带状采伐宽度对毛竹林地下竹鞭结构特征的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20210803

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: In this study, the effect of strip cutting with different widths on the structural characteristics of underground rhizomes of Phyllostachys edulis was investigated, in order to explore the adaptation mechanism of underground rhizome system of P. edulis to strip cutting with different widths, and provide a theoretical basis for the scientific management of P. edulis forests. Method: A pure bamboo forest with the same site conditions, bamboo age structure, and slope aspect was targeted, and strip cuttings were conducted with three different strip widths, 6 m, 8 m, and 10 m, and a strip length of 30 m. The same standard reserved bands between the cutting strips were set. In October 2019, the bamboo rhizome characteristics in the different width cutting bands and reserved bands were investigated. The total rhizome length, rhizome node number, average rhizome diameter, average internode length, rhizome dry weight and other indicators in different soil layers and different rhizome age were measured, and the indicators were used for analysis of their response differences to different logging bandwidths. Result: 1 ) The total length and dry weight of bamboo rhizome in 8 m cutting band were significantly greater than those in 6 m cutting band ( P < 0.05 ), but had no significant difference with those in 10 m cutting band. The average rhizome diameter of 8 m cutting band was significantly smaller than that of 10 m cutting band ( P < 0.05), but not significantly different from that of 6 m cutting band. The number of rhizome nodes in 8 m cutting band was significantly greater than that in 6 m and 10 m cutting bands ( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the average internode length of bamboo rhizome among the three width cutting bands, but the length showed a decreasing trend with the increase of bandwidth. Compared with the reserved strip, the total rhizome length, rhizome node number and rhizome dry weight of three kinds of cutting strips showed an increasing trend. 2) Compared with the retention zone, the structural characteristics of the each rhizome age stage showed different amplitudes of variation among different width cutting zones. In the young rhizome section, the total rhizome length, average internode length and rhizome dry weight in the 8 m bandwidth harvesting band increased by 49.20%, 45.48% and 58.38%, respectively. In the middle-aged rhizome section, the total rhizome length, rhizome number and rhizome dry weight in 6 m and 8 m cutting bands increased significantly ( P < 0.05). In the old rhizome section, the total rhizome length, rhizome node number and rhizome dry weight of bamboo rhizomes in the 6 m and 8 m cutting bands decreased, while those in the 10 m cutting band was the opposite. 3) In 0–20 and 20–40 cm soil layers, the number and dry weight of rhizomes in 8 m and 10 m cutting bands were significantly greater than those in reserved bands ( P < 0.05). In 0–20 cm soil layer, the total rhizome length, number and dry weight of rhizomes in 8 m cutting band were 80.83%, 87.50% and 45.27% greater than those in reserved band, and the average rhizome diameter and average internode length in 10 m cutting band were 7.25% and 5.34% smaller than those in reserved band. In 20–40 cm soil layer, the five indexes of bamboo rhizome in 8 m cutting band were greater than those in retaining band, especially the increments of total rhizome length, rhizome node number and rhizome dry weight were significant. 4) The total number of rhizome buds in the cutting zone was generally more than that in the retention zone. The total number of rhizome buds in the 8 m cutting zone was significantly greater than that in the 6 m and 10 m cutting zones ( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the total number of rhizome buds in the retention zones between the three different bandwidths. The proportion of weak buds of bamboo rhizomes harvested in different widths was higher than that of strong buds. The proportion of strong buds in 8 m cutting band was the highest (33.75%), and the proportion of empty buds in 6 m cutting band was the highest (18.26%). Conclusion: Reasonable cutting bandwidth can promote the extension and expansion of underground bamboo rhizome, further affect the yield and quality of bamboo shoots and timber, improve the economic benefits of bamboo forest management, and also provide effective solutions for the future mechanized management of bamboo forests. In this study, the indexes of bamboo rhizome with 8 m band width are better than those with 6 m and 10 m band width. Therefore, 8 m band width can be used as a reference for future mechanized management of bamboo forest.

Key words: moso bamboo, strip clearcutting, bamboo rhizome, quantitative characteristics

CLC Number:

S718.43

Zongming Cai,Zhiwen Deng,Bingjun Li,Shikun Li,Weiqing Wen,Jundong Rong,Yushan Zheng,Liguang Chen. Effects of Strip-cutting Width on the Structural Characteristics of Underground Bamboo Rhizome in Moso Bamboo Forests[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(4): 79-87.

