中国桉树人工林生物量估算系数及影响要素

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200501

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: The relationship between the three biomass estimation coefficients and the stand structure, climatic factors, and topographic factors was analyzed, and the main influencing factors of biomass estimation coefficients were determined to provide a scientific basis for accurately estimating the biomass of Eucalyptus plantations at regional scale. Method: By collecting and collating historical data from published literature on biomass measurements of Eucalyptus plantations, we analyzed and explored the relationship between three common biomass estimation coefficients (biomass conversion and expansion factor BCEF, biomass expansion factor BEF, and root/shoot ratio R) and stand structure (stand age, mean DBH, mean tree height, stand density, and standing volume), climatic factors (annual average temperature and annual average precipitation), and topographic factor (elevation). Result: Means of BCEF, BEF, and R were 0.658 Mg·m^-3 (n=119, SD=0.150), 1.251 (n=176, SD=0.167), and 0.190 (n=144, SD=0.102), respectively. The corresponding range values were 0.46-0.76 Mg·m^-3, 1.05-1.35, and 0.04-0.36, respectively. BCEF value displayed a decrease followed by an increase with the increase of mean DBH. BCEF value gradually decreased with the increase of mean tree height (r²=0.366), stand density (r²=0.430), and standing volume (r²=0.405). BEF value decreased and became stable with the increase of stand age(r²=0.765), mean tree height(r²=0.734), and standing volume(r²=0.578), decreased first and then increased with the increase of mean DBH(r²=0.644). R value decreased gradually and then became stable with the increase of stand age(r²=0.665), mean tree height(r²=0.338), stand density(r²=0.275), and standing volume(r²=0.403).BCEF value showed a decrease first followed by an increase with the increases of temperature (r²=0.193) and precipitation (r²=0.200). Values of BEF and R did not show a significant functional relationship with changes in temperature and precipitation. Three biomass estimation coefficients showed a trend of increase with elevation, and the equation fitting accuracies were 0.455, 0.501, and 0.314. Conclusion: The goodness of fit between stand density and BCEF was relatively high, and so did the stand age and the BEF and R. Stand density and age were the main factors affecting the estimation coefficient of biomass. The influence of topographic factors on the three biomass estimation coefficients was next only to the stand density and the age. The climatic factor only had some effects on the BCEF. Therefore, the difference in biomass estimation coefficients caused by stand structure and topographic factors should be considered when estimating the biomass of Eucalyptus plantations at regional scale.

Key words: Eucalyptus plantations, biomass conversion and expansion factor, biomass expansion factor, root/shoot ratio, stand structure, elevation

CLC Number:

S718.55

Wankuan Zhu,Yuxing Xu,Zhichao Wang,Apeng Du. Biomass Estimation Coefficient and Its Impacting Factors for Eucalyptus Plantation in China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(5): 1-11.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

General situation of study area and data sources"

