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林业科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 160-166.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20111025

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自然旅游资源价值的来源、构成及其实现途径

李向明   

  1. 江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院 南昌 330032
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-13 修回日期:2011-04-30 出版日期:2011-10-25 发布日期:2011-10-25

Origin, Components and Realization Approaches of Values of Natural Tourism Resources

Li Xiangming   

  1. College of Tourism and Urban Management, Jiangxi University of Finance & Economic Nanchang 330032
  • Received:2010-12-13 Revised:2011-04-30 Online:2011-10-25 Published:2011-10-25

摘要:

自然旅游资源作为公共资源,很难避免会面临着“公地悲剧”的困境,它是自然旅游资源被破坏和滥用的根本原因。因此,正确认识自然旅游资源的价值问题,对自然旅游资源合理开发与旅游业可持续发展具有重要意义。自然旅游资源价值问题是自然旅游资源研究的核心问题,作为一种特殊的资源形态,其是否具有价值曾引起学术界广泛争论。本文首先从自然旅游资源价值的内涵与特征分析入手,运用不同价值理论阐释自然旅游资源的价值来源问题。在此基础上剖析了自然旅游资源的价值构成与外部性,并分析了影响自然旅游资源旅游价值的主要因素。最后从4个方面探讨了自然旅游资源价值的实现途径问题: 1) 把自然旅游价值纳入国民经济核算体系; 2) 对自然旅游资源价值进行量化评估; 3) 对自然旅游资源实施资产化管理; 4) 建立自然旅游资源生态补偿机制。

关键词: 自然旅游资源, 价值来源, 价值构成, 影响因素, 实现途径

Abstract:

Natural tourism resources, as one of public resources, hardly avoid the dilemma called "tragedy of the commons", which is the basic cause why natural tourism resources are frequently destroyed and misused. Therefore, debates are extensively aroused in academic field whether or not the values of natural tourism resources actually exist. In this paper, we applied different value theories to analyze the values of natural tourism resources from connotation and characteristics of tourism resources. Additionally, we discussed major factors that influenced the values of natural tourism resources. Lastly, the calculation and realization approaches of values of natural tourism resources were explored from four aspects.

Key words: natural tourism resources, value origin, value components, factors, approaches

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