林业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8): 102-111.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210810
张元臣1,2,卢绍辉3,*,龚东风3,马兴莉4
收稿日期:
2020-11-23
出版日期:
2021-08-25
发布日期:
2021-09-30
通讯作者:
卢绍辉
基金资助:
Yuanchen Zhang1,2,Shaohui Lu3,*,Dongfeng Gong3,Xingli Ma4
Received:
2020-11-23
Online:
2021-08-25
Published:
2021-09-30
Contact:
Shaohui Lu
摘要:
目的: 研究悬铃木方翅网蝽在我国不同地理种群间的遗传多样性和遗传结构,探讨其种群在我国的入侵趋势。方法: 共测定12个悬铃木方翅网蝽地理种群中240个个体COⅠ基因的部分核苷酸序列,利用DnaSP V6.12.03等软件对方翅网蝽不同地理种群间的遗传分化程度、基因流水平、分子变异情况、种群历史动态等进行分析。结果: 悬铃木方翅网蝽12个地理种群的COⅠ核苷酸序列含有13个变异位点和9个单倍型,其中有5个共享单倍型,Hap1为祖先单倍型。方翅网蝽总种群单倍型多样性指数Hd为0.584,地理种群间Hd值在0~0.758之间。种群总固定系数FST值为0.48,各地理种群间FST值在-0.05~0.89之间,种群间基因分化程度差异较大;种群总基因流Nm值为0.55,且各地理种群间Nm值在-85.25~47.58之间,种群间基因交流程度不同。悬铃木方翅网蝽种群内个体间变异占总变异的52.19%,同时华中组群经历了方翅网蝽种群扩张事件。结论: 12个悬铃木方翅网蝽地理种群在不同组群间和地理种群间具有显著分化的遗传结构。悬铃木方翅网蝽的遗传分化主要来自种群内个体间变异,各地理种群间遗传距离与地理距离无明显的相关性,地理距离未明显阻碍地理种群间的基因交流。同时,推测在中国主要分布区内悬铃木方翅网蝽以上海为中心向全国进行扩散。
中图分类号:
张元臣,卢绍辉,龚东风,马兴莉. 基于COⅠ基因的我国悬铃木方翅网蝽(半翅目: 网蝽科)种群遗传多样性和遗传结构分析[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(8): 102-111.
Yuanchen Zhang,Shaohui Lu,Dongfeng Gong,Xingli Ma. Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Genetic Structure in Geographic Populations of Corythucha ciliata(Hemiptera: Tingidae) from China Based on Mitochondrial DNA COⅠ Gene Sequences[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(8): 102-111.
表1
网蝽COⅠ基因单倍型的分布①"
单倍型 Haplotype | 共享种群数量 Number of shared populations | 共享个体数量 Number of shared individuals | 种群中出现的频率 Occurrence frequency in population |
Hap1 | 9 | 123 | CS(20) SH(20) WH(19) BJ(12) CD(4) CQ(11) HZ(15) GY(6) ZZ(17) |
Hap2 | 1 | 1 | WH(1) |
Hap3 | 9 | 94 | BJ(8) SJZ(15) CD(16) CQ(9) HZ(4) JN(14) TY(17) GY(8) ZZ(3) |
Hap4 | 3 | 5 | SJZ(1) JN(1) GY(3) |
Hap5 | 1 | 8 | SJZ(5) JN(2) GY(1) |
Hap6 | 1 | 1 | HZ(1) |
Hap7 | 2 | 6 | JN(3) TY(3) |
Hap8 | 1 | 1 | GY(1) |
Hap9 | 1 | 1 | GY(1) |
表2
12个网蝽地理种群COⅠ基因单倍型多样度及核苷酸多样性①"
代码Code | Hap | N | Hd | π | k |
CS | Hap1(20) | 1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
SH | Hap1(20) | 1 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
WH | Hap1(19) Hap2(1) | 2 | 0.100 | 0.001 | 0.100 |
BJ | Hap1(11) Hap3(9) | 2 | 0.521 | 0.003 | 2.084 |
SJZ | Hap3(14) Hap4(1) Hap5(5) | 3 | 0.468 | 0.002 | 1.195 |
CD | Hap1(4) Hap3(16) | 2 | 0.337 | 0.002 | 1.347 |
CQ | Hap1(11) Hap3(9) | 2 | 0.521 | 0.003 | 2.084 |
HZ | Hap1(15) Hap3(4)Hap6(1) | 3 | 0.416 | 0.002 | 1.447 |
JN | Hap3(14) Hap4(1) Hap5(2) Hap7(3) | 4 | 0.500 | 0.002 | 1.700 |
TY | Hap3(17) Hap7(3) | 2 | 0.268 | 0.001 | 0.805 |