省(区) Province (autonomous region)	研究地 Site	经度 Longitude/(°E)	纬度 Latitude/(°N)	年均气温 Mean annual temperature/℃	年均降水量 Mean annual precipitation/ mm	海拔 Elevation/m	样株数 Sample trees number	数据源 Sources
福建 Fujian	永安市 Yong’an City	116.93	25.55	19.1	1 688.0	20~310	5	张琼，2005
福建 Fujian	龙浔林业站 Longxun Forestry Station	118.25	25.50	18.0	1 724.0	500	3	郭明丽，2006
广东 Guangdong	桉树生态站 Eucalyptus Ecological Station	111.63	21.50	23.1	1 500.0	88~144	19	韩斐扬等，2012; 王志超，2014; 张利丽等，2017
	石岭林场 Shiling Forest Farm	109.75	21.42	22.9	1 750.0	43	14	韩斐扬等，2010; 周建辉等，2013
	雷州林区 Leizhou Forest	110.06	21.58	23.5	1 453.0	23~30	11	潘永言，1990; 肖文光等，1999;谭绍满等，1984
	北坡林场 Beipo Forest Farm	109.98	21.25	23.5	1 567.0	22	13	许宇星等，2013; 周群英等，2013
	河头林场 Hetou Forest Farm	109.84	21.08	23.3	1 677.0	29	4	余雪标等，1999
	西江流域 Xijiang River Drainage Area	111.98	23.40	21.5	1 502.4	200	2	郭乐东，2009
	小良生态站 Xiaoliang Ecological Station	110.91	21.46	23.0	1 550.0	29	1	邓瑞文等，1985
	天鹅山林场 Tian’e shan Forest Farm	113.45	25.95	16.8	1 400.0	400	3	李志辉等，2007
	东安镇 Dong’an Town	112.30	22.18	22.1	1 686.0	25	1	梁坤南等，2002
	南华林场 Nanhua Forest Farm	110.21	20.41	22.7	1 578.0	70	7	郑海水等，1997
	广西 Guangxi	兴宾区 Xingbin District	108.30	23.73	19.1	1 688.0	125	1	吴立素，2016
高峰林场 Gaofeng Forest Farm		108.30	22.97	21.6	1 304.2	99~200	3	骆栋卿，2016; 叶绍明等，2010
派阳山林场 Paiyangshan Forest Farm		106.63	21.42	22.1	1 200.0	135	2	李春宁等，2017
东门林场 Dongmen Forest Farm		107.26	22.29	21.8	1 200.0	86~150	25	陈婷等，2005; 邓龙江，2015; 梁宏温等，2008; 卢婵江，2017; 温远光等，2000; 叶绍明等，2007; 朱宇林等，2006; 左花，2015
广西东南部 Southeastern of Guangxi		107.80— 111.55	22.63— 24.40	21.8	1 550.0	30~145	5	付威波等，2014
七坡林场 Qipo Forest Farm		108.24	22.66	21.8	1 350.0	250	7	李况，2013; 吴华静等，2014
城中镇 Chengzhong Town		106.63	21.85	22.1	1 200.0	135	4	杨卫星等，2016
钦州市茅坡村 Maopo Village of Qinzhou City		108.65	21.80	21.5	1 600.0	55	14	刘正富，2012
沙塘林场 Shatang Forest Farm		108.28	24.45	20.1	1 429.7	91	3	陶玉华等，2011
凭祥市青山实验场 Qingshan Experimental Field of Pingxiang City		106.68	21.95	21.9	1 222.0	254	2	卢文科，2017
石康镇 Shikang Town		109.34	21.75	22.9	1 670.0	38	1	韦宇静等，2014
平果县 Pingguo County		107.35	23.20	21.5	1 350.0	117	1	赵瑞等，2015
山口林场 Shankou Forest Farm		109.68	21.58	23.0	1 589.0	35	2	温远光等，2000
田林县 Tianlin County		105.85	24.38	21.6	1 137.0	650	9	谢伟东等，2007
贵州 Guizhou	大河乡怀所村 Huaisuo Village of Dahe Township	107.82	25.92	18.0	1 400.0	800	1	甘桂春等，2016
海南 Hainan	琼中 Qiongzhong County	109.84	19.04	24.1	1 667.0	120~308	6
	临高 Lingao County	109.70	19.92	24.4	1 689.0	7~14	6
	儋州 Danzhou County	109.59	19.53	24.3	1 774.0	15~148	6	向仰州，2012
	万琼 Wanqiong County	110.48	19.01	24.9	1 698.0	7~22	6
	临城县 Lincheng County	109.47	19.80	23.5	1 418.0	20	4	李东海等，2007
湖南 Hunan	资兴市 Zixing City	113.37	25.87	17.9	1 506.0	300	3	李跃林等，2001
湖南 Hunan	汝城县 Rucheng County	113.63	25.60	15.8	1 627.0	355	6	李志辉等，2008; 朱宾良等，2007
四川 Sichuan	来复森林经营所 Laifu Forest Station	104.59	28.47	18.1	1 022.0	350	5	谢贤健等，2005
云南 Yunnan	元谋干热河谷区 Yuanmou Arid-Hot Valleys	101.83	25.77	21.9	613.8	1 165~1 210	11	杨忠等，2001
	普洱市 Puer City	99.15	22.03	19.0	1 597.8	1 302	31	张胜伟，2008
	元谋荒漠生态站 Yuanmou Desert Ecological Station	101.86	25.67	21.9	1 120.0	1 120	1	李彬等，2013

