林业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 49-57.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220206
周莎1,马寰菲1,王洁莹1,任成杰2,郭垚鑫3,王俊1,4,*,赵发珠1
收稿日期:
2021-05-31
出版日期:
2022-02-25
发布日期:
2022-04-26
通讯作者:
王俊
基金资助:
Sha Zhou1,Huanfei Ma1,Jieying Wang1,Chengjie Ren2,Yaoxin Guo3,Jun Wang1,4,*,Fazhu Zhao1
Received:
2021-05-31
Online:
2022-02-25
Published:
2022-04-26
Contact:
Jun Wang
摘要:
目的: 探讨土壤微生物生物量碳(MBC)含量的纬度变化规律及驱动因子, 以期揭示我国沿纬度分布的森林生态系统中土壤MBC含量变化的效应和机制, 为气候变暖条件下阐明土壤MBC周转和固持提供理论依据。方法: 在我国沿纬度选取10个典型森林生态系统, 测定0~10 cm土层的MBC含量, 并与各非生物因素(气候条件和土壤理化性质指标)进行相关性分析。结果: 森林土壤MBC含量变化范围为(200.57±13.99)~(913.32±39.62) mg·kg-1, 随纬度降低而降低。MBC含量与土壤的有机碳含量(r=0.64, P < 0.01)、砂砾含量(r=0.48, P < 0.01)、水解酶活性(r=0.48, P < 0.01)、全磷含量(r=0.47, P < 0.01)、pH值(r=0.43, P < 0.01)、全氮含量(r=0.31, P < 0.01)和土壤有机碳化学结构组分中烷基碳含量(r=0.21, P < 0.01)极显著正相关, 与土壤粉粒含量(r=0.15, P < 0.05)和氧化酶活性(r=0.15, P < 0.05)显著正相关; 还与年均气温(MAT, r=0.31, P < 0.01)极显著正相关。结论: 森林土壤的MBC含量随纬度降低而降低, 主要影响因素为土壤质地、土壤营养、土壤酶活性和土壤烷基碳含量, 其次为年均气温。
中图分类号:
周莎,马寰菲,王洁莹,任成杰,郭垚鑫,王俊,赵发珠. 我国森林土壤微生物生物量碳的纬度分布特征及影响因子[J]. 林业科学, 2022, 58(2): 49-57.
Sha Zhou,Huanfei Ma,Jieying Wang,Chengjie Ren,Yaoxin Guo,Jun Wang,Fazhu Zhao. Latitudinal Distribution of Forest Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Its Affecting Factors in China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(2): 49-57.
表1
森林样带基本信息"
样地位置 Sample sites | 经度 Longitude | 纬度 Latitude | 海拔 Elevation/ m | 年均 气温 Mean annual temperature/ ℃ | 年均降 水量 Mean annual precipitation/ mm | 土壤 类型 Soil type | pH | 土壤 密度 Soil density/ (g·cm-3) | 土壤砂 砾含量 Soil sand content (%) | 土壤粉 粒含量 Soil silt content (%) | 土壤黏 粒含量 Soil clay content (%) | 气候类型 Climate type | 植被类型 Vegetation type |
帽儿山 Maoer Mountain | 127°30′—127°71′ | 45°20′—45°41′ | 600 | 3.10 | 629 | 暗棕壤 Dark brown forest soil | 5.02 | 0.94 | 61.55 | 25.10 | 13.35 | 温带大陆性气候 Temperate continental climate | 针阔叶混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest |
东灵山 Dongling Mountain | 115°20′—115°43′ | 39°55′—40°05′ | 1 300 | 5.00 | 650 | 棕壤Brown soil | 6.85 | 1.02 | 89.35 | 9.65 | 1.00 | 暖温带半湿润气候 Warm temperate semi-humid climate | 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest |
富县 Fu County | 108°29′—109°63′ | 35°44′—36°23′ | 1 035 | 7.40 | 580 | 黄绵土 Yellow loamy soil | 8.12 | 0.90 | 14.79 | 60.93 | 24.28 | 暖温带气候 Warm temperate climate | 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest |
火地塘 Huoditang | 108°21′—108°45′ | 33°18′—33°43′ | 1 526 | 9.00 | 1 023 | 棕壤Brown soil | 5.90 | 1.20 | 49.60 | 49.87 | 0.53 | 北亚热带湿润气候 North subtropical humid climate | 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest |
茂县 Mao County | 102°56′—104°71′ | 31°25′—32°16′ | 1 625 | 11.00 | 486 | 棕壤Brown soil | 5.60 | 1.10 | 26.33 | 62.33 | 11.34 | 北亚热带湿润气候 North subtropical humid climate | 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest |
贡嘎山 Gongga Mountain | 101°52′—102°11′ | 29°35′—29°65′ | 1 726 | 13.00 | 1 000 | 棕色针叶林土 Brown coniferous forest soil | 6.20 | 0.81 | 33.06 | 4.97 | 61.97 | 亚热带气候 Subtropical climate | 常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen deciduous broad leaf mixed forest |
哀牢山 Ailao Mountain | 100°54′—103°51′ | 23°87′—24°44′ | 2 300 | 18.30 | 1 086 | 山地黄棕壤 Mountain yellow- brown earth | 5.94 | 1.12 | 24.02 | 62.58 | 13.40 | 亚热带湿润气候 Subtropical humid climate | 亚热带中山湿性常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest |
西双版纳 Xishuangbanna | 99°56′—101°50′ | 21°08′—22°36′ | 560 | 21.60 | 1 500 | 红壤Red soil | 5.07 | 1.08 | 47.70 | 29.53 | 22.77 | 热带气候 Tropical climate | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest |
木论 Mulun | 107°53′—108°05′ | 25°06′—25°13′ | 652 | 19.38 | 1 529 | 石灰土Lime soil | 6.71 | 0.83 | 14.45 | 64.56 | 20.99 | 亚热带气候 Subtropical climate | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest |
尖峰岭 Jianfengling | 108°41′—109°12′ | 18°20′—18°71′ | 820 | 23.15 | 2 266 | 砖黄壤 Yellow soil | 6.30 | 1.32 | 50.98 | 41.22 | 7.80 | 热带雨林气候Tropical rainforest climate | 山地雨林Mountain rainforest |
表2
土壤微生物生物量碳含量与气候及土壤理化性质的相关性"
项目Item | 参数 Parameters | 土壤微生物生物量碳含量 Microbial biomass carbon | |
r | P | ||
气候条件 Climate factors | 年均气温Mean annual temperature | 0.31 | < 0.01 |
年均降水量Mean annual precipitation | -0.02 | >0.05 | |
土壤理化性质 Soil physical and chemical properties | 土壤有机碳含量Soil organic carbon content | 0.64 | < 0.01 |
砂砾含量Sand content | 0.48 | < 0.01 | |
土壤水解酶活性Soil hydrolase activity | 0.48 | < 0.01 | |
土壤全磷含量Soil total phosphorus content | 0.47 | < 0.01 | |
pH | 0.43 | < 0.01 | |
土壤全氮含量Soil total nitrogen content | 0.31 | < 0.01 | |
土壤粉粒含量Soil silt content | 0.15 | < 0.05 | |
土壤氧化酶活性Soil oxidase activity | 0.15 | < 0.05 | |
土壤密度Soil density | 0.10 | >0.05 | |
土壤黏粒含量Soil clay content | -0.04 | >0.05 | |
土壤烷基碳含量Soil alkyl carbon content | 0.21 | < 0.01 | |
土壤羰基碳含量Soil carbonyl carbon content | 0.10 | >0.05 | |
土壤芳香基碳含量Soil aromatic carbon content | 0.10 | >0.05 | |
土壤含氧烷基碳含量Soil O-alkyl carbon content | 0.07 | >0.05 | |
土壤羧基碳含量Soil carboxy carbon content | -0.01 | >0.05 |
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