松材线虫病死木皮下的南京隐翅虫(鞘翅目:隐翅虫科)

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190118

林业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 157-162.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190118

• 研究简报 • 上一篇

松材线虫病死木皮下的南京隐翅虫(鞘翅目:隐翅虫科)

曹丹丹^1,5, 魏建荣¹, 王伟超¹, 王丽平^2,5, 赵正萍^3,5, 刘曙雯⁴, 嵇保中⁵

1. 河北大学生命科学学院河北省生物工程技术研究中心保定 071002;
2. 福建省长汀县林业局长汀 366300;
3. 湖南省林业科学院长沙 410007;
4. 南京中山陵园管理局南京 210014;
5. 南方现代林业协同创新中心南京林业大学林学院南京 210037

收稿日期:2018-06-07 修回日期:2018-08-29 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-06
基金资助:
河北省教育厅青年基金项目（QN2017016）；国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAD19B0703）；南京市城乡建设委员会、南京中山陵园管理局资助课题（201409）；江苏省农业科技自主创新项目[CX（16）1005］。

Homalota nanjingensis(Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Under Bark of Dead Pine Trees Infected by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

Cao Dandan^1,5, Wei Jianrong¹, Wang Weichao¹, Wang Liping^2,5, Zhao Zhengping^3,5, Liu Shuwen⁴, Ji Baozhong⁵

1. College of Life Sciences, Hebei University Research Center of Bioengineering Technology of Hebei Province Baoding 071002;
2. Changting County Forestry Bureau of Fujian Province Changting 366300;
3. Hunan Academy of Forestry Changsha 410007;
4. Administration Bureau of Dr Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum Nanjing 210014;
5. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037

Received:2018-06-07 Revised:2018-08-29 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的]南京隐翅虫是在受松材线虫病危害的病死木皮下发现的隐翅虫新种，与小蠹、天牛等多种次期性害虫的时间和空间生态位跟随关系密切，具有作为媒介昆虫防治蛀干害虫的潜力。研究南京隐翅虫不同发育阶段个体的形态特征、成虫的食性及昼夜活动节律，能够为进一步的研究和应用提供参考。[方法]室内观察南京隐翅虫不同发育阶段个体的形态特征，通过人工饲养并结合口器解剖研究南京隐翅虫成虫的食性；应用"陷阱法"观察试虫的昼夜活动节律。[结果]南京隐翅虫幼虫为寡足型，口器咀嚼式，胸足发达，蛹为裸蛹，成虫体长1.5~2.0 mm，身体狭长平行，头、中后胸、腹部6~8节颜色较深，身体其他部分浅黄色。成虫喜食人为杀死的跳虫成虫、蝇科幼龄幼虫及天牛幼虫，对于小蠹科、象甲科、叩甲科、蚁科、蠼螋科的幼虫尸体表现出取食行为，试验过程中并未观察到捕食其他生物活体。室内南京隐翅虫成虫昼夜活动节律高峰期分别是8：00-11：00以及20：00-22：00。[结论]南京隐翅虫成虫为尸食性，其昼夜活动节律受温度影响较大。

关键词: 南京隐翅虫, 形态特征, 食性, 成虫昼夜活动节律, 森林昆虫

Abstract: [Objective] Homalota nanjingensis is a new species found under the bark of Pinus massoniana infected by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. There were high spatial and temporal encountering probabilities between the H. nanjingensis and the main secondary pests (such as species of Cerambycidae and Scolytidae), showing obvious following phenomenon. Thus, H. nanjingensis could be used as carrier insect with pathogenic organisms to control trunk-boring pest. The investigation of the morphological characteristics, adult feeding habits, and circadian activity rhythm of H. nanjingensis at different developmental stages was conducted in this study to provide references for further research and application.[Method] The morphological characteristics of H. nanjingensis larva, pupa, adult were observed and described. Adult feeding habits were studied by indoor-rearing and mouthparts-dissection. The circadian activity rhythm was detected by using "pitfall traps".[Result] Experimental investigation showed that H. nanjingensis larva are oligopod, chewing mouthparts, well-developed baenopoda, exarate pupa. The body length is about 1.5-2.0 mm, and body is strongly flattened dorsoventrally, and parallel-sided; The head, elytra and abdominal tergite have VI-Ⅷ segments with dark brown color, and the other parts of the body are yellowish brown. The adults preferred to feed artificially killed springtails, young maggots and larvae of long-horned beetle. When very hungry, it also fed on larvae of Scolytidae, Curculionidae, Elateridae, Formicidae, Labiduridae. We have not found that they preyed on living organisms in the course of experiment. Circadian activity rhythm of H. nanjingensis adult showed two peak hours:8:00-11:00 am and 20:00-22:00 pm.[Conclusion] Homalota nanjingensis adult is necrophagy, and its circadian rhythm is influenced by temperature.

Key words: Homalota nanjingensis, morphological characters, feeding habits, circadian rhythm of adult activity, forest insect

中图分类号:

S718.7

曹丹丹, 魏建荣, 王伟超, 王丽平, 赵正萍, 刘曙雯, 嵇保中. 松材线虫病死木皮下的南京隐翅虫(鞘翅目:隐翅虫科)[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(1): 157-162.

Cao Dandan, Wei Jianrong, Wang Weichao, Wang Liping, Zhao Zhengping, Liu Shuwen, Ji Baozhong. Homalota nanjingensis(Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Under Bark of Dead Pine Trees Infected by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(1): 157-162.

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松材线虫病死木皮下的南京隐翅虫(鞘翅目:隐翅虫科)

Homalota nanjingensis(Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Under Bark of Dead Pine Trees Infected by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

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