Table 1

Fig.1

Fig.2

Table 2

Fig.3

Table 3

References 0

	陈婷, 温远光, 孙永萍, 等. 连栽桉树人工林生物量和生产力的初步研究. 广西林业科学, 2005. 34 (1): 8- 12.
	Chen T , Wen Y G , Sun Y P , et al. Initial report on biomass and productivity of continuous planting of Eucalyptus plantation. Guangxi Forestry Science, 2005. 34 (1): 8- 12.
	邓龙江. 2015.连栽对尾巨桉萌芽林生物量和生产力的影响.南宁:广西大学硕士学位论文.
	Deng L J. 2015. Effects of continuous cropping on the biomass and productivity in sprout forest stands of Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis. Nanning: MS thesis of Guangxi University.[in Chinese]
	邓瑞文, 陈天杏, 冯詠梅. 热带人工林的光能利用与生产量的研究. 生态学报, 1985. 5 (3): 39- 48.
	Deng R W , Chen T X , Feng Y M . The studies on the utilization ratio of sun light energy in the tropical artificial forests. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1985. 5 (3): 39- 48.
	付威波, 彭晚霞, 宋同清, 等. 不同林龄尾巨桉人工林的生物量及其分配特征. 生态学报, 2014. 34 (18): 5234- 5241.
	Fu W B , Peng W X , Song T Q , et al. Biomass and its allocation characteristics of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis plantations at different stand ages. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014. 34 (18): 5234- 5241.
	甘桂春, 王伟, 王晓宁, 等. 贵州南部桉树人工林生物量及碳储量研究. 林业调查规划, 2016. 41 (2): 34- 37.
	Gan G C , Wang W , Wang X N , et al. Biomass and carbon storage of Eucalyptus artificial stand. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2016. 41 (2): 34- 37.
	高成杰, 唐国勇, 孙永玉, 等. 不同恢复模式下干热河谷幼龄印楝和大叶相思生物量及其分配. 浙江农林大学学报, 2012. 29 (4): 482- 490.
	Gao C J , Tang G Y , Sun Y Y , et al. Biomass and allocation of young Azadirachta indica and Acacia auriculiformis for different restoration patterns in dry-hot valley. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 2012. 29 (4): 482- 490.
	郭乐东, 周毅, 钟锡均, 等. 西江流域桉树生态系统碳贮量与碳汇功能经济价值评价. 广东林业科技, 2009. 25 (6): 8- 13.
	Guo L D , Zhou Y , Zhong X J , et al. Evaluation of carbon sequestration function and its economic value of the Eucalyptus urophylla plantation in Western Pearl River Basin. Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology, 2009. 25 (6): 8- 13.
	郭明丽. 幼林桉树生长状况与抚育方式不同的试验研究. 华东森林经理, 2006. 20 (3): 24- 26.
	Guo M L . A test of different tending forms in accordance with growth in Eucalyptus young forests. East China Forest Management, 2006. 20 (3): 24- 26.
	韩斐扬, 周群英, 陈少雄, 等. 2种桉树不同林龄生物量与能量的研究. 林业科学研究, 2010. 23 (5): 690- 696.
	Han F Y , Zhou Q Y , Chen S X , et al. Study on biomass and energy of two different-aged Eucalyptus stands. Forest Research, 2010. 23 (5): 690- 696.
	韩斐扬, 周群英, 陈少雄. 6年生11种桉树无性系生物量与炭化研究. 桉树科技, 2012. 29 (3): 1- 8.
	Han F Y , Zhou Q Y , Chen S X . Study on biomass and carbonized mass of 11 Eucalyptus clones at age 6-years. Eucalypt Science & Technology, 2012. 29 (3): 1- 8.
	侯燕南, 吴惠俐, 项文化, 等. 亚热带4种森林生物量估算转换参数的研究. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2016. 36 (8): 57- 65.
	Hou Y N , Wu H L , Xiang W H , et al. Conversion parameters determination for stand biomass estimation of four subtropical forest types based on national forest inventory system. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2016. 36 (8): 57- 65.
	黄和亮, 吴景贤, 许少洪, 等. 桉树工业原料林的投资经济效益与最佳经济轮伐期. 林业科学, 2007. 43 (6): 128- 133.
	Huang H L , Wu J X , Xu S H , et al. Evaluation of investment economic revenue and confirmation of the best economic cutting cycle of industrial raw material forest Eucalyptus. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007. 43 (6): 128- 133.
	李彬, 唐国勇, 李昆, 等. 元谋干热河谷20年生人工恢复植被生物量分配与空间结构特征. 应用生态学报, 2013. 24 (6): 1479- 1486.
	Li B , Tang G Y , Li K , et al. Vegetation biomass allocation and its spatial distribution after 20 years ecological restoration in a dry-hot valley in Yuanmou, Yunnan Province of Southwest China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013. 24 (6): 1479- 1486.
	李春宁, 韦建宏, 付军, 等. 2种更新方式尾巨桉中龄林地上部分生物生产力比较分析. 农业研究与应用, 2017. (6): 17- 20.
	Li C N , Wei J H , Fu J , et al. Comparative analysis on aboveground biomass and productivity of the middle-age plantation of Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis in two regeneration modes. Agricultural Research and Application, 2017. (6): 17- 20.
	李东海, 杨小波, 吴庆书. 不同桉树人工林Cu元素积累和循环的比较研究. 水土保持学报, 2007. 21 (5): 59- 63.
	Li D H , Yang X B , Wu Q S . Comparative study on Cu accumulation and cycle in different Eucalyptus plantations. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007. 21 (5): 59- 63.
	李况. 2013.不同年龄桉树人工林生态系统碳氮储量分配特征.南宁:广西大学硕士学位论文.
	Li K. 2013. The distribution pattern of carbon and nitrogen in Eucalyptus plantations under 1, 3, 5 ages. Nanning: MS thesis of Guangxi University.[in Chinese]
	李跃林, 李志辉, 谢耀坚. 巨尾桉人工林养分循环研究. 生态学报, 2001. 21 (10): 1734- 1740.
