林业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 54-62.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210406
尹凤娟,王明琦,金光泽,刘志理*
收稿日期:
2020-12-21
出版日期:
2021-04-25
发布日期:
2021-05-21
通讯作者:
刘志理
基金资助:
Fengjuan Yin,Mingqi Wang,Guangze Jin,Zhili Liu*
Received:
2020-12-21
Online:
2021-04-25
Published:
2021-05-21
Contact:
Zhili Liu
摘要:
目的: 枝叶大小、出叶强度之间的关系反映了植物空间资源利用能力,研究不同生活史阶段及不同枝叶年龄的枝叶性状变异及其权衡对预测种内变异和植物在不同环境条件下的生存策略具有重要意义。方法: 以黑龙江凉水国家级自然保护区阔叶红松林的建群种红松为研究对象,选取4个不同生活史阶段(幼苗、幼树、成年树、老龄树)的样树,测定其不同枝叶年龄的枝横截面积、单叶面积、总叶面积和出叶强度。采用单因素方差分析法检验枝性状与叶性状在不同生活史阶段、不同枝叶年龄是否存在显著差异。以标准化主轴估计(SMA)检验不同生活史阶段对当年生枝横截面积与单叶面积、总叶面积、出叶强度,以及单叶面积与出叶强度间相关关系是否存在显著影响,以及枝叶年龄对枝横截面积与总叶面积、出叶强度的相关关系是否存在显著影响。结果: 1)随生活史阶段上升,红松枝横截面积、叶面积呈上升趋势,出叶强度呈下降趋势,且枝、叶性状在4个生活史阶段的不同枝叶年龄间存在显著差异,枝叶年龄可解释最多的枝叶性状变异,生活史阶段可分别解释枝横截面积、总叶面积和单叶面积变异的17%、7%和3%;2)红松不同生活史阶段当年生枝-叶性状均呈异速生长;3)幼树、成年树和老龄树阶段的1年生枝横截面积与总叶面积均呈正相关关系;老龄树阶段当年生、1年生和2年生枝横截面积与出叶强度均呈负相关关系。结论: 红松不同生活史阶段植物资源利用策略存在差异,仅幼苗阶段当年生枝-叶性状均存在相关关系;红松不同枝叶年龄枝-叶性状均呈异速生长。
中图分类号:
尹凤娟,王明琦,金光泽,刘志理. 红松不同生活史阶段的枝叶权衡[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(4): 54-62.
Fengjuan Yin,Mingqi Wang,Guangze Jin,Zhili Liu. Trade-Off between Twig and Leaf of Pinus koraiensis at Different Life History Stages[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(4): 54-62.
霍宏, 王传宽. 冠层部位和叶龄对红松光合蒸腾特性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18 (6): 1181- 1186.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2007.06.002 |
|
Huo H , Wang C K . Effects of canopy position and leaf age on photosynthesis and transpiration of Pinus koraiensis. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18 (6): 1181- 1186.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2007.06.002 |
|
李曼, 郑媛, 郭英荣, 等. 武夷山不同海拔黄山松枝叶大小关系. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28 (2): 537- 544. | |
Li M , Zheng Y , Guo Y R , et al. Scaling relationships between twig size and leaf size of Pinus hwangshanensis along an altitudinal gradient in Wuyi Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28 (2): 537- 544. | |
刘长柱, 郭强, 池秀莲. 我国温带山地森林48种常见树种叶片重量-出叶强度的关系. 植物学报, 2015, 50 (2): 234- 240. | |
Liu C Z , Guo Q , Chi X L . Relationship between leaf mass and leafing intensity for 48 tree species in the temperate mountain forests in China. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2015, 50 (2): 234- 240. | |
刘志理, 金光泽. 小兴安岭三种林型叶面积指数的估测. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23 (9): 2437- 2444. | |
Liu Z L , Jin G Z . Estimation of leaf area index of three forest types in Xiaoxing'an Mountains of Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23 (9): 2437- 2444. | |
王常顺, 汪诗平. 植物叶片性状对气候变化的响应研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39 (2): 206- 216. | |
Wang C S , Wang S P . A review of research on responses of leaf traits to climate change. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39 (2): 206- 216. | |
徐丽娜, 金光泽. 小兴安岭凉水典型阔叶红松林动态监测样地: 物种组成与群落结构. 生物多样性, 2012, 20 (4): 470- 481. | |
Xu L N , Jin G Z . Species composition and community structure of a typical mixed broadleaved-Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forest plot in Liangshui Nature Reserve, Northeast China. Biodiversity Science, 2012, 20 (4): 470- 481. | |
杨冬梅, 占峰, 张宏伟. 清凉峰不同海拔木本植物小枝内叶大小-数量权衡关系. 植物生态学报, 2012a, 36 (4): 281- 291. | |
Yang D M , Zhan F , Zhang H W . Trade-off between leaf size and number in current-year twigs of deciduous broad-leaved woody species at different altitudes on Qingliang Mountain, southeastern China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2012a, 36 (4): 281- 291. | |
