Abstract:

Based on survey and statistic analysis, this paper takes urban forest microcommunity in Shenzhen as a case study. The structure relativity among individual number of communities and its diameter, height, species number was studied. With the ordination of 10 diversity indices value, including species richness index, species diversity index, evenness index and ecological dominance, the diversity differences of forest communities were analyzed in Shenzhen. This paper put forward conception of cumulative index, community synthetic index (K) and its application. The results showed that analysis of the diversity should fully consider the height, diameter and structure, and that the comparative standard also should be identical. The value of diversity synthetic index of various microcommunities in Shenzhen was between 3.21～16.65 and the average value of synthetic index was 9.11.

Key words: urban forest, species diversity, cumulative index, community synthetic index, structure characteristic, microcommunity