	Li Y L , Li Z H , Xie Y J . Nutrient cycle in Eucalyptus grandis×urophylla plantation. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001. 21 (10): 1734- 1740.
	李志辉, 陈少雄, 黄丽群, 等. 林分密度对邓恩桉生物产量及生产力的影响. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2007. 27 (5): 1- 5.
	Li Z H , Chen S X , Huang L Q , et al. Effects of stand density on the biomass and productivity of Eucalyptus dunnii. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2007. 27 (5): 1- 5.
	李志辉, 陈少雄, 谢耀坚, 等. 林分密度对尾巨桉生物量及生产力的影响. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2008. 28 (4): 49- 54.
	Li Z H , Chen S X , Xie Y J , et al. Effects of stand density upon the biomass and productivity of Eucalyptus urograndis. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2008. 28 (4): 49- 54.
	梁宏温, 温远光, 吴国喜, 等. 连栽对尾巨桉短轮伐期人工林生长量和生产力动态的影响. 福建林业科技, 2008. 35 (3): 14- 18.
	Liang H W , Wen Y G , Wu G X , et al. Effects of continuous cropping on the growth and productivity of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis short-rotation plantation. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 2008. 35 (3): 14- 18.
	梁坤南, 周文龙, 李贻铨. 尾叶桉实生林施肥6a试验研究. 林业科学研究, 2002. 15 (6): 644- 653.
	Liang K N , Zhou W L , Li Y Q . Research on young seedling plantation of fertilizer trial for Eucalyptus urophylla at 6 year-old. Forest Research, 2002. 15 (6): 644- 653.
	刘魏魏, 王效科, 逯非, 等. 全球森林生态系统碳储量、固碳能力估算及其区域特征. 应用生态学报, 2015. 26 (9): 2881- 2890.
	Liu W W , Wang X K , Lu F , et al. Regional and global estimates of carbon stocks and carbon sequestration capacity in forest ecosystems:a review. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015. 26 (9): 2881- 2890.
	刘正富. 2012.巨尾桉人工林生长、生物量及植物多样性的动态变化.南宁:广西大学硕士学位论文.
	Liu Z F. 2012. Study on dynamics of stand growth, biomass and plant diversity in the Eucalyptus plantations. Nanning: MS thesis of Guangxi University.[in Chinese]
	卢婵江. 2017.广西东门不同林龄巨尾桉人工林的生物生产力及经济效益分析.南宁:广西大学硕士学位论文.
	Lu C J. 2017. The biomass productivity and carbon storage of E. grandis×E. urophylla plantations with different age of stand in dongmen forest farm. Nanning: MS thesis of Guangxi University.[in Chinese]
	卢文科. 2017.林下植被去除对桉树人工林碳收支的影响.南宁:广西大学硕士学位论文.
	Lu W K. 2017. Effects of understory removal on carbon budget of Eucalyptus plantation. Nanning: MS thesis of Guangxi University.[in Chinese]
	骆栋卿. 2016.高峰林场巨尾桉密植林生物量生产力及土壤水文功能研究.南宁:广西大学硕士学位论文.
	Luo D Q. 2016. Giant tall peak forest farm planting Eucalyptus forest biomass productivity and soil hydrological function research. Nanning: MS thesis of Guangxi University.[in Chinese]
	罗云建, 王效科, 张小全, 等. 华北落叶松人工林的生物量估算参数. 林业科学, 2010. 46 (2): 6- 11.
	Luo Y J. , Wang X K , Zhang X Q , et al. Biomass estimation factors of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantations in Northern China. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010. 46 (2): 6- 11.
	罗云建, 张小全, 王效科, 等. 森林生物量的估算方法及其研究进展. 林业科学, 2009. 45 (8): 129- 134.
	Luo Y J , Zhang X Q , Wang X K , et al. Forest biomass estimation methods and their prospects. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009. 45 (8): 129- 134.
	潘永言. 桉树生理特征与生物量的研究. 桉树科技, 1990. (Z1): 24- 36.
	Pan Y Y . A study of relationship between the physiology characters and the biomass of some tropical Eucalyptus. Eucalypt Science & Technology, 1990. (Z1): 24- 36.
	祁述雄. 2002.中国桉树.北京:中国林业出版社.
	Qi S X. 2002. Eucalyptus in China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House.[in Chinese]
	谭绍满, 宋智毅. 雷州林业局柠檬桉林分地力和生产力关系的研究. 桉树科技, 1984. (2): 1- 11.
	Tan S M , Song Z Y . Study on the relationship between the land use and productivity of Eucalyptus citriodora Hook in Leizhou Forestry Bureau. Eucalypt Science & Technology, 1984. (2): 1- 11.
	陶玉华, 隆卫革, 马麟英, 等. 柳州市马尾松、杉木、桉树人工林碳储量及其分配. 广东农业科学, 2011. 38 (22): 42- 45.
	Tao Y H , Long W G , Ma L Y , et al. Carbon storage and distribution of Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana and Eucalyptus plantation in Liuzhou. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2011. 38 (22): 42- 45.
	王晓莉, 常禹, 陈宏伟, 等. 黑龙江省大兴安岭森林生物量空间格局及其影响因素. 应用生态学报, 2014. 25 (4): 974- 982.
	Wang X L , Chang Y , Chen H W , et al. Spatial pattern of forest biomass and its influencing factors in the Great Xing'an Mountains, Heilongjiang Province, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014. 25 (4): 974- 982.
	王志超. 2014.不同整地措施对桉树幼林生长及林地环境变化的影响.北京:中国林业科学研究院硕士学位论文.
	Wang Z C. 2014. The impact of different soil preparation measures on the growth and environment change of young Eucalypt plantation. Beijing: MS thesis of Chinese Academy of Forestry.[in Chinese]
	韦宇静, 梁士楚, 黄雅丽, 等. 巨尾桉与几种阔叶树和针叶树碳储量的比较研究. 广西科学院学报, 2014. 30 (4): 229- 232.
