林业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 22-34.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20230185
• 前沿与重点:宁夏枸杞栽培生理和果实品质 • 上一篇 下一篇
米娟娟1(),赵娟红1,李治刚1,包晗1,黄婷2,秦垦2,杨涓1,郑国琦1,*
收稿日期:
2023-05-05
出版日期:
2024-03-25
发布日期:
2024-04-08
通讯作者:
郑国琦
E-mail:2735793644@qq.com
基金资助:
Juanjuan Mi1(),Juanhong Zhao1,Zhigang Li1,Han Bao1,Ting Huang2,Ken Qin2,Juan Yang1,Guoqi Zheng1,*
Received:
2023-05-05
Online:
2024-03-25
Published:
2024-04-08
Contact:
Guoqi Zheng
E-mail:2735793644@qq.com
摘要:
目的: 分析不同采摘时期枸杞果皮蜡质含量与成分差异,探究不同采摘时期气象因子与枸杞果皮蜡质积累的关系,为不同采摘时期适宜制干方式的选择提供理论依据。方法: 以‘宁杞1号’和‘宁杞5号’3个采摘时期(老眼枝时期、七寸枝时期和秋果时期)的果实为材料,应用 GC-MS 技术对果皮蜡质含量、组分进行测定与分析,利用JL-18空气温、湿、光照记录仪监测不同采摘时期的气象因子,采用逐步回归分析法探究果皮蜡质含量及其组分与气象因子之间的关系。结果: 1) 2个枸杞品种在3个采摘期的青果期、转色期和红果期果实蜡质含量均存在显著差异,红果期果实蜡质含量显著高于青果期和转色期,而青果期和转色期果实蜡质含量差异不显著。2) ‘宁杞1号’的蜡质成分主要为二十六烷、二十八烷、1-碘代二十八烷、1-碘代三十烷、二十二醇和β-香树精,‘宁杞5号’的蜡质成分主要为二十六烷、二十七烷、1-碘代二十八烷、1-碘代三十烷、二十二醇和2-己基-1-癸醇。3) 老眼枝时期,‘宁杞1号’和‘宁杞5号’果皮蜡质含量与光照强度显著负相关,相关系数分别为 ?0.759(P<0.05)和?0.838 (P<0.01)。‘宁杞1号’酯类与日均温度显著负相关,相关系数为?0.712(P<0.05),‘宁杞5号’酸类和酯类与日均湿度显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.728(P<0.05)和0.739(P<0.05)。‘宁杞1号’和‘宁杞5号’酮类与夜均温度显著正相关,与光照强度显著负相关,相关系数分别为0.717(P<0.01)和?0.649(P<0.05);烷烃类与日均湿度和夜均温度显著负相关,相关系数分别为?0.772(P<0.01)和0.637(P<0.05);碘代烷烃类与夜均湿度显著正相关,相关系数为0.820(P<0.01)。七寸枝时期,‘宁杞1号’烷烃类与夜均温度显著正相关,相关系数为0.779(P<0.05);碘代烷烃类与日均温度显著负相关,相关系数为?0.724(P<0.05);酸类与日均湿度显著负相关,相关系数为?0.680(P<0.05)。‘宁杞5号’蜡质含量与夜均湿度和光照强度显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.795(P<0.01)和0.748(P<0.01);酮类和碘代烷烃类与日均温度显著负相关,相关系数分别为?0.887(P<0.01)和?0.749(P<0.05)。秋果时期,‘宁杞1号’烷烃类和碘代烷烃类与夜均温度显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.887(P<0.01)和0.767(P<0.05)。结论: 不同采摘时期的气象因子对宁夏枸杞果皮蜡质含量与成分产生不同影响,温度与碘代烷烃类、酮类和烷烃类积累有关,湿度与酯类、酸类和烷烃类积累有关,光照强度与酯类、醇类积累有关。
中图分类号:
米娟娟,赵娟红,李治刚,包晗,黄婷,秦垦,杨涓,郑国琦. 宁夏枸杞果皮蜡质积累与气象因子的关系[J]. 林业科学, 2024, 60(3): 22-34.
Juanjuan Mi,Juanhong Zhao,Zhigang Li,Han Bao,Ting Huang,Ken Qin,Juan Yang,Guoqi Zheng. Relationship between Wax Accumulation in Lycium barbarum Peel and Meteorological Factors[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(3): 22-34.
图5
不同采摘时期宁夏枸杞果皮蜡质含量及其组分与气象因子的回归分析 A-C:‘宁杞1号’老眼枝时期Old eye branch period of ‘Ningqi No.1’;D-E: ‘宁杞1号’七寸枝时期Seven-inch branch period of ‘Ningqi No.1’;F-G: ‘宁杞1号’秋果时期Autumn fruit period of ‘Ningqi No.1’ ;H-P: ‘宁杞5号’老眼枝时期Old eye branch period ‘Ningqi No.’;Q-T: ‘宁杞5号’七寸枝时期Seven-inch branch period of ‘Ningqi No.5’."
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