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采伐类型 Type	带宽 Width/ m	密度 Density/（plant·hm^?2）	平均胸径 Mean DBH/ cm	平均高 Mean height/ m	年龄结构 Ratio of age (Ⅰ∶Ⅱ∶Ⅲ)	坡度 Gradient/（°）	海拔 Elevation/ m
保留带 Leave strip	6	2171±138	8.3±0.54	8.9±0.29	0.20∶0.64∶0.16	22	414
	8	2468±170	8.8±0.08	9.2±0.19	0.31∶0.52∶0.17	25	420
	10	2314±155	8.4±0.30	9.4±0.79	0.25∶0.49∶0.26	26	439
采伐带 Cutting strip	6	2163±156	7.9±0.55	8.1±0.42	0.21∶0.63∶0.16	23	416
	8	2528±106	8.2±0.23	8.3±0.26	0.23∶0.55∶0.22	26	422
	10	2102±104	7.7±0.18	8.6±0.53	0.35∶0.44∶0.21	28	443

经营方式 Type	带宽 Didth/m	总鞭长 Total rhizome Length/(cm·m^?2)	平均鞭径 Average rhizome diameter/ cm	平均节间长 Average internode Length/ cm	鞭节数 Number of flagellum nodes/（node·m^?2）	鞭干质量 Rhizome weight/ （g·m^?2）
采伐带 Cutting strip	6	363.83±53.26b	2.53±0.06ab	6.08±0.20a	59.33±7.62b	855.39±143.52b
	8	721.17±82.48a	2.31±0.09b	5.95±0.63a	146.00±8.15a	1 688.64±267.22a
	10	456.33±104.90ab	2.59±0.03a	5.10±0.51a	79.33±22.67b	1321.15±106.36ab
	均值 Mean	513.78	2.47	5.71	94.89	1288.39
保留带 Leave strip	6	305.63±18.06b	2.46±0.07a	5.62±022a	54.67±4.70c	518.32±51.28b
	8	495.00±32.63a	2.48±0.08a	4.23±0.29b	117.00±1.16a	1 095.31±193.83a
	10	399.50±51.50ab	2.60±0.18a	5.48±0.41a	72.33±4.26b	1 056.33±137.99a
	均值 Mean	400.04	2.51	5.11	81.33	889.99

带宽 Width/m	总鞭长 Total rhizome length (%)	平均鞭径 Average rhizome diameter (%)	平均节间长 Average internode Length (%)	鞭节数 Number of rhizome nodes (%)	鞭干质量 Rhizome weight (%)
6	19.04*	2.98	8.24	8.52	65.03*
8	45.69*	?6.86	40.58*	24.79*	54.17*
10	14.23	?0.64	?6.93	9.68	25.07*

采伐类型 Type	鞭龄 Age	带宽 Width/ m	总鞭长 Total rhizome length / (cm·m^?2)	平均鞭径 Average rhizome diameter/ cm	平均节间长 Average internode length/ cm	鞭节数 Number of rhizome nodes/ (node·m^?2)	鞭干质量 Rhizome weight/ (g·m^?2)
采伐带 Cutting strip	幼龄鞭 Young rhizome	6	163.09±8.97b	2.24±0.13a	5.56±0.82a	27.00±7.51b	338.22±23.67b
		8	325.75±12.26a	2.41±0.07a	5.90±1.04a	50.00±1.53a	637.21±20.64a
		10	150.50±27.73b	2.59±0.25a	4.61±0.18a	34.67±7.54ab	343.56±78.21b
	壮龄鞭 Age rhizome	6	317.75±46.25a	2.55±0.11a	5.91±0.17a	53.50±8.50a	864.05±248.14a
		8	352.50±22.79a	2.61±0.03a	5.43±0.34a	64.33±7.22a	814.40±45.20a
		10	149.00±37.75b	2.35±0.13a	7.16±0.67a	22.00±6.11b	359.70±70.94b
	老龄鞭 Aging rhizome	6	72.00±2.00a	2.88±0.12a	6.59±0.42a	11.00±1.00a	146.76±18.11a
		8	141.00±49.00a	2.48±0.08a	5.38±0.75a	27.50±12.50a	355.03±71.63a
		10	163.17±43.23a	2.71±0.12a	4.79±0.99a	39.33±12.57a	378.08±106.82a
保留带 Leave strip	幼龄鞭 Young rhizome	6	156.46±21.98b	2.34±0.07b	5.65±0.14a	27.67±3.51b	285.23±28.72b
		8	218.33±43.62a	2.50±0.09a	4.05±0.35b	54.33±12.90a	402.34±88.21a
		10	126.40±17.31b	2.31±0.04b	5.60±1.20a	23.00±4.36b	227.94±27.71b
	壮龄鞭 Age rhizome	6	140.33±3.93b	2.36±0.18a	5.48±0.10a	25.67±1.20a	332.07±36.43a
		8	235.29±28.91a	2.45±0.08a	5.93±0.26a	47.67±15.19a	441.73±233.55a
		10	128.78±16.89b	2.54±0.08a	6.00±0.34a	21.33±1.76a	316.80±69.56a
	老龄鞭 Aging rhizome	6	90.17±6.17a	2.48±0.02a	5.68±0.33a	16.00±2.00a	216.55±3.63a
		8	89.74±10.26a	2.85±0.05a	5.28±0.52a	17.50±3.50a	198.93±24.27a
		10	90.09±3.92a	2.74±0.24a	6.04±0.91a	17.89±1.11a	259.87±27.69a