	Wei Y J , Liang S C , Huang Y L , et al. Comparative study on the carbon storage between Eucalyptus grandis×E.urophylla and some conifer and broad leaved tree species. Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 2014. 30 (4): 229- 232.
	温远光, 梁宏温, 招礼军, 等. 尾叶桉人工林生物量和生产力的研究. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2000. 8 (2): 123- 127.
	Wen Y G , Liang H W , Zhao L J , et al. Biomass production and productivity of Eucalyptus urophylla. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2000. 8 (2): 123- 127.
	温远光, 和太平, 李信贤, 等. 广西合浦窿缘桉海防林生物量和生产力的研究. 广西农业生物科学, 2000. 19 (1): 1- 5.
	Wen Y G , He T P , Li X X , et al. Study on the biomass and productivity of Eucalyptus exserta of coastal protection forest in Hepu of Guangxi. Journal of Guangxi Agricultural and Biological Science, 2000. 19 (1): 1- 5.
	吴华静, 田丰, 桂凌健, 等. 南宁七坡林场尾巨桉人工林生物量的初步研究. 广西科学院学报, 2014. 30 (4): 233- 237.
	Wu H J , Tian F , Gui L J , et al. A preliminary study on biomass of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis plantation in Nanning Qipo Forest Farm. Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 2014. 30 (4): 233- 237.
	吴立素. 2016.桉树退耕还林模式生物量、碳储量及营养元素研究.南宁:广西大学硕士学位论文.
	Wu L S. 2016. Research on biomass, carbon reserve and nutrient elements in Eucalyptus plantation under returning farmland to forest. Nanning: MS thesis of Guangxi University.[in Chinese]
	向仰州. 2012.海南桉树人工林生态系统生物量和碳储量时空格局.北京:中国林业科学研究院博士学位论文.
	Xiang Y Z. 2012. Spatial and temporal pattern of biomass and carbon storage of Eucalypt plantation ecosystems in Hainan. Beijing: PhD thesis of Chinese Academy of Forestry.[in Chinese]
	肖文光, 陈悦. 桉树与厚荚相思混交林生物量及对土壤影响研究. 桉树科技, 1999. 15 (1): 20- 30.
	Xiao W G , Chen Y . Biomass of Eucalyptus and Acacia crassicarpa mixed forest and its influence to soil. Eucalypt Science & Technology, 1999. 15 (1): 20- 30.
	谢伟东, 温远光, 周敏毅, 等. 新栽培区尾叶桉人工林的生物量和生产力. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2007. 27 (5): 13- 18.
	Xie W D , Wen Y G , Zhou M Y , et al. Biomass and productivity of Eucalyptus urophylla plantation in new cultivated areas. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2007. 27 (5): 13- 18.
	谢贤健, 张健, 赖挺, 等. 短轮伐期巨桉人工林地上部分生物量和生产力研究. 四川农业大学学报, 2005. 23 (1): 66- 74.
	Xie X J , Zhang J , Lai T , et al. Studies on the above-ground biomass and productivity of the short rotation Eucalyptus grandis plantation. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2005. 23 (1): 66- 74.
	许宇星, 陈少雄. 超高密度尾巨桉能源林追肥效应. 林业科技开发, 2013. 27 (6): 35- 38.
	Xu Y X , Chen S X . The influences of topdressing on the site of Eucalyptus energy forest in short rotation with super-density. China Forestry Science and Technology, 2013. 27 (6): 35- 38.
	闫晶, 罗云建, 郑德福, 等. 桉树生物量估算差异的源解析. 林业科学, 2014. 50 (2): 92- 98.
	Yan J , Luo Y J , Zheng D F , et al. Source appointment of differences in biomass estimates of Eucalypt plantation. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014. 50 (2): 92- 98.
	杨卫星, 何斌, 卢开成, 等. 桂西南连续年龄序列尾巨桉人工林的生物生产力. 农业研究与应用, 2016. (3): 6- 11.
	Yang W X , He B , Lu K C , et al. Biomass and productivity of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis plantations in continuous age sequences in Southwest Guangxi. Agricultural Research and Application, 2016. (3): 6- 11.
	杨忠, 张建平, 王道杰, 等. 元谋干热河谷桉树人工林生物量初步研究. 山地学报, 2001. 19 (6): 503- 510.
	Yang Z , Zhang J P , Wang D J , et al. Preiliminary study on the biomass of artificial Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh forests in Arid-Hot Valleys, Yuanmou. Journal of Mountain Science, 2001. 19 (6): 503- 510.
	叶绍明, 龙滔, 蓝金宣, 等. 尾叶桉与马占相思人工复层林碳储量及分布特征研究. 江西农业大学学报, 2010. 32 (4): 735- 742.
	Ye S M , Long T , Lan J X , et al. Carbon storage and spatial distributions characteristic of stratified mixed stands of Eucalyptus urophylla and Acacia mangium. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2010. 32 (4): 735- 742.
	叶绍明, 郑小贤, 谢伟东, 等. 萌芽更新与植苗更新对尾巨桉人工林收获的影响. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2007. 31 (3): 43- 46.
	Ye S M , Zheng X X , Xie W D , et al. Sprout regeneration and plant regeneration influences on Eucalyptus urophylla×grandis plantation yield. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Science Edition, 2007. 31 (3): 43- 46.
	余雪标, 徐大平, 龙腾, 等. 连栽桉树人工林生物量及生产力结构的研究. 华南热带农业大学学报, 1999. 5 (2): 11- 14.
	Yu X B , Xu D P , Long T , et al. Study on biomass and productivity structure of Eucalyptus plantation. Journal of South China University of Tropical Agriculture, 1999. 5 (2): 11- 14.
	张利丽, 王志超, 陈少雄, 等. 不同林龄尾巨桉人工林的生物量分配格局. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2017. 45 (6): 61- 68.
