Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 80-88.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220209
• Research papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yingfeng Zheng1,2,Jianqing Wang1,2,*,Bingzhang Zou3,Sirong Wang3,Xiuzhen Shi1,2,Zaipeng Yu1,2,Zhiqun Huang1,2
Received:
2020-10-11
Online:
2022-02-25
Published:
2022-04-26
Contact:
Jianqing Wang
CLC Number:
Yingfeng Zheng,Jianqing Wang,Bingzhang Zou,Sirong Wang,Xiuzhen Shi,Zaipeng Yu,Zhiqun Huang. Nematodes Community Structure in Red Soil of Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantations with Different Ages in Subtropical China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(2): 80-88.
Table 1
The basic characteristics of 0-10 cm soil layer of Chinese fir plantation at different forest ages"
林龄 Forest age/a | 土壤质量含水量 Soil moisture/[g·(100 g)-1] | pH值 pH value | 总碳 Total C/(g·kg-1) | 总氮 Total N/(g·kg-1) | 总磷 Total P/(mg·kg-1) | 矿质氮 Mineral N/(mg·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available P/(mg·kg-1) | 土壤C/P Soil C/P |
5 | 37.04±3.59a | 4.73±0.05a | 20.19±0.40a | 1.50±0.06a | 458.00±76.66ab | 18.52±1.27a | 3.75±1.63a | 45.34±4.42ab |
8 | 36.52±2.26a | 4.70±0.05a | 18.02±4.97a | 1.32±0.32a | 561.33±71.28a | 13.53±0.46b | 2.07±0.18b | 33.36±7.98b |
21 | 36.54±2.13a | 4.66±0.24a | 20.35±3.94a | 1.51±0.20a | 425.33±13.20b | 15.78±1.73ab | 2.67±0.52ab | 47.87±6.72ab |
27 | 42.18±7.23a | 4.44±0.12a | 23.45±4.94a | 1.75±0.37a | 397.00±51.33b | 15.04±1.57b | 2.25±0.40ab | 58.20±10.75a |
40 | 42.65±4.61a | 4.64±0.11a | 20.44±2.73a | 1.44±0.25a | 477.00±57.37ab | 16.54±2.35ab | 2.00±0.50b | 42.82±0.80ab |
Table 2
Relative abundance of soil nematode genera in C. lanceolata plantations at different forest ages %"
土壤线虫营养类群及属 Soil nematode trophic groups and genera | c-p值 c-p value | 林龄 Forest age/a | 总计 Total | ||||
5 | 8 | 21 | 27 | 40 | |||
食细菌线虫 Bacterivores | |||||||
原杆属 Protorhabditis | 1 | 0.72 | 2.56 | 0.61 | 0.18 | 0.47 | 0.91 |
中杆属 Mesorhabditis | 1 | 0.65 | 3.38 | 1.77 | 0.18 | 0.88 | 1.37 |
小杆属 Rhabditis | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.06 |
盆咽属 Panagrolaimus | 1 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
单宫属 Monhystera | 1 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.17 |
地单宫属 Geomonhystera | 1 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 1.29 | 4.04 | 2.33 | 1.65 |
真单宫属 Eumonhystera | 1 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.25 |
丽突属 Acrobeles | 2 | 1.87 | 1.42 | 2.60 | 1.17 | 2.35 | 1.88 |
拟丽突属 Acrobeloides | 2 | 0.44 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 2.76 | 2.05 | 1.17 |
板唇属 Chiloplacus | 2 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.09 |
头叶属 Cephalobus | 2 | 0.27 | 0.65 | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.17 | 0.37 |
真头叶属 Eucephalobus | 2 | 0.65 | 0.73 | 1.54 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.64 |
唇绕线属 Chiloplectus | 2 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 |
绕线属 Plectus | 2 | 1.49 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.52 | 0.17 | 0.50 |
