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林业科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 145-148.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20090625

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京西山三种典型游憩林春季空气颗粒物日变化规律*

郭二果1,2王成1,3 彭镇华1 郄光发1 杨伟伟1 房城1,3,4 周志海5   

  1. (1. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 北京 100091; 2. 天津市环境工程评估中心 天津 300191;3. 北京林业大学林学院 北京 100083; 4. 杭州西湖风景名胜区吴山景区管理处 杭州 310002;5. 北京市百望山森林公园管理处 北京 100094)
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-11 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-25 发布日期:2009-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王成为

Diurnal Variation of Airborne Particulate Matter in 3 Typical Recreation Forests in West Mountain of Beijing Area in Spring

Guo Erguo1,2,Wang Cheng1,3,Peng Zhenhua1,Qie Guangfa1,Yang Weiwei1,Fang Cheng1,3,4,Zhou Zhihai5   

  1. (1.Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091; 2.Tianjin Appraisal Center for Environment Engineering Tianjin 300191; 3.Forestry College of Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083; 4.Adminstrative Office of MT. WU. & Hangzhou WestLake Scenic Spot Hangzhou 31000; 5.Baiwang Mountain Forest Park Administration of Beijing Beijing 100094)
  • Received:2007-10-11 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-25 Published:2009-06-25

关键词: 游憩林, 空气颗粒物, 春季, 日变化, 北京西山

Abstract:

Variation in concentrations of the airborne particulate matters(PM)in three kinds of typical recreation forests in Baiwang Mountain, West Mountain area of Beijing were observed day and night in spring. Results showed that: 1) Diurnal variations of PM concentrations in three kinds of typical recreation forests in West Mountain of Beijing area in spring were all synchronous. Curves of diurnal variation of PM concentrations had two peaks and two vales, and two peaks presented at 7:00-9:00 and 21:00-1:00, and two vales presented at 15:00 and 3:00-5:00 respectively. In addition, the larger proportion finer particles took the heavier total particles were in a day; 2) Comparatively, peaks in day and vales at night of finer particles presented earlier than that of coarser particles, however the peaks at night were later; 3) Weather conditions had influences on PM, and the finer particles were more sensitive to the conditions than the coarse particles. In general, PM concentration was higher at the state of low air temperature, high air relative humidity and soft wind. They also increased at cloudy night, especially for finer particles.

Key words: recreation forest, airborne particulate matter, spring, diurnal variation, West Mountain of Beijing area