	Zhang L L , Wang Z C , Chen S X , et al. Biomass allocation pattern of Eucalyptus urophylla×Eucalyptus grandis plantation at different ages. Journal of Northwest A&F University:Natural Science Edition, 2017. 45 (6): 61- 68.
	张琼. 2005.桉树工业原料林生态系统生物量和碳贮量初步研究.福州:福建农林大学硕士学位论文.
	Zhang Q. 2005. Preliminary study on biomass and carbon storage in ecosystem of industrial raw material stand of eucalypts. Fuzhou: MS thesis of Fujian Agriculture and Forest University.[in Chinese]
	张胜伟. 2008.巨尾桉工业原料林生物量研究.昆明:昆明理工大学硕士学位论文.
	Zhang S W. 2008. Study on biomass in industrial plantation of Eucalyptus grandis×E. urophylla. Kunming: MS thesis of Kunming University of Science and Technology.[in Chinese]
	赵瑞, 孙保平, 于明含, 等. 广西壮族自治区平果县退耕还林植被碳储量特征. 水土保持通报, 2015. 35 (3): 350- 353.
	Zhao R , Sun B P , Yu M H , et al. Characterics of carbon storage in forests of grain for green project in Pingguo County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015. 35 (3): 350- 353.
	郑海水, 曾杰, 周再知, 等. 胶园防护林更新树种的选择. 林业与环境科学, 1997. 13 (1): 15- 21.
	Zheng H S , Zeng J , Zhou Z Z , et al. Selection of tree species for regeneration of shelterbelt for Hevea brasiliensis plantation. Forestry and Environmental Science, 1997. 13 (1): 15- 21.
	郑路, 蔡道雄, 卢立华, 等. 南亚热带不同树种人工林生物量及其分配格局. 林业科学研究, 2014. 27 (4): 454- 458.
	Zheng L , Cai D X , Lu L H , et al. Biomass allocation of different species plantations in subtropical area of China. Forest Research, 2014. 27 (4): 454- 458.
	周建辉, 郑磊, 张婧, 等. 不同林龄尾巨桉林木碳贮量研究. 桉树科技, 2013. 30 (4): 11- 14.
	Zhou J H , Zheng L , Zhang J , et al. Biomass and carbon sequestration of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis plantations at different ages. Eucalypt Science & Technology, 2013. 30 (4): 11- 14.
	周群英, 陈少雄, 韩斐扬, 等. 短周期尾巨桉能源林生物量与能量特征研究. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2013. 21 (1): 45- 51.
	Zhou Q Y , Chen S X , Han F Y , et al. Studies on biomass and energy characteristics of short rotation energy plantations of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2013. 21 (1): 45- 51.
	朱宾良, 李志辉, 陈少雄. 不同林分密度对尾巨桉生物产量及生产力的影响研究. 湖南环境生物职业技术学院, 2007. 13 (4): 11- 14.
	Zhu B L , Li Z H , Chen S X . Effect of different stand density on biomass and productivity of Eucalyptus urophglla×grandis. Journal of Hunan Environment-Biological Polytechnic, 2007. 13 (4): 11- 14.
	朱宇林, 温远光, 曹福亮, 等. 短周期尾巨桉连栽林分生产力的研究. 江西农业大学学报, 2006. 28 (1): 90- 94.
	Zhu Y L , Wen Y G , Cao F L , et al. A study on the biomass productivity of 3.6 year-old Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation in successive rotation. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2006. 28 (1): 90- 94.
	左花. 2015.不同经营周期巨尾桉人工林的生物量和碳储量.南宁:广西大学硕士学位论文.
	Zuo H. 2015. The biomass and carbon storage of E. grandis×E. urophylla plantations with different rotation. Nanning: MS thesis of Guangxi University.[in Chinese]
	左舒翟, 任引, 王效科, 等. 中国杉木林生物量估算参数及其影响因素. 林业科学, 2014. 50 (11): 1- 12.
	Zuo S D , Ren Y , Wang X K , et al. Biomass estimation factors and their determinants of Cunninghamia lanceolata forests in China. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014. 50 (11): 1- 12.
	Alves L F , Vieira S A , Scaranello M A , et al. Forest structure and live aboveground biomass variation along an elevational gradient of tropical Atlantic moist forest (Brazil). Forest Ecology & Management, 2010. 260 (5): 679- 691.
	Chhabra A , Palria S , Dadhwal V K . Growing stock-based forest biomass estimate for india. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2002. 22 (3): 187- 194.
	Li X D , Yi M J , Son Y , et al. Biomass expansion factors of natural Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora) forests in Korea. Journal of Plant Biology, 2010. 53 (6): 381- 386.
	Mokany K , Raison R J , Prokushkin A S . Critical analysis of root:shoot ratios in terrestrial biomes. Global Change Biology, 2006. 12 (1): 84- 96.
	Pan Y D , Birdsey R A , Fang J Y , et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests. Science, 2011. 333 (6045): 988- 993.
	Ren Y , Zhang C , Zuo S D , et al. Scaling up of biomass simulation for Eucalyptus plantations based on landsenses ecology. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 2016. 24 (2): 135- 148.
	Sabine C L , Heimann M , Artaxo P , et al. Current status and past trends of the global carbon cycle. Scope, 2004. 62 (2004): 17- 44.
	Soares P , Tome M . Biomass expansion factors for Eucalyptus globulus stands in Portugal. Forest Systems, 2012. 21 (1): 141- 152.
	Tobin B , Nieuwenhuis M . Biomass expansion factors for Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) in Ireland. European Journal of Forest Research, 2007. 126 (2): 189- 196.

