湖北三峡库区退耕还林区柑橘低温冻害规律调查

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20081127

林业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 145-151.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20081127

湖北三峡库区退耕还林区柑橘低温冻害规律调查

周席华¹ 徐永杰¹ 罗治建¹ 周桂珍² 邓先珍¹ 程军勇¹ 陈春芳¹ 傅云³ 罗友刚³ 高本望⁴

1.湖北省林业科学研究院,武汉430079；2.湖北省武汉市洪山区农业局林业站,武汉430071；3.湖北省当阳市林业局,当阳444100；4.湖北省宜昌市林业科学研究所,宜昌443111

收稿日期:2008-07-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-11-25 发布日期:2008-11-25

Characteristics of Citrus Freeze Injury in the Newly-reclaimed Forest from Formland of Three Gorges Area in Hubei Province

Zhou Xihua¹,Xu Yongjie¹,Luo Zhijian¹,Zhou Guizhen²,Deng Xianzhen¹,Cheng Junyong¹,Chen Chunfang¹,Fu Yun³,Luo Yougang³,Gao Benwang⁴

1.Hubei Academy of Forestry Wuhan 430079;2.Forestry Station of Agricultural Bureau in Hongshan District of Wuhan Wuhan 430071;3.Forestry Bureau in Dangyang Country Dangyang 444100;4.Yichang Prefecture Forestry Institute in Hubei Province Yichang 443111

Received:2008-07-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-11-25 Published:2008-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2008年2月,对三峡库区宜昌退耕还林区柑橘低温冻害情况进行调查,结果表明:该地区柑橘属中不同种类柑橘抗冻性强弱依次为温州蜜柑类>柑类>脐橙类>柚类;秭归县脐橙的冻害程度随海拔高度增加而加深,海拔600m以上3级以上冻害达到80%以上;前一年挂果量影响柑橘冻害,挂果量过大会加剧冻害;不同坡向的果园,阴坡比阳坡冻害严重,同坡向不同坡位的果园,坡顶和坡谷冻害均较重,而坡中部果园冻害较轻;水库能减轻其周边柑橘的冻害,距离越近效果越好;果园防护林能够在大约10倍防护林高度的范围内有效地降低果园冻害;冻害前采取包干、覆盖等措施能够明显地减轻冻害;基于上述冻害规律,本文提出柑橘预防冻害和冻后应急处置恢复生长的技术措施。

关键词: 三峡库区, 柑橘, 退耕还林, 冻害规律

Abstract: From the beginning of February 2008,the characteristics of citrus low-temperature injury in the newly-reclaimed Forest from Farmland of Three Gorges area were surveyed.The results showed that different Citrus types were injured to different extent by low-temperature stress in this region.The freeze-tolerance was ranked as Satsuma> Pon-kan citrus > Navel Orange > Pomelo.The extent of low-temperature injury deteriorated with the altitude increase,and more than 80% Navel Oranges were injured scaled to 3 and more degree of injury above 600 m.The yield in previous year affected the injury degree,namely more yield severer injury.Aspect of slope of the citrus orchard affected the injury,the orchard on the south-facing slope was injured less than that on the north slope,and the orchards at both the top and bottom of the slope were hurt more severely than that in the middle of the slope.The Waters,shelterbelt,and artificial measures of protection such as coverage all could alleviate the low-temperature injury of citrus to some extent.Based on the results,some technical measures were presented in this paper to prevent citrus being injured and promote the growth restoration.

Key words: three Gorges area, Citrus, returning farmland to forests, characteristics of freeze injury

周席华徐永杰罗治建周桂珍邓先珍程军勇陈春芳傅云罗友刚高本望. 湖北三峡库区退耕还林区柑橘低温冻害规律调查[J]. 林业科学, 2008, 44(11): 145-151.

Zhou Xihua;Xu Yongjie;Luo Zhijian;Zhou Guizhen;Deng Xianzhen;Cheng Junyong;Chen Chunfang;Fu Yun;Luo Yougang;Gao Benwang. Characteristics of Citrus Freeze Injury in the Newly-reclaimed Forest from Formland of Three Gorges Area in Hubei Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2008, 44(11): 145-151.

[1]	高岚, 刘芸, 熊兴政, 邬静淳, 王萌, 袁贵琼, 欧阳, 任立. 引种植物水桦与乡土植物桑树对三峡库区消落带水淹的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(9): 147-156.
[2]	刘浩, 陈思焜, 张敏新, 刘璨. 退耕还林工程对农户收入不平等影响的测度与分析 ——基于总收入决定方程的Shapley值分解[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(5): 125-133.
[3]	陈锦平, 曾成城, 马文超, 刘媛, 贾中民, 魏虹, 刘永贤. 水淹和非水淹条件下秋华柳扦插苗镉积累特征比较[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(4): 166-174.
[4]	程瑞梅, 刘泽彬, 肖文发, 王娜, 王晓荣, 沈雅飞. 三峡库区典型消落带土壤化学性质变化[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(2): 19-25.
[5]	李鑫, 陈先刚, 白明锐, 李风格. 宣威市退耕还林柳杉林地土壤有机碳含量及活性组分的林龄变化[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(1): 11-19.
[6]	王风芹, 田丽青, 宋安东, 桑玉强, 张劲松, 高峻. 华北刺槐林与自然恢复植被土壤微生物量碳、氮含量四季动态[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(3): 16-24.
[7]	马骏, 马朋, 李昌晓, 彭月, 魏虹. 基于土地利用的三峡库区(重庆段)生态系统服务价值时空变化[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(5): 17-26.
[8]	董莉丽, 陈益娥, 李晓华. 吴起县退耕还林对土壤团聚体水稳性和养分含量的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(5): 140-146.
[9]	赵娜, 孟平, 张劲松, 陆森, 程志庆. 华北低丘山地不同土地利用条件下的土壤呼吸比较[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(2): 1-7.
[10]	白林利, 李昌晓. 水淹对水杉苗木耐旱性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(11): 166-174.
[11]	葛晓改, 曾立雄, 黄志霖, 肖文发, 谭本旺, 周本智. 土壤温度和水分含量对三峡库区马尾松林凋落物叶分解的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(9): 153-157.
[12]	郭泉水;康义;洪明;金江群;朱妮妮;聂必红;王佐庆. 三峡库区消落带陆生植被对首次水陆生境变化的响应[J]. , 2013, 49(5): 1-9.
[13]	程瑞梅;王瑞丽;刘泽彬;封晓辉;王晓荣;肖文发. 三峡库区栲属群落主要乔木种群的种间联结性[J]. , 2013, 49(5): 36-42.
[14]	杨予静;李昌晓;张晔;崔云风. 水淹-干旱交替胁迫对湿地松幼苗盆栽土壤营养元素含量的影响[J]. , 2013, 49(2): 61-71.
[15]	王剑波. 退耕还林工程对农村居民消费结构的影响——基于1 921个样本农户数据和ELES模型[J]. , 2013, 49(2): 113-121.

湖北三峡库区退耕还林区柑橘低温冻害规律调查

Characteristics of Citrus Freeze Injury in the Newly-reclaimed Forest from Formland of Three Gorges Area in Hubei Province

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者中心

期刊获奖

引证指标

联系方式