中国栓皮栎资源生产燃料乙醇的潜力及其空间分布

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20131118

Abstract

Abstract:

Quercus variabilis which distributes widely in China has got a high starch content. The plant has been valued as a non-grain ethanol crop inland, but studies concerning the productive potential of ethanol from Quercus variabilis as well as its spatial distribution are not adequate. In this research, spatial distribution of Quercus variabilis based on spatial analysis techniques has been analyzed and the resource potential of Quercus variabilis ethanol has been quantified. Data on climate, soil, topography, land use and that from relevant literature about Quercus variabilis has utilized by ArcGIS. The results indicated that the proper distribution area of Quercus variabilis is wide(26 250.41×10⁴hm²), and the total potential ethanol productivity is 270.90×10⁴t·a^-1-1 204.11×10⁴t·a^-1,which catered to 42.71% of the total ethanol demand in China. Thereinto not much unused land(1.53×10⁴hm²)could be exploited which could lead to 0.88% of the total ethanol demand for E10 gasoline in China. The productive potential of ethanol could be increased by through selection of high yielding variety and boost of plant management to meet 41.21% of E10 demand all around China. Therefore, Quercus variabilis should be deemed as a critical raw material of fuel ethanol in the future.

Key words: Quercus variabilis, bioethaonl, resource potential, spatial distribution

CLC Number:

S757

Li Yingchao, Yu Haiyan, Fu Tian, Zou Quancheng, Wang Libing. Spatial Distribution and Bio-Ethanol Potential of Quercus variabilis in China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(11): 129-134.

References

程瑞梅,肖文发. 1998. 河南宝天曼栓皮栎林群落特征及物种多样性. 植物资源与环境, 7(4): 8-13.
傅焕光,于光明. 1978. 栓皮栎栽培与利用. 北京: 中国林业出版社,7-10.
高根虎,卢从样. 2002. 陕西省软木工业发展的优势及对策. 陕西林业科技,(1): 63-65.
雷明德. 1999. 陕西植被. 北京: 科学出版社, 163-164.
李安平,谢碧霞,田玉峰,等. 2011. 橡实淀粉生料发酵生产燃料酒精工艺研究. 中国粮油学报,3: 91-94.
李晋明,赵小敏,乐丽红. 2012. 基于GIS和NFM的都阳湖地区经济林地的适宜性评价.林业科学,48(3): 154-159.
刘彩云. 2008.栓皮栎种群结构与动态规律研究. 南京:南京林业大学硕士学位论文.
罗伟祥,张文辉,黄一钊,等. 2009. 中国栓皮栎. 北京: 中国林业出版社.
齐学军,孙岳胤,王书凯. 2011.东北地区以栎类资源培育燃料乙醇原料林发展途径的探讨. 防护林科技,9(5): 92-93.
漆民楷,陈红. 1992. 栓皮栎薪炭林研究. 四川林业科技, 13(1): 72-76.
吴明作,姜志林,刘玉萃. 1999a. 栓皮栎种群的年龄结构和稳定性研究. 河南科学, 17(1): 69-73.
吴明作,姜志林. 1999b.栓皮栎种群的生命进程与稳定性研究. 南京林业大学学报, 23(5): 55-59.
吴明作,刘玉萃. 2000. 栓皮栎种群数量动态的谱分析与稳定性. 生态学杂志, 19(4): 23-26.
吴明作,杨玉珍. 1999c. 河南省栓皮栎林主要种群的生态位研究. 西北植物学报, 19(3): 511-518.
吴征镒. 1980. 中国植被. 北京: 科学出版社, 261-262.
武康生. 1990.栓皮栎苗木的水分关系. 北京林业大学学报, 12(3): 26-33.
谢碧霞,陈训,张东林,等. 2008. 中国木本淀粉植物. 北京: 科学出版社.
谢会成,朱西存. 2004. 水分胁迫对栓皮栎幼苗生理特性及生长的影响. 山东林业科技,(2): 6-7.
严陆光. 2008. 发展大规模非水能可再生能源积极构建我国能源可持续发展体系.中国软科学, (2): 1-6.
曾麟,王革华. 2006.中国能源农林业的现状、意义及发展战略.农业工程学报,22(S1): 20-24.
张彩霞,谢高地,李士美,等. 2010. 中国能源作物甜高粱的空间适宜分布及乙醇生产潜力. 生态学报, 30(17): 4765-4770.
张存旭,宋敏,赵忠. 2004. 栓皮栎茎段离体培养的研究. 西北植物学报, 24(7): 1260-1265.
张存旭,姚增玉,赵忠. 2005. 栓皮栎体胚诱导关键影响因素研究. 林业科学,41(2): 174-178.
张存旭,张瑞娥,张文辉,等. 2003. 不同群体栓皮栎栓皮性状变异分析. 西北林学院学报, 18(3): 34-36.
张理宏. 1992. 栓皮栎扣杯直播造林技术. 林业实用技术,(4): 26-27.
张文辉,卢志军. 2002. 栓皮栎种群的生物学生态学特性和地理分布研究.西北植物学报, 22(5): 1093-1101.
张仰渠. 1989. 陕西森林. 西安: 陕西科学技术出版社, 235-240.
郑均宝,于力,王德艺. 1990. 影响栓皮栎等造林成活因素的研究. 河北林果研究,5(1): 33-36.
郑万钧. 1985. 中国树木志.2卷. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 23-30.
周建云,郭军战,杨祖山. 2003.栓皮栎天然群体过氧化物酶同工酶遗传变异分析. 西北林学院学报, 18(2): 33-36.
朱志诚. 1979. 秦岭北麓的栎林. 陕西林业科技,(4): 1-5.
Balat M,Balat H. 2009. Recent trends in global production and utilization of bio-ethanol fuel. Applied Energy,86(11): 2273-2282.
Fairless D. 2007. Biofuel: The little shrub that could-maybe. Nature,449(7163): 652-655.
Farrell A E,Plevin R J,Turner B T,et al. 2006. Ethanol can contribute to energy and environmental goals. Science,311(5760): 506-508.
Guzmán-Guzmán J, Williams-Linera G. 2006. Edge effect on acorn removal and oak seedling survival in Mexican lower montane forest fragments. New Forests, 31(3): 487-495.
Tian Y,Zhao L,Meng H,et al. 2009. Estimation of un-used land potential for biofuels development in China. Applied Energy,86(Supp.1): S77-S85.