因变量 Dependent variable (y)	自变量 Independent variable(x)	模型 Model	a	b	c	n	r²	P
BCEF	平均胸径Mean DBH	y=c+bx+ax²	0.003±6.493×10^-4	-0.054±0.016	1.010±0.089	55	0.306	< 0.001
	平均树高Mean tree height	y=ax^b	3.154±0.561	-0.607±0.070	—	112	0.366	< 0.001
	林分密度Stand density	y=ax^b	8.893±2.602	-0.353±0.040	—	95	0.430	< 0.001
	林分蓄积量Standing volume	y=b+a/x	11.264±1.655	0.550±0.028	—	70	0.405	< 0.001
BEF	林龄Stand age	y=b+a/x	0.650±0.027	1.045±0.010	—	175	0.765	< 0.001
	平均胸径Mean DBH	y=c+bx+ax²	0.007±6.599×10^-4	-0.177±0.015	2.287±0.081	117	0.644	< 0.001
	平均树高Mean tree height	y=ax^b	2.625±0.091	-0.298±0.014	—	140	0.734	< 0.001
	林分蓄积量Standing volume	y=b+a/x	7.244±0.786	1.070±0.014	—	64	0.578	< 0.001
R	林龄Stand age	y=ax^b	0.326±0.017	-0.463±0.037	—	75	0.665	< 0.001
	平均树高Mean tree height	y=ax^b	2.080±0.719	-0.975±0.138	—	82	0.338	< 0.001
	林分密度Stand density	y=ae^-bx	0.341±0.037	3.745×10^-4±6.651 ×10^-5	—	105	0.275	< 0.001
	林分蓄积量Standing volume	y=b+a/x	3.328±0.519	0.109±0.009	—	63	0.403	< 0.001

