关键词: 生态补偿, 机制, 闽西梅花山国家级自然保护区, 意愿调查

Abstract:

Using some methods such as document research,questionnaire survey,interview,stakeholder analysis,opportunity cost method and willingness investigation to analysis the influence on community resident caused by the establishment of Meihuashan National Nature Reserve in West Fujian,the paper discussed the ecological compensation mechanism of Meihuashan national nature reserve in west Fujian from ecological compensation subject,object,standards,fund sources and modes. The results showed that the majority of the community residents agreed to establish meihuashan national nature reserve. Establishing the nature reserve reduced incomes of most community residents,but they didn’t get corresponding compensation. The community residents faced some questions as lacking funds and compensation system and manufacturing technique. Based on the methods of stakeholder analysis and willingness investigation, the eco-compensation subjects of Meihuashan National Nautre Reaerve in West Fujina were determined as public interest representative such as governments at all levels, the benefited enterpriese and the tourism sector. In the other hand, the eco-compensation object was community resident. The eco-compensation standards were made for per household as 3 800~5 000 yuan per year depended on the losses of development limited and the willingness to accept by community resident. The eco-compensation capital sources were put forward by questionnaire survey and statistical analysis, which were mainly to be higher authorities' financial transfer payment and special funds of central finance. Last but not the least, the ways of eco-compensation were funds compensation first, substantial and policy compensation secondly.

Key words: ecological compensation, mechanism, Meihuashan National Nature Reserve in West Fujian, willingness investigation