杨冬梅, 章佳佳, 周丹, 等. 木本植物茎叶功能性状及其关系随环境变化的研究进展. 生态学杂志, 2012b, 31 (3): 702- 713. | |
Yang D M , Zhang J J , Zhou D , et al. Leaf and twig functional traits of woody plants and their relationships with environmental change: A review. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012b, 31 (3): 702- 713. | |
张小全, 徐德应. 杉木中龄林不同部位和叶龄针叶光合特性的日变化和季节变化. 林业科学, 2000, 36 (3): 19- 26.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2000.03.004 |
|
Zhang X Q , Xu D Y . Seasonal changes and daily courses of photosynthetic characteristics of 18-year-old Chinese fir shoots in relation to shoot ages and positions within tree crown. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2000, 36 (3): 19- 26.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2000.03.004 |
|
祖占和. 关于天然红松林龄组合理划分问题的探讨. 林业科学, 1987, 23 (1): 68- 75. | |
Zu Z H . Discussion on the classification of natural Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forest age combination. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1987, 23 (1): 68- 75. | |
Atsushi I , Kenich Y , Lai H A . Ontogenetic transition of leaf physiology and anatomy from seedlings to mature trees of a rain forest pioneer tree, Macaranga gigantea. Tree Physiology, 2005, 25 (5): 513- 522.
doi: 10.1093/treephys/25.5.513 |
|
Brouat C , McKey D . Leaf-stem allometry, hollow stems, and the evolution of caulinary domatia in myrmecophytes. New Phytologist, 2001, 151 (2): 391- 406.
doi: 10.1046/j.0028-646x.2001.00197.x |
|
Coble A P , Cavaleri M A . Light acclimation optimizes leaf functional traits despite height-related constraints in a canopy shading experiment. Oecologia, 2015, 177 (4): 1131- 1143.
doi: 10.1007/s00442-015-3219-4 |
|
Damián X , Fornoni J , César A , et al. Ontogenetic changes in the phenotypic integration and modularity of leaf functional traits. Functional Ecology, 2018, 32 (2): 234- 246.
doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12971 |
|
Dayrell R L C , Arruda André J , Pierce S , et al. Ontogenetic shifts in plant ecological strategies. Functional Ecology, 2018, 32 (12): 2730- 2741.
doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.13221 |
|
Dong N , Prentice I C , Wright I J , et al. Components of leaf-trait variation along environmental gradients. New Phytologist, 2020, 228 (1): 82- 94.
doi: 10.1111/nph.16558 |
|
Eimil-Fraga C , Sánchez-Rodríguez F , Álvarez-Rodríguez E , et al. Relationships between needle traits, needle age and site and stand parameters in Pinus pinaster. Trees Structure and Function, 2015, 29 (4): 1103- 1113.
doi: 10.1007/s00468-015-1190-7 |
|
Fan Z X , Frank S , Zhang S B , et al. Tradeoff between stem hydraulic efficiency and mechanical strength affects leaf-stem allometry in 28 ficus tree species. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, 8, 1619.
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01619 |
|
Gleason S M , Westoby M , Jansen S , et al. Weak tradeoff between xylem safety and xylem-specific hydraulic efficiency across the world's woody plant species. New Phytologist, 2016, 209 (1): 123- 136.
doi: 10.1111/nph.13646 |
|
Harvey P , Pagel M . The comparative method in evolutionary biology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1991: 239 | |
Hendrik P , Karl J N , Peter B , et al. Biomass allocation to leaves, stems and roots: meta-analyses of interspecific variation and environmental control. New Phytologist, 2012, 193 (1): 30- 50.
