利用4种肿腿蜂（膜翅目：肿腿蜂科）防治危害新疆野苹果林的苹小吉丁（鞘翅目：吉丁甲科）

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140814

林业科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 97-101.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140814

利用4种肿腿蜂（膜翅目：肿腿蜂科）防治危害新疆野苹果林的苹小吉丁（鞘翅目：吉丁甲科）

王智勇¹, 杨忠岐¹, 张彦龙¹, 王小艺¹, 唐艳龙¹, 孙清江², 许正²

1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室北京 100091;
2. 伊犁州林业局伊犁 835000

收稿日期:2013-03-10 修回日期:2013-04-10 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-07-31
基金资助:
国家林业公益性行业科研专项（201404403）。

Biological Control of Agrilus mali (Coleoptera：Buprestidae) by Applying Four Species of Bethylid Wasp(Hymenoptera：Bethylidae) on Malus sieversii in Xinjiang

Wang Zhiyong¹, Yang Zhongqi¹, Zhang Yanlong¹, Wang Xiaoyi¹, Tang Yanlong¹, Sun Qingjiang², Xu Zheng²

1. Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF Beijing 100091;
2. Yili Forestry Bureau Yili 835000

Received:2013-03-10 Revised:2013-04-10 Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-07-31
Contact: 杨忠岐

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

选用4种肿腿蜂（管氏肿腿蜂、白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂、落叶松吉丁肿腿蜂以及苹小吉丁肿腿蜂），按5种蜂虫比例（0.5：1，1：1，2：1，4：1，8：1），进行新疆野苹果林苹小吉丁套袋防治试验。结果表明：4种肿腿蜂均能成功寄生，而白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂以8：1比例放蜂后30天，虫口校正减退率为65.56%，优于其他处理。将该肿腿蜂再次按5种放蜂比例直接释放在林间，在放蜂后30，45，60天分次调查防治效果，结果表明：以8：1放蜂比例的处理，在第60天校正虫口减退率为50.97%，效果最佳。白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂适合在新疆防治苹小吉丁，且效果良好。

关键词: 苹小吉丁, 肿腿蜂, 生物防治, 寄生效果

Abstract:

To explore the biological control measure of Agrilus mali Matsumura, four species of bethylid wasp in the genus Sclerodermus (S. pupariae, S. guani and another two species) were used to test their control capacity to pest by bagging with 5 release ratio (parasitoid:host: 0.5:1, 1:1, 2:1, 4:1, 8:1). Results showed that, all four wasps were able to successfully parasitize on A. mali, especialy for S. pupariae, which caused 65.56% reducing rate with release ratio 8:1 in 30 d. Then S. pupariae was tested by directly releasing on the damaged apple trees with the 5 release ratios. After 30, 45 and 60 d, the control effects were checked respectively. The result showed that, the treatment with 8:1 release ratio, after 60 d performed the best, with 50.97% corrected mortality. This research provided a successful case by using bethylid wasps to control A. mali, and offered a reference for appropriate release ratio of S. pupariae in the field.

Key words: Agrilus mali, Sclerodermus spp., biological control, parasitism effectiveness

中图分类号:

S763.306

王智勇, 杨忠岐, 张彦龙, 王小艺, 唐艳龙, 孙清江, 许正. 利用4种肿腿蜂（膜翅目：肿腿蜂科）防治危害新疆野苹果林的苹小吉丁（鞘翅目：吉丁甲科）[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(8): 97-101.

Wang Zhiyong, Yang Zhongqi, Zhang Yanlong, Wang Xiaoyi, Tang Yanlong, Sun Qingjiang, Xu Zheng. Biological Control of Agrilus mali (Coleoptera：Buprestidae) by Applying Four Species of Bethylid Wasp(Hymenoptera：Bethylidae) on Malus sieversii in Xinjiang[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(8): 97-101.

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利用4种肿腿蜂（膜翅目：肿腿蜂科）防治危害新疆野苹果林的苹小吉丁（鞘翅目：吉丁甲科）

Biological Control of Agrilus mali (Coleoptera：Buprestidae) by Applying Four Species of Bethylid Wasp(Hymenoptera：Bethylidae) on Malus sieversii in Xinjiang

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