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林业科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 65-72.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20100911

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶树PR107气刺微割排胶影响面胶乳生理分析

肖再云1,2,3,刘实忠1,3,校现周1,3   

  1. 1.中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 儋州 571737; 2.云南省热带作物科学研究所 景洪 666100; 3.海南大学园艺园林学院 儋州 571737
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-23 修回日期:2010-07-07 出版日期:2010-09-25 发布日期:2010-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 校现周

Analysis on Physiological Parameters of Latex in Flow Area on Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis) Clone PR107 by Minicut with Gaseous Stimulation

Xiao Zaiyun1,2,3;Liu Shizhong1,3;Xiao Xianzhou1,3   

  1. 1.Key Lab. of Ministry of Agriculture for Tropical Crops Physiology,Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Danzhou 571737;2.Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops Jinghong 666100; 3.College of Horticulture and Landscape, Hainan University Danzhou 571737
  • Received:2009-05-23 Revised:2010-07-07 Online:2010-09-25 Published:2010-09-25

摘要:

研究未刺激、乙烯利刺激、乙烯气体刺激胶树微割排胶影响面内不同高度部位胶乳的蔗糖、无机磷、总固形物含量和水势,并比较分析同种处理割胶前后及不同处理间割胶前后胶树胶乳中这些生理参数的差异变化,结果表明: 乙烯气体刺激较其他2种处理能够较明显扩大胶树排胶影响面,有利于增加胶树胶乳产量。并提出用开割前和停排后的胶乳干含差来指导割胶生产。

关键词: 橡胶树, 微割, 排胶影响面, 生理参数

Abstract:

Minicut with gaseous ethylene stimulation is a new tapping method which can increase latex yield. To investigate the physiological mechanism,sucrose, phosphorus and total solid content, and its water potential were measured in the latex from flow area of rubber trees by micro-cut with gaseous ethylene, ethephon treatment or without treatment control, respectively. Differences of these physiological parameters were analyzed between before and after tapping in same treatment, as well as among different treatments. The results showed that the gaseous ethylene stimulation significantly promoted latex yield by increasing rubber flow area of trees. It was found that the difference of dry latex content between before tapping and after stopped flow could be used as an indicator in managing tapping production.

Key words: Hevea brasiliensis, minicut, flow area, physiological parameters