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03952.x |
|
Hess A S , Hess J R . Understanding tests of the association of categorical variables: the Pearson Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Transfusion, 2017, 57 (4): 877- 879.
doi: 10.1111/trf.14057 |
|
Jacqueline R E , Peter M A . Changes in leaf morphology and anatomy with tree age and height in the broadleaved evergreen species, Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. Trees, 2006, 20 (1): 79- 90.
doi: 10.1007/s00468-005-0015-5 |
|
Kawai K , Okada N . Coordination of leaf and stem traits in 25 species of Fagaceae from three biomes of East Asia. Botany, 2019, 97 (7): 391- 403.
doi: 10.1139/cjb-2019-0010 |
|
Kleiman D , Aarssen L W . The leaf size/number trade-off in trees. Journal of Ecology, 2007, 95 (2): 376- 382.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01205.x |
|
Liu Z L , Hikosaka K , Li F R , et al. Variations in leaf economics spectrum traits for an evergreen coniferous species: Tree size dominates over environment factors. Functional Ecology, 2020, 34 (2): 458- 467.
doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.13498 |
|
Lum T D , Barton K E . Ontogenetic variation in salinity tolerance and ecophysiology of coastal dune plants. Annals of Botany, 2019, 125 (2): 301- 314. | |
Ma S H , Anwar E , Di T , et al. Size- and age-dependent increases in tree stem carbon concentration: implications for forest carbon stock estimations. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 13 (2): 233- 240.
doi: 10.1093/jpe/rtaa005 |
|
Meng F Q , Zhang G F , Li X C , et al. Growth synchrony between leaves and stems during twig development differs among plant functional types of subtropical rainforest woody species. Tree Physiology, 2015, 35 (6): 621- 631.
doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpv021 |
|
Milla R . The leafing intensity premium hypothesis tested across clades, growth forms and altitudes. Journal of Ecology, 2009, 97 (5): 972- 983.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01524.x |
|
Niinemets U , Sparrow A , Cescatti A . Light capture efficiency decreases with increasing tree age and size in the southern hemisphere gymnosperm Agathis australis. Trees Structure and Function, 2005, 19 (2): 177- 190.
doi: 10.1007/s00468-004-0379-y |
|
Niklas K J , Cobb E D , Niinemets U , et al. "Diminishing returns" in the scaling of functional leaf traits across and within species groups. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007, 104 (21): 8891- 8896.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0701135104 |
|
Paradis E , Claude J , Strimmer K . APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics, 2004, 20 (2): 289- 290.
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg412 |
|
Peters J , González-Rodríguez Á M , Jiménez M , et al. Influence of canopy position, needle age and season on the foliar gas exchange of Pinus canariensis. European Journal of Forest Research, 2008, 127 (4): 293- 299.
doi: 10.1007/s10342-008-0205-y |
|
Pickup M , Westoby M , Basden A . Dry mass costs of deploying leaf area in relation to leaf size. Functional Ecology, 2005, 19 (1): 88- 97.
doi: 10.1111/j.0269-8463.2005.00927.x |
|
Poorter L , Wright S J , Paz H , et al. Are functional traits good predictors of demographic rates? evidence from five neotropical forests. Ecology, 2008, 89 (7): 1908- 1920.
doi: 10.1890/07-0207.1 |
|
R Core Team. 2018. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. | |
Robakowski P , Bielinis E . Needle age dependence of photosynthesis along a light gradient within an Abies alba crown. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2017, 39 (3): 1- 12. | |
Sun S C , Jin D M , Shi P . The leaf size-twig size spectrum of temperate woody species along an altitudinal gradient: an invariant allometric scaling relationship. Annals of Botany, 2006, 97 (1): 97- 107.
doi: 10.1093/aob/mcj004 |
|
Tang D T , Peng G Q , Zhang S . Age-related variations of needles and twigs in nutrient, nonstructural carbon and isotope composition along altitudinal gradients. Journal of Mountain Science, 2019, 16 (7): 1546- 1558.
doi: 10.1007/s11629-018-5344-0 |
|
Wang C Y , Zhou J W , Xiao H G , et al. Variations in leaf functional traits among plant species grouped by growth and leaf types in Zhenjiang, China. Journal of Forestry Research, 2017, 28 (2): 241- 248.
doi: 10.1007/s11676-016-0290-6 |
|
Warton D I , Weber N C . Common slope tests for bivariate errors-in-variables models. Biometrical Journal, 2002, 44 (2): 161- 174.
doi: 10.1002/1521-4036(200203)44:2<161::AID-BIMJ161>3.0.CO;2-N |
|
Wawrzyniak M K , Michalak M , Chmielarz P . Effect of different conditions of storage on seed viability and seedling growth of six European wild fruit woody plants. Annals of Forest Science, 2020, 77 (2): 339- 346. | |
Westoby M , Wright I J . Land-plant ecology on the basis of functional traits. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 2006, 21 (5): 261- 268.
doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2006.02.004 |
|
Westoby M , Wright I J . The leaf size-twig size spectrum and its relationship to other important spectra of variation among species. Oecologia, 2003, 135 (4): 621- 628.
doi: 10.1007/s00442-003-1231-6 |
|
White P S . Corner's rules in eastern deciduous trees: allometry and its implications for the adaptive architecture of trees. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1983, 110 (2): 203- 212.
doi: 10.2307/2996342 |
|
Xiang S , Liu Y L , Fang F , et al. Stem architectural effect on leaf size, leaf number, and leaf mass fraction in plant twigs of woody species. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2009, 170 (8): 999- 1008.
doi: 10.1086/605114 |
|
Yan E R , Wang X H , Chang S X , et al. Scaling relationships among twig size, leaf size and leafing intensity in a successional series of subtropical forests. Tree Physiology, 2013, 33 (6): 609- 617.
doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpt042 |
|
Yang D M , Niklas K J , Xiang S , et al. Size-dependent leaf area ratio in plant twigs: implication for leaf size optimization. Annals of Botany, 2010, 105 (1): 71- 77.
doi: 10.1093/aob/mcp262 |
|
Yang D M , Li G Y , Sun S C . The generality of leaf size versus number trade-off in temperate woody species. Annals of Botany, 2008, 102 (4): 623- 629.
doi: 10.1093/aob/mcn135 |
|
Yang D M , Li G Y , Sun S C . The effects of leaf size, leaf habit, and leaf form on leaf/stem relationships in plant twigs of temperate woody species. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2009, 20 (2): 359- 366.
doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.05573.x |
|
Zha T , Wang K Y , Ryyppö A , et al. Needle dark respiration in relation to within-crown position in Scots pine trees grown in long-term elevation of CO2 concentration and temperature. New Phytologist, 2010, 156 (1): 33- 41. |
[1] | 潘颖, 丁鸣鸣, 林杰, 代侨, 郭赓, 崔琳琳. 基于PROSAIL模型和多角度遥感数据的森林叶面积指数反演[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(4): 90-106. |
[2] | 孙明慧,刘勇,王长伟,李国雷,王苗苗,宋协海,常笑超,万芳芳,宋怀山. 密度和行距配置对毛白杨苗木质量的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(3): 152-160. |
[3] | 李锦隆,王满堂,李涵诗,陈晓萍,孙俊,钟全林,程栋梁. 冠层高度对江西69种阔叶树小枝单叶生物量与出叶强度关系的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(2): 62-71. |
[4] | 张岗岗,惠刚盈. 基于累加性和均衡性的林分质量综合评价方法[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(1): 77-84. |
[5] | 刘生冬,史佳琦,董诗睿,吴新毅,孟庆繁,李燕,赵红蕊,靳英华. 吉林蛟河不同林分腐木甲虫(鞘翅目)多样性分析[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(1): 121-130. |
[6] | 巫娟,胡姝珍,茅思雨,邹凯,郑淇元,邱啟璜,施建敏. 基于叶片形态的毛竹单叶叶面积模型[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(8): 47-54. |
[7] | 杨春梅,蒋婷,刘九庆,马岩,缪骞,于文吉. 红松水导纳秒激光烧蚀机制及加工试验[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(8): 201-208. |
[8] | 刘海轩,吴鞠,许丽娟,徐程扬. 与林内小气候舒适度相关的城市森林冠层结构指数选择[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(2): 32-39. |
[9] | 段光爽,王秋燕,宋新宇,张会儒,符利勇. 竞争环境下红松单木树高与胸径的相对生长关系[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(10): 105-112. |
[10] | 吴项乾,曹林,申鑫,汪贵斌,曹福亮. 基于无人机激光雷达的银杏人工林有效叶面积指数估测[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(1): 74-86. |
[11] | 施月园, 王彦君, 金光泽, 刘志理. 小兴安岭8种阔叶树在不同叶生长期的叶面积经验模型[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(9): 22-30. |
[12] | 陈秀波, 朱德全, 赵晨晨, 张路路, 陈立新, 段文标. 凉水国家自然保护区不同林型红松林土壤nosZ型反硝化微生物群落组成和多样性分析[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(8): 106-117. |
[13] | 刘海轩, 许丽娟, 吴鞠, 徐程扬. 城市森林降温效应影响因素研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(4): 144-151. |
[14] | 金明月, 姜峰, 金光泽, 刘志理. 不同年龄白桦比叶面积的生长阶段变异及冠层差异[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(9): 18-26. |
[15] | 姚杰, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 吉林蛟河阔叶红松林树种空间分布格局及其种间关联性[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(8): 23-31. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||