鞭龄Rhizome age	带宽 Width/m	总鞭长 Total rhizome Length (%)	平均鞭径 Average rhizome diameter (%)	平均节间长 Average internode length (%)	鞭节数 Number of rhizome nodes (%)	鞭干质量 Rhizome quality (%)
幼龄鞭 Young rhizome	6	4.23	?4.41	?1.53	?2.4	18.58
	8	49.20*	?3.34	45.48*	?7.98	58.38*
	10	19.06	12.26	?17.74	50.74*	50.73 *
壮龄鞭 Age rhizome	6	126.43*	7.99	7.76	108.44*	160.20*
	8	23.56*	6.39	?8.44	34.95*	60.19*
	10	15.70	?7.48	19.37	3.14	13.54
老龄鞭 Aging rhizome	6	?20.15*	16.13	9.57	?31.25*	?32.23*
	8	?40.07*	0.88	?22.10*	?42.31*	?19.63
	10	80.95*	9.27	?15.54	145.81*	74.59*

Effects of Strip-cutting Width on the Structural Characteristics of Underground Bamboo Rhizome in Moso Bamboo Forests

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采伐类型 Type	土层深度 Soil depth	带宽 Width/m	总鞭长 Total rhizome length/(cm·m^?2)	平均鞭径 Average rhizome diameter/m	平均节间长 Average internode length/cm	鞭节数 Number of flagellum nodes/（node·m^?2）	鞭干质量 Rhizome quality（g·m^?2）
采伐带 Cutting strip	0~20	6	154.00±16.40b	2.57±0.17a	6.28±0.28a	24.67±2.85b	391.31±24.04b
		8	452.67±72.75a	2.54±0.03a	5.71±0.92a	90.00±27.43a	945.65±29.26a
		10	358.67±75.90ab	2.30±0.07a	5.49±0.23a	64.67±13.53ab	692.89±152.58ab
	20~40	6	128.49±9.54c	2.46±0.04b	5.72±0.33a	22.67±2.40c	322.36±38.98c
		8	427.97±59.53a	2.70±0.04a	5.49±0.27a	70.00±6.00a	850.00±4.19a
		10	247.10±4.82b	2.54±0.05ab	6.06±0.31a	37.67±1.86b	613.99±84.66b
保留带 Leave strip	0~20	6	160.87±11.84b	2.27±0.01a	4.68±0.29a	28.33±6.89b	310.11±33.65b
		8	250.33±23.24a	2.53±0.15a	5.53±0.84a	48.00±6.25a	650.95±85.59a
		10	198.83±8.13ab	2.48±0.05a	5.80±0.44a	37.67±1.45ab	506.92±37.17ab
	20~40	6	132.88±5.10c	2.42±0.02b	5.48±0.68a	27.33±0.88b	264.64±46.43b
		8	241.33±10.31a	2.64±0.04a	5.20±1.16a	53.33±10.73a	666.59±25.38a
		10	207.79±9.96b	2.47±0.02b	6.98±0.12a	30.00±1.53b	392.79±91.01b

土层深度 Soil depth/cm	带宽 Width/m	总鞭长 Total rhizome length (%)	平均鞭径 Average rhizome diameter (%)	平均节间长 Average internode length (%)	鞭节数 Number of flagellum nodes (%)	鞭干质量 Rhizome quality (%)
0~20	6	?4.27	12.91	34.09*	?12.94	26.18*
	8	80.83*	0.39	3.38	87.50*	45.27*
	10	80.39*	?7.25	?5.34	71.68*	36.69*
20~40	6	?3.30	1.52	4.44	?17.07	21.81*
	8	77.34*	1.96	5.64	31.25*	27.51*
	10	18.92	2.83	?13.13	25.56*	56.32*

经营类型 Type	带宽 Width/ m	弱芽数 Number of weak buds (bud·m^?2)>)	比例 Percent (%)	壮芽数 Number of strong buds (bud·m^?2)	比例 Percent (% )	空芽节数 Number of empty bud nodes (node·m^?2)	比例 Percent (% )	总鞭芽数 Total number of rhizome buds (bud·m^?2)
采伐带 Cutting strip	6	26.02±1.81b	57.94	10.69±0.41b	23.80	8.20±2.22a	18.26	44.92±4.30b
	8	54.92±5.17a	58.11	31.90±7.24a	33.75	7.69±2.75a	8.13	94.51±10.19a
	10	32.13±4.55b	54.93	18.54±3.34ab	31.70	7.82±2.13a	13.38	58.48±4.79b
	均值 Mean	37.69		20.37		7.90		65.97
保留带 Leave strip	6	22.37±6.90a	55.44	12.45±6.03a	30.85	5.54±1.74a	13.72	40.35±11.06a
	8	28.95±4.69a	56.07	16.24±9.77a	31.45	6.45±1.63a	12.48	51.64±12.52a
	10	29.09±4.34a	53.02	17.02±2.56a	31.01	8.76±3.37a	15.97	54.88±9.34a
	均值 Mean	26.80		15.23		6.91		48.95

带宽 Width/m	弱芽 Weak buds	壮芽 Strong buds	空芽节 Empty buds	总鞭芽 Total rhizome buds
6	16.34	?14.11	48.15*	11.32
8	89.71*	96.42*	19.27	83.03*
10	10.43	8.92	?10.72	6.57

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