因变量 Dependent variable(y)	自变量 Independent variable(x)	模型 Model	a	b	c	n	r²	P
BCEF	年均气温 Mean annual temperature	y=c+bx+ax²	0.015±0.003	-0.642±0.128	7.277±1.297	125	0.193	< 0.001
	年均降水量 Mean annual precipitation	y=c+bx+ax²	6.639×10^-7±2.321×10^-7	-0.002 ±6.368×10^-4	2.431±0.435	122	0.200	< 0.001
	海拔Elevation	y=b+ax	7.584×10^-4±1.029 ×10^-4	0.561±0.019	—	67	0.455	< 0.001
BEF	海拔Elevation	y=c+bx+ax²	1.453×10^-6±2.300×10^-7	-5.006×10^-4±1.490×10^-4	1.216±0.015	130	0.501	< 0.001
R	海拔Elevation	y=ax^b	0.047±0.009	0.283±0.036	—	129	0.314	< 0.001

[1]	Yulian Ren,Mei Lu,Qianbin Cao,Cong Li,Jun Feng,Zhisheng Wang. Response of Forest Soil Enzyme Activities to Elevation in Nangunhe Natural Reserve [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(4): 22-34.
[2]	Lei Deng,Chunyun Zhu,Shichuan Yu,Yinyan Qi,Wenhui Zhang,Sheng Du,Jinhong Guan. Effects of Mingling Intensity on Morphological Characteristics of Fine Roots of a Middle-Aged Picea crassifolia Natural Forests in Qilian Mountains [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(1): 191-200.
[3]	Wang Wenjie, Du Hongju, Xiao Lu, Zhang Jianyu, Zhong Zhaoliang, Zhou Wei, Zhang Bo, Wang Hongyuan. Differences in Plant Composition and Forest Structure among of 3 Forest Types in Liangshui National Nature Reserve [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(9): 166-176.
[4]	Feng Yiming, Li Yi, Cao Xiuwen, Liu Jinqian, Qi Rui, Zhao Yang, Chen Xuelong. Characteristics of Stand Structure and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Artificial Young Picea asperata Plantation with Different Densities in Southern Gansu [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(10): 20-30.
[5]	Wang Ning, Yang Xue, Li Shilan, Wang Nannan, Han Dongxue, Feng Fujuan. Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon-Nitrogen in the Korean Pine Mixed Forests along Elevation Gradient [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(1): 150-158.
[6]	Wang Yunni, Cao Gongxiang, Wang Yanhui, Xiong Wei, Yu Pengtao, Xu Lihong. Characteristics of Biomass Carbon Density of Larix principis- rupprechtii Plantation in Liupan Mountains of Ningxia [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(10): 10-16.
[7]	Zhang Yuguang, Su Xiujiang, Cong Jing, Chen Zhan, Lu Hui, Liu Minchao, Li Diqiang. Variation of Soil Microbial Community along Elevation in the Shennongjia Mountain [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(9): 161-166.
[8]	Lu Hui, Cong Jing, Xue Yadong, Yang Jingyuan, Chen Kelong, Li Diqiang, Zhang Yuguang. Effects of Elevation on Surface Layer Soil Active Organic Carbon Content in Shennongjia Nature Reserve [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(8): 162-167.
[9]	Wu Zeyan, Lin Wenxiong, Chen Zhifang, Liu Jinfu, Fang Changxun, Zhang Zhixing, Wu Linkun, Chen Ting. Phospholipid Fatty Acid Analysis of Soil Microbes at Different Elevation of Wuyi Mountains [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(7): 105-112.
[10]	Yin Rui, Xu Zhenfeng, Wu Fuzhong, Yang Wanqin, Xiong Li, Xiao Sa, Ma Zhiliang, Li Zhiping. Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Nitrogen Transformation along Subalpine Elevational Gradient of Western Sichuan [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(7): 1-7.
[11]	Huang Guosheng, Ma Wei, Wang Xuejun, Xia Chaozong, Dang Yongfeng. Carbon Storage Measurement of Larch Forest in Northeastern China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(6): 167-174.
[12]	Zuo Shudi, Ren Yin, Wang Xiaoke, Zhang Xiaoquan, Luo Yunjian. Biomass Estimation Factors and Their Determinants of Cunninghamia lanceolata Forests in China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(11): 1-12.
[13]	Zhu Yanpeng;Liang Jun;Sun Zhiqiang;Jiang Mingyuan;Wu Xiaoming;Zhang Xingyao;. Numerical Classification, Ordination and Species Diversity along Elevation Gradients of the Forest Community in Kunyu Mountain [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(4): 54-61.
[14]	Fan Yeqing, Zhou Guomo, Shi Yongjun, Du Huaqiang, Zhou Yufeng, Xu Xiaojun. Effects of Terrain on Stand Structure and Vegetation Carbon Storage of Phyllostachys edulis Forest [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(11): 177-182.
[15]	Shen Weixing;Guo Huiling;Chi Yuankai;Tan Yajun;Liu Huixiang;Huang Dawei. Adaptability Analysis of American White Moth in the Mount Tai [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(6): 165-169.

Biomass Estimation Coefficient and Its Impacting Factors for Eucalyptus Plantation in China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 0

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments