Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 41-49.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220006
• Research papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Weibin You1,2,*(),Ying Li1,2,Yan Zhou3,Dongjin He1,2,4
Received:
2022-01-05
Online:
2023-10-25
Published:
2023-11-01
Contact:
Weibin You
E-mail:wbyou@fafu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Weibin You,Ying Li,Yan Zhou,Dongjin He. Edge Effect of Pinus massoniana Forest Converted into Tea Plantation on Topsoil Carbon Content in Wuyishan National Park[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(10): 41-49.
Table 1
Basic information of plots in P. massoniana forest"
采样区编号 Site No. | 海拔 Elevation/m | 坡度 Slope/(°) | 坡向 Aspect | 坡位 Slope position | 平均胸径 Average DBH/cm | 平均树高 Average height/m | 平均枝下高 Average clear bole height/m | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 边缘年龄 Boundary age/a |
1 | 255 | 31 | 阴坡Shady slope | 上坡Uphill | 25.3 | 16.9 | 5.3 | 0.40 | 22 |
2 | 230 | 29 | 阳坡Sunny slope | 上坡Uphill | 23.8 | 16.7 | 3.3 | 0.60 | 20 |
3 | 291 | 28 | 阴坡Shady slope | 中坡Mid-slope | 13.4 | 12.8 | 4.6 | 0.60 | 27 |
4 | 253 | 33 | 阴坡Shady slope | 中坡Mid-slope | 26.0 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 0.65 | 21 |
5 | 375 | 33 | 阴坡Shady slope | 中坡Mid-slope | 26.0 | 15.2 | 3.7 | 0.65 | 28 |
6 | 325 | 31 | 阳坡Sunny slope | 下坡Downhill | 24.7 | 15.7 | 6.8 | 0.70 | 16 |
7 | 246 | 35 | 阳坡Sunny slope | 中坡Mid-slope | 26.6 | 15.7 | 3.2 | 0.50 | 28 |
8 | 313 | 32 | 阳坡Sunny slope | 上坡Uphill | 22.0 | 14.5 | 6.3 | 0.70 | 16 |
Table 2
Physical and chemical properties of topsoil from inner-P. massoniana forest to forest edge and adjacent tea plantation"
土壤理化性质 | 位置 Location | 变化范围 Range | 平均值±标准差 Mean±standard deviation | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (%) |
pH值 | E_tea | 4.23 ~ 4.93 | 4.54±0.23b | 5.1 |
E1 | 4.47 ~ 5.03 | 4.74±0.17a | 3.6 | |
E20 | 4.44 ~ 5.10 | 4.75±0.20a | 4.2 | |
E50 | 4.34 ~ 6.63 | 4.89±0.68a | 13.9 | |
BD/ (g·cm?3) | E_tea | 1.54 ~ 1.97 | 1.76±0.13a | 7.4 |
E1 | 1.35 ~ 1.63 | 1.49±0.11b | 7.4 | |
E20 | 0.99 ~ 1.30 | 1.11±0.15c | 13.5 | |
E50 | 0.10 ~ 1.29 | 0.99±0.39c | 39.4 | |
SP(%) | E_tea | 14.36 ~ 37.94 | 30.36±5.68c | 18.7 |
E1 | 36.96 ~ 46.62 | 42.2±3.51b | 8.3 | |
E20 | 51.38 ~ 61.24 | 58.43±4.28a | 7.3 | |
E50 | 51.85 ~ 61.24 | 58.49±4.16a | 7.1 | |
SM(%) | E_tea | 12.78 ~ 29.45 | 21.45±0.06a | 0.3 |
E1 | 12.52 ~ 39.98 | 26.92±0.08a | 0.3 | |
E20 | 14.06 ~ 44.86 | 22.54±0.09a | 0.4 | |
E50 | 16.85 ~ 30.02 | 23.36±0.05a | 0.2 | |