拟绕线属 Anaplectus | 2 | 0.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.16 |
威尔斯属 Wilsonema | 2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 |
柱咽属 Cylindrolaimus | 3 | 0.18 | 2.29 | 1.01 | 0.54 | 0.82 | 0.97 |
巴氏属 Bastiania | 3 | 0.78 | 0.00 | 3.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.87 |
棱咽属 Prismatolaimus | 3 | 4.11 | 1.88 | 0.61 | 4.25 | 2.41 | 2.65 |
杆咽属 Rhabdolaimus | 3 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.22 |
无咽属 Alaimus | 4 | 0.27 | 1.58 | 0.85 | 0.47 | 0.27 | 0.69 |
食真菌线虫 Fungivores | |||||||
真滑刃属 Aphelenchus | 2 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 |
丝尾垫刃属 Filenchus | 2 | 18.02 | 3.53 | 5.84 | 4.54 | 5.59 | 7.50 |
拟矛线属 Dorylaimoides | 4 | 2.13 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.52 |
短矛属 Doryllium | 4 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.21 |
瘤咽属 Tylencholaimellus | 4 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.19 |
垫咽属 Tylencholaimus | 4 | 1.01 | 5.87 | 3.64 | 1.24 | 2.10 | 2.77 |
植物寄生线虫 Plant parasites | |||||||
垫刃属 Tylenchus | 2 | 0.83 | 0.52 | 3.08 | 1.71 | 3.36 | 1.90 |
滑刃属 Aphelenchoides | 2 | 1.04 | 2.92 | 1.36 | 0.69 | 0.17 | 1.24 |
茎属 Ditylenchus | 2 | 7.66 | 7.10 | 9.13 | 2.64 | 3.64 | 6.03 |
裸矛属 Psilenchus | 2 | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.37 |
角头属 Tylocephalus | 2 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
针属 Paratylenchus | 2 | 1.56 | 1.76 | 5.29 | 0.55 | 0.44 | 1.92 |
矮化属 Tylenchorhynchus | 3 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.15 |
螺旋属 Helicotylenchus | 3 | 6.54 | 3.57 | 2.00 | 2.84 | 1.84 | 3.36 |
轮属 Criconemoides | 3 | 2.93 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.59 |
环属 Criconema | 3 | 1.36 | 1.58 | 2.33 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 1.24 |
鞘属 Hemicycliophora | 3 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.11 |
短体属 Pratylenchus | 3 | 1.55 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.71 | 0.58 |
异皮属 Heterodera | 3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.42 | 5.38 | 8.73 | 3.31 |
根结属 Meloidogyne | 3 | 7.13 | 11.63 | 15.88 | 21.91 | 23.21 | 15.95 |
潜根属 Hirschmanniella | 3 | 0.54 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.65 | 0.37 |
短体长针属 Longidorella | 4 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.38 |
缢咽属 Axonchium | 5 | 1.48 | 2.42 | 1.27 | 1.40 | 0.82 | 1.48 |
剑属 Xiphinema | 5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 1.60 | 0.41 |
长针属 Longidorus | 5 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.10 |
颚针属 Belondira | 5 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 |
捕食-杂食线虫 Omnivores-predators | |||||||
三孔属 Tripyla | 3 | 0.66 | 1.49 | 1.03 | 0.71 | 0.64 | 0.91 |
真矛线属 Eudorylaimus | 4 | 2.46 | 1.32 | 0.82 | 2.51 | 0.97 | 1.62 |
单齿属 Mononchus | 4 | 1.16 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.15 | 0.51 |
基齿属 Iotonchus | 4 | 4.11 | 4.45 | 2.56 | 7.16 | 4.94 | 4.64 |
等齿属 Miconchus | 4 | 2.14 | 3.98 | 3.25 | 4.05 | 3.40 | 3.36 |
螫属 Pungentus | 4 | 5.49 | 11.49 | 8.88 | 9.74 | 9.45 | 9.01 |
微矛线属 Microdorylaimus | 4 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.18 | 0.11 |
