
薄壁细胞 Parenchyma | 48.10 | 5.70 | 45.30 | 0.52 | 10 | 362 | 17.5 | |
20 | 374 | 18.2 | ||||||
30 | 378 | 17.8 | ||||||
竹粉 Bamboo powder | 48.77 | 5.25 | 45.97 | 0.01 | 10 | 365 | 19.8 | |
20 | 374 | 19.4 | ||||||
30 | 379 | 17.8 |
Table 3
Relative content of pyrolysis gas of key components of bamboo fiber and parenchyma"
原料Raw material | 升温速率 Heating rate / (℃·min?1) | 热解产物Pyrolysis products(%) | |||||
H2O | CH4 | CO2 | CO | C=O | C—O—C | ||
纤维细胞-纤维素Fiber-cellulose | 10 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 19.1 | 3.0 | 43.7 | 20.1 |
20 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 22.4 | 2.9 | 37.6 | 20.2 | |
30 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 21.8 | 2.4 | 37.1 | 22.1 | |
薄壁细胞-纤维素Parenchyma-cellulose | 10 | 4.8 | 9.1 | 16.9 | 3.4 | 44.4 | 21.4 |
20 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 18.0 | 2.4 | 36.3 | 25.6 | |
30 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 14.2 | 2.0 | 38.7 | 26.1 | |
纤维细胞-半纤维素Fiber-hemicellulose | 10 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 42.7 | 3.4 | 27.7 | 16.0 |
20 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 41.4 | 4.4 | 23.6 | 18.6 | |
30 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 50.7 | 4.0 | 22.0 | 12.5 | |
薄壁细胞-半纤维素 Parenchyma-hemicellulose | 10 | 4.6 | 7.8 | 37.5 | 3.0 | 28.8 | 18.3 |
20 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 37.2 | 2.4 | 27.4 | 19.7 | |
30 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 47.1 | 1.3 | 25.0 | 15.0 | |
纤维细胞-木质素Fiber-lignin | 10 | 6.3 | 20.3 | 34.2 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 32.2 |
20 | 12.0 | 15.7 | 36.8 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 29.3 | |
30 | 9.1 | 14.8 | 46.4 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 22.8 | |
薄壁细胞-木质素Parenchyma-lignin | 10 | 13.9 | 20.8 | 22.1 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 36.4 |
20 | 9.2 | 17.6 | 34.9 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 33.3 | |
30 | 12.5 | 15.3 | 38.5 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 29.5 |
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