[1]	Qiu Ni, Xu Songjun, Qiu Penghua, Yang Wenhuai, Yang Xiu, Yang Qian. Community Distribution and Landscape Pattern of the Mangrove on the Qi'ao Island, Zhuhai [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(1): 1-10.
[2]	Zhou Wei, Wang Wenjie, He Xingyuan, Zhang Bo, Xiao Lu, Wang Qiong, Lü Hailiang, Wei Chenhui. Soil Fertility and Spatial Variability of Urban Green Land in Harbin [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(9): 9-17.
[3]	Yao Jie, Zhang Chunyu, Zhao Xiuhai. Species Spatial Distribution Patterns and Species Associations in a Broad-Leaved Korean Pine Forest in Jiaohe, Jilin Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(8): 23-31.
[4]	Li Jianqing, Mei Zengxia, Yang Zhongqi. Geostatistical Analysis on Spatial Distribution Pattern of Batocera horsfieldi (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Populations in Different Poplar Forest Types [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(3): 83-90.
[5]	Feng Yiming, Li Yi, Cao Xiuwen, Liu Jinqian, Qi Rui, Zhao Yang, Chen Xuelong. Characteristics of Stand Structure and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Artificial Young Picea asperata Plantation with Different Densities in Southern Gansu [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(10): 20-30.
[6]	Diao Yunfei, Jin Guangze, Tian Songyan, Liu Yankun, Liu Yulong, Han Lidong, Li Yunhong. Species Composition and Community Structure of a Taxus cuspidata Forest in Muling Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang Province, China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(5): 26-36.
[7]	Bai Yufeng, Chen Chaoqun, Xu Hailiang, Zhang Guangpeng, Zhang Pei, Ling Hongbo. Relationship between Spatial Distribution of Aboveground Biomass of Desert Vegetation and Groundwater Depth in the Lower Reaches of Tarim River, Xinjiang, China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(11): 1-10.
[8]	Ma Rui, Liu Xiande, Xiao Honglang, Wang Shunli, Jing Wenmao, Zhao Jinmei. Distribution of Throughfall under the Shrub Canopy of Single Caragana tangutica Clump in the Qilian Mountains [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(7): 136-141.
[9]	Long Cheng, Yang Xiaobo, Long Wenxing, Li Donghai. Population Structure and Spatial Patterns of Five Syzygium Species in Tropical Evergreen Monsoon Elfin Forest, Tongguling [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(2): 18-27.
[10]	Shao Shuangshuang, Shi Qingdong. Spatial and Temporal Change of Vegetation Cover in Xinjiang Based on FVC [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(10): 35-42.
[11]	Su Lijuan, He Youjun, Chen Shaozhi. Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Risk Analysis of Forest Fires in China from 1950 to 2010 [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(1): 88-96.
[12]	Du Zhenyu, Liu Fangchun, Ma Bingyao, Dong Haifeng, Ma Hailin. Root Distribution and Fine Root Growth in Mixed Plantation of Robinia pseudoacacia and Fraxinus velutina in Coastal Saline-Alkali Area [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(3): 10-15.
[13]	Li Mi, Zhou Gang, He Zhen, Tan Jicai, Liu Yuejin, Wu Yiping. Spatial Distribution Patterns and the Environmental Interpretations of Basilepta melanopus (Coleoptera:Eumolpidae) adults in Camellia oleifera Young Forests [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(10): 173-180.
[14]	Liu Zhenkun, Tian Shuai, Tang Ming. Spatial Distribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Its Relationship with Soil Factors in the Rhizosphere of Robinia pseudoacacia at Different Ages [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(8): 89-95.
[15]	He Peng;Zhang Huiru;Lei Xiangdong;Xu Guang;Gao Xiang. Estimation of Forest Above-Ground Biomass Based on Geostatistics [J]. , 2013, 49(5): 101-109.

Spatial Distribution and Bio-Ethanol Potential of Quercus variabilis in China

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments