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林业科学 ›› 1999, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 37-42.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

角尺度——一个描述林木个体分布格局的结构参数

惠刚盈1,von GadowKlaus2,AlbertMatthias2   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 北京 100091
    2. The Institute of Forest Management and Yield Science, Goettingen University 37077 Goettingen
  • 收稿日期:1998-07-03 出版日期:1999-01-25 发布日期:1999-01-25

THE NEIGHBOURHOOD PATTERN——A NEW STRUCTURE PARAMETER FOR DESCRIBING DISTRIBUTION OF FOREST TREE POSITION

Gangying Hui1,Klaus von Gadow2,Matthias Albert2   

  1. 1. The Research Institute of Forestry, CAF Beijing 100091
    2. The Institute of Forest Management and Yield Science, Goettingen University 37077 Goettingen
  • Received:1998-07-03 Online:1999-01-25 Published:1999-01-25

摘要:

空间结构信息对异龄混交林经营特别重要。按森林资源清查和森林经理的观点,空间结构可从3个角度加以描述。对于描述种间混交和大小分化目前已有可使用的参数,这些参数用适当的花费就可以在地面调查中获得。但对于个体分布格局目前还没有如此有效的方法。本文提出的角尺度可明显地减少调查花费并使详细的结构分析和接近实际的重建林分空间结构成为现实。借助于它的均值可以相对精确的确定出现实林分中林木的个体分布格局即规则、随机和团状分布。

关键词: 角尺度, 空间结构, 个体分布空间格局

Abstract:

There is an ever-increasing need for information relation to the spatial structure of uneven-aged mixed forests. Forest structure may be described on three levels:the level of species mingling, the level of tree size differentiation and the level of the tree point distribution. Suitable parameters are available for characterizing mingling and size differentiation, but the same cannot be said about the distribution of tree positions. The neighbourhood pattern, a new spatial parameter presented in this paper can be assessed with little effort in the field, without having to measure distances. It can be used to describe and reproduce stands with certain spatial characteristics(clumped, regular or random).

Key words: Neighbourhood pattern, Spatial structure, Distribution of tree positions