拱唇属 Labronema | 4 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.09 |
大矛属 Enchodelus | 4 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.66 | 0.00 | 0.33 |
伊龙属 Ironus | 4 | 1.61 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.45 |
拟桑尼属 Thorneella | 4 | 1.34 | 1.64 | 0.81 | 1.17 | 0.64 | 1.12 |
狭咽属 Discolaimium | 5 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.22 |
穿咽属 Nygolaimus | 5 | 0.00 | 0.66 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.22 |
小穿咽属 Nygolaimellus | 5 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.11 |
锐咽属 Carcharolaimus | 5 | 0.18 | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.21 |
孔咽属 Aporcelaimus | 5 | 1.20 | 0.66 | 1.05 | 0.71 | 0.17 | 0.76 |
前矛线属 Prodorylaimus | 5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.16 |
中矛线属 Mesodorylaimus | 5 | 1.89 | 1.06 | 0.55 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.73 |
丝尾属 Oxydirus | 5 | 4.24 | 11.32 | 7.21 | 11.16 | 11.52 | 9.09 |
盘咽属 Discolaimus | 5 | 0.54 | 0.00 | 1.26 | 0.70 | 0.17 | 0.53 |
Table 3
Density of nematode trophic groups in C. lanceolata plantations at different forest ages [ind ·(100g dry soil)-1]"
林龄 Forest age/a | 食细菌线虫 Bacterivores | 食真菌线虫 Fungivores | 植物寄生线虫 Plant parasites | 捕食-杂食线虫 Omnivores-predators |
5 | 83.30±26.59a | 119.43±46.21a | 199.51±42.62a | 163.87±83.41a |
8 | 105.00±44.08a | 61.04±18.43b | 205.68±53.57a | 244.65±65.62a |
21 | 111.27±51.19a | 66.59±8.19b | 288.84±21.97ab | 192.32±56.02a |
27 | 62.62±5.71a | 28.21±13.60b | 198.76±124.38a | 175.21±21.46a |
40 | 58.48±20.57a | 38.72±16.77b | 219.47±36.11a | 163.17±36.56a |
Table 4
Ecological index of nematode in C. lanceolata plantations at different forest ages"
林龄 Forest age/a | H′ | PPI | WI |
5 | 2.82±0.34a | 2.80±0.10ab | 1.09±0.35a |
8 | 2.97±0.03a | 2.80±0.14ab | 0.80±0.20ab |
21 | 2.96±0.11a | 2.62±0.12b | 0.61±0.15ab |
27 | 2.62±0.23a | 2.98±0.10a | 0.65±0.31ab |
40 | 2.66±0.11a | 2.94±0.10a | 0.44±0.04b |
Table 5
Correlation coefficients between soil physicochemical properties and nematode indexes under C. lanceolata plantations"
项目 Item | pH | SM | TC | TN | TP | Mineral N | Available P | C/P |
合计 Total | 0.225 | -0.400 | 0.144 | 0.102 | -0.120 | -0.255 | 0.040 | 0.199 |
BF% | 0.207 | -0.004 | -0.019 | -0.005 | 0.194 | 0.002 | 0.180 | -0.228 |
FF% | 0.389 | -0.030 | -0.006 | 0.057 | 0.036 | 0.442 | 0.470* | 0.031 |
PF% | -0.465 | 0.097 | 0.469* | 0.285 | -0.271 | 0.093 | -0.176 | 0.494* |
OP% | -0.027 | -0.062 | -0.425 | -0.317 | 0.120 | -0.492* | -0.357 | -0.522* |
BF | 0.344 | -0.042 | -0.252 | 0.075 | 0.124 | -0.112 | 0.147 | -0.078 |
FF | 0.102 | -0.027 | 0.146 | 0.071 | 0.027 | 0.369 | -0.270 | 0.088 |
PF | -0.260 | -0.119 | 0.484* | 0.228 | -0.322 | -0.153 | 0.079 | 0.643** |
OP | 0.383 | 0.231 | -0.433 | -0.143 | 0.031 | -0.545* | 0.031 | -0.355 |
H′ | 0.372 | -0.246 | -0.200 | -0.201 | 0.144 | -0.147 | -0.011 | -0.280 |
PPI | -0.354 | 0.314 | -0.186 | -0.184 | -0.117 | -0.118 | -0.285 | -0.003 |
WI | 0.473* | -0.100 | -0.076 | -0.078 | 0.122 | 0.226 | 0.425 | -0.312 |
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