TN/ (g·kg?1) | E_tea | 0.66 ~ 1.38 | 0.96±0.22b | 23.5 |
E1 | 0.44 ~ 3.05 | 1.49±0.86ab | 58.0 | |
E20 | 0.59 ~ 2.90 | 1.93±0.88a | 45.4 | |
E50 | 0.80 ~ 3.41 | 1.93±1.02a | 52.9 | |
TP/ (g·kg?1) | E_tea | 0.01 ~ 0.62 | 0.18±0.04a | 20.4 |
E1 | 0.01 ~ 0.11 | 0.06±0.01b | 10.2 | |
E20 | 0.004 ~ 0.10 | 0.03±0.01c | 18.1 | |
E50 | 0.02 ~ 0.63 | 0.12±0.04a | 30.0 | |
TK/ (g·kg?1) | E_tea | 5.71 ~ 32.51 | 16.10±6.73a | 41.8 |
E1 | 3.76 ~ 16.07 | 10.38±3.24b | 31.2 | |
E20 | 7.72 ~ 16.04 | 11.25±2.62b | 23.3 | |
E50 | 2.60 ~ 20.63 | 11.42±4.56b | 40.0 | |
DON/ (mg·kg?1) | E_tea | 4.74 ~ 9.56 | 6.50±1.57b | 24.2 |
E1 | 4.35 ~ 22.99 | 8.38±5.77ab | 68.8 | |
E20 | 4.57 ~ 10.88 | 7.33±2.03ab | 27.7 | |
E50 | 4.68 ~ 13.35 | 8.99±2.56a | 28.5 | |
MBN/ (mg·kg?1) | E_tea | 6.90 ~ 49.49 | 17.10±12.88a | 75.3 |
E1 | 11.10 ~ 41.31 | 23.70±8.07a | 34.1 | |
E20 | 5.58 ~ 33.82 | 21.65±9.09a | 42.0 | |
E50 | 2.41 ~ 75.24 | 26.67±21.97a | 82.4 | |
(mg·kg?1) | E_tea | 0.88 ~ 14.65 | 2.94±1.68a | 57.1 |
E1 | 0.58 ~ 9.97 | 2.57±1.10a | 42.7 | |
E20 | 0.63 ~ 3.32 | 1.78±0.30a | 16.7 | |
E50 | 0.60 ~ 7.88 | 2.41±0.84a | 34.9 | |
(mg·kg?1) | E_tea | 0.03 ~ 5.24 | 2.12±0.69b | 32.3 |
E1 | 0.03 ~ 16.36 | 2.46±1.99ab | 81.1 | |
E20 | 0.03 ~ 0.89 | 0.46±0.11a | 24.5 | |
E50 | 0.03 ~ 9.22 | 1.44±1.12ab | 77.6 |
Table 3
Changes of topsoil carbon content after P. massoniana forest transformed into tea plantation"
土壤碳指标 Carbon indicators | 类型 Type | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 平均值 Mean | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV (%) | 效应值 Effect value (%) | P-value |
TOC/(g·kg?1) | 茶园T_land | 6.26 | 22.58 | 13.25 | 3.87 | 29 | -57.4 | 0.002 |
松林P_land | 9.32 | 61.99 | 31.17 | 14.18 | 45 | |||
DOC/(mg·kg?1) | 茶园T_land | 117.26 | 153.30 | 135.45 | 13.79 | 10 | -48.8 | 0.001 |
松林P_land | 92.70 | 437.60 | 264.78 | 82.85 | 31 | |||
MBC/(mg·kg?1) | 茶园T_land | 138.56 | 463.11 | 283.39 | 106.06 | 37 | -16.9 | 0.585 |
松林P_land | 33.57 | 875.40 | 340.93 | 280.10 | 82 |
Table 4
Stepwise regression equation for topsoil carbon content of each carbon component"
回归方程Regression equation | 标准化回归系数Standardized regression coefficient | Adjust_R2 | P-value |
TOC=11.18+12.80TN+0.82DON?37.59SM? 4.29 LULC(tea)?1.05 | TN=0.817, SM=?0.204, LULC(tea)=?0.132, | 0.877 | <0.001 |
DOC=472.48+48.09TN+8.33DON-9.23 88.8pH+3.04BA?78.81 LULC(tea) | TN=0.510, pH=?0.420, LULC(tea) =?0.401, | 0.766 | <0.001 |
MBC = ?409.24+153.84pH | pH=0.293 | 0.055 | 0.104 |
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