林业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10): 135-144.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20201015
孙伊阳1,覃东玉1,潘丽娜1,穆怡然2,杨艺新1,相伟芳1,朱耿平1,李敏1,*
收稿日期:
2019-03-29
出版日期:
2020-10-25
发布日期:
2020-11-26
通讯作者:
李敏
基金资助:
Yiyang Sun1,Dongyu Qin1,Lina Pan1,Yiran Mu2,Yixin Yang1,Weifang Xiang1,Gengping Zhu1,Min Li1,*
Received:
2019-03-29
Online:
2020-10-25
Published:
2020-11-26
Contact:
Min Li
摘要:
目的: 通过对白蛾周氏啮小蜂雌、雄触角感受器超微结构的观察分析,可为了解昆虫触角的感受机制研究提供依据,为进一步探究各感受器内部结构、作用机制及相关功能奠定基础。方法: 利用扫描电镜观察雌、雄白蛾周氏啮小蜂触角感受器的形态结构、类型、数量和分布。共观察雌、雄蜂各10只,并对雌、雄触角感受器进行了详细描述、比较和分析。结果: 雌、雄蜂触角差异显著,雌蜂触角11节,雄蜂触角12节,且雄蜂触角柄节膨大。从雌、雄触角基部到末端,感受器的种类和数量呈逐渐增加的趋势。其中鞭节上的感受器数量最多、种类最丰富。从雌、雄蜂感受器种类上看,雌蜂比雄蜂多发现2种感受器,分别为腔锥形感器和乳状感器Ⅱ型。从雌、雄蜂感受器形态结构上看,雌蜂的毛形感器Ⅰ型比雄蜂更为细长。雄蜂的乳状感器Ⅰ型要明显比雌蜂长。新发现的乳状感器Ⅲ型其形态结构在雌、雄蜂上也有显著差异。从雌、雄蜂感受器的数量上看,雌蜂触角感受器总量约为雄蜂的2倍。毛型感器Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、板状感器、刺形感器、乳状感器Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型的数量在雌、雄蜂触角上差异显著。雌蜂触角上数量最多的感受器为毛形感器Ⅰ型,雄蜂为毛形感器Ⅱ型。从感受器的分布上来看,毛形感器Ⅰ型在雌蜂触角鞭节各亚节皆有分布,但在雄蜂触角上多分布于索节,棒节少见。毛型感器Ⅱ型在雄蜂触角鞭节各亚节皆有分布,但在雌蜂触角上多见于棒节,索节上未见分布。结论: 雌、雄触角感受器性二型现象明显,感受器的形态结构、种类、数量和分布均有差异,推测其与雌、雄蜂触角感受器功能不同相关。
中图分类号:
孙伊阳,覃东玉,潘丽娜,穆怡然,杨艺新,相伟芳,朱耿平,李敏. 白蛾周氏啮小蜂触角感受器性二型超微结构分析[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(10): 135-144.
Yiyang Sun,Dongyu Qin,Lina Pan,Yiran Mu,Yixin Yang,Weifang Xiang,Gengping Zhu,Min Li. Ultrastructure of Sexual Dimorphism in Antennal Sensilla of Endoparasitoid Chouioia cunea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(10): 135-144.
