关键词: 森林资源连续清查数据, 天然林, 混交林, 物种分布模型, 分布适宜性制图

Abstract: [Objective]This study aims to investigate the method of distribution suitability of natural forests based on species distribution models, to examine the dominant environmental factors affecting the distribution of forest types and to generate the distribution suitability maps of major forest types. The results will provide the reference for natural forest restoration and structural adjustment in the region.[Method]Maximum entropy models were used for predicting potential distribution suitability for 11 natural forest types (including 7 mixed-species forests) in Jilin Province, northeast China. Data with tree species presence were obtained from permanent sample plots from the 8th Chinese national forest inventory (NFI) with natural origins collected in Jilin Province. Totally, 19 bioclimatic, 33 soil and 3 terrain environmental variables were included. Model accuracy was evaluated by AUC (area under the receiver operating characteristics curves) values, and the Jackknife test showed the importance of different variables which determined dominant variables affecting the distribution of forest types. Distribution suitability maps of 11 forest types were generated with five levels.[Result]The maximum entropy models were successful at discriminating between suitable and unsuitable habitat at the local scale for all 11 forest types, the AUC values were from 0.687 2 to 0.946 9 for calibration and test data. Among the values, one forest type showed "excellent", 7 forest types showed "