GY | Hap1(6) Hap3(8)Hap4(3) Hap5(1) Hap8(1) Hap9(1) | 6 | 0.758 | 0.005 | 3.853 |
ZZ | Hap1(17) Hap7(3) | 2 | 0.268 | 0.001 | 1.074 |
Z | 9 | 0.584 | 0.003 | 2.276 |
表3
12个网蝽地理种群的分子方差分析①"
变异 Variation | 自由度 Degree of freedom | 离差平方和 Sum of squares deviations | 变异率 Variation rate | 固定系数 Fixed parameter |
组群之间 Among groups | 3 | 74.34 | 26.03 | FCT=0.260△ |
组群内种群之间 Among populations within groups | 11 | 49.25 | 21.78 | FSC=0.294△ |
种群内个体之间 Among individuals within populations | 228 | 150.20 | 52.19 | FST = 0.478△ |
总变异Total variation | 239 | 273.79 |
表5
12个网蝽地理种群对间的FST值(对角线下)和Nm值(对角线上)"
CS | SH | WH | BJ | SJZ | CD | CQ | HZ | JN | TY | GY | ZZ | |
CS | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.69 | 2.87 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.91 | 4.25 | |
SH | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.69 | 2.87 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.91 | 4.25 | |
WH | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.72 | 3.12 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.93 | 4.64 | |
BJ | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.83 | 2.12 | -10.01 | 5.38 | 1.75 | 1.02 | 47.58 | 2.81 | |
SJZ | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.38 | 6.48 | 0.83 | 0.29 | 42.24 | 9.23 | 1.54 | 0.22 | |
CD | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 2.12 | 0.51 | -22.43 | -85.25 | 3.23 | 0.37 | |
CQ | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.41 | -0.05 | 0.38 | 0.19 | 5.38 | 1.75 | 1.02 | 47.58 | 2.81 | |
HZ | 0.150 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.63 | 0.50 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 3.35 | -12.46 | |
JN | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.22 | 0.01 | -0.02 | 0.22 | 0.50 | -19.16 | 3.19 | 0.37 | |
TY | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.33 | 0.05 | -0.01 | 0.33 | 0.62 | -0.03 | 1.73 | 0.22 | |
GY | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 2.32 | |
ZZ | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.69 | 0.57 | 0.15 | -0.042 | 0.57 | 0.70 | 0.18 |
表6
网蝽种群历史分析①"
所属区域 Region | θ0 | θ1 | T | Tajima’s D | Fu’s Fs | SSD |
华东地区 East China | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | -0.84 | 1.24 | 1.10 |
华中地区 Central China | 0.00 | 3.34 | 3.00 | -1.12 | -1.45* | 0.86 |
西南地区 Southwest China | 0.00 | 2.50 | 5.54 | 0.05 | 2.51 | 1.11 |
华北地区 North China | 0.00 | 2.14 | 5.13 | 0.53 | 3.38 | 0.12 |
主要分布区Main distribution area | 0.00 | 2.44 | 5.15 | 0.15 | 1.52 | 0.19△ |
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