表1
白蛾周氏啮小蜂触角各亚节长度①"
性别 Sex | 支角突 Antennifer | 柄节 Scape | 梗节 Pedicel | 鞭节 Flagellum | 触角全长 Overall length | |||||||
F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | |||||
雌蜂 Female | 20.04± 1.73a | 159.28± 5.18a | 77.10± 4.27a | 47.70± 2.79a | 50.39± 1.61a | 45.76± 1.12a | — | — | 45.41± 3.74a | 45.16± 2.21a | 32.87± 2.46a | 534.15± 9.72a |
雄蜂 Male | 27.21± 3.79a | 98.61± 5.30b | 43.70± 4.94b | 17.63± 2.00b | 24.22± 3.20b | 32.43± 2.17a | 52.34± 3.87 | 43.29± 3.34 | 43.49± 2.77a | 35.00± 2.40b | 28.63± 1.38a | 396.42± 8.85b |
图2
白蛾周氏啮小蜂触角感受器超微结构 a, c, e:雌蜂第3索节 Third funicle of femalecord; b:雄蜂第1棒节 First clava of male; d:雌蜂柄节 Scape of female; f, j:雌蜂环状节 Annular of female; g, h:雌蜂第3棒节 Third clava of female; i:雌蜂支角突 Antennifer of female; k, l:雄蜂第3棒节 Third clava of male. STⅠ:毛形感器Ⅰ型 Sensilla trichodeaⅠ; STⅡ:毛形感器Ⅱ型 Sensilla trichodeaⅡ; PS:板状感器 Sensilla placodea; CHS:刺形感器 Sensilla chaetica; SB:锥状感器 Sensilla basiconica; SMⅠ:乳状感器Ⅰ型 Sensilla mammilliformia Ⅰ; SMⅡ:乳状感器Ⅱ型 Sensilla mammilliformia Ⅱ; SMⅢ:乳状感器Ⅲ型 Sensilla mammilliformia Ⅲ; BB: Böhm氏鬃毛 Böhm bristles; SCO:腔锥形感器 Sensilla coeloconica; FS:指形感器 Finger-like sensilla. "
表2
白蛾周氏啮小蜂触角上各类感受器长度和数量①"
类型 Type | 感受器长度 Length of sensilla/μm | 感受器数量 Amount of sensilla | |||||
雌蜂 Female | 雄蜂 Male | 平均 Average | 雌蜂 Female | 雄蜂 Male | |||
ST | Ⅰ | 24.96±1.16a(13) | 18.22±0.82b(13) | 21.59±0.97(26) | 102.11±2.38a | 33.25±2.06b | |
Ⅱ | 37.96±1.50a(10) | 41.46±0.98a(10) | 39.71±0.96(20) | 8.33±0.62a | 50.63±2.04b | ||
PS | 41.28±2.65a(10) | 40.61±2.77a(10) | 40.94±1.87(20) | 21.54±1.63a | 5.88±0.83b | ||
CHS | 25.24±1.12a(15) | 31.92±1.99a(15) | 28.58±1.28(30) | 49.33±2.74a | 16.67±1.74b | ||
SM | Ⅰ | 4.51±0.10a(10) | 5.13±0.13b(10) | 4.81±0.11(20) | 13.44±0.87a | 5.62±0.78b | |
Ⅱ | 1.22±0.18(5) | — | 1.22±0.18(5) | 9.33±2.87 | — | ||
Ⅲ | 3.84±0.24a(4) | 5.02a(1) | 4.11±0.29(5) | 0.86±0.40a | 0.25±0.25a | ||
SB | 5.85±0.70a(12) | 6.33±0.48a(7) | 6.02±0.47(19) | 3.78±0.76a | 1.40±0.75a | ||
BB | 4.54±0.16a(10) | 5.11±0.45a(10) | 4.83±0.24(20) | 7.22±0.78a | 4±0a | ||
SCO | 1.06(1) | — | 1.06(1) | 0.17±0.17 | — | ||
FS | 19.15±0.54a(5) | 16.49±1.15a(5) | 17.82±0.75(10) | 0.89±0.11a | 1±0a | ||
总计 Total | — | — | — | 211.11±5.59a | 117.75±0.85b |
表3
白蛾周氏啮小蜂触角上各感受器分布①"
性别 Sex | 支角突 Antennifer | 柄节 Scape | 梗节 Pedicel | 环状节 Annular | 鞭节 Flagellum | |||||||
F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | C1 | C2 | C3 | |||||
雌蜂 Female | BB | CHS | BB CHS | SMⅡ SCO | STⅠ PS SMⅠ | STⅠ PS SMⅠ | STⅠ PS SB SMⅠ | — | — | STⅠ STⅡ PS SB SMⅠ | STⅠ STⅡ PS SB | STⅠ STⅡ PS SB SMIII FS |
雄蜂 Male | BB | CHS | BB CHS SB | 0 | STⅠ STⅡ PS SB SMⅠ | STⅠ STⅡ PS SB SMⅠ | STⅠ STⅡ PS SB SMⅠ | STⅠ STⅡ PS SB SMⅠ | STⅠ STⅡ PS SB SMⅠ | STⅠ STⅡ PS SB SMⅠ | STⅡ PS SB | STⅡ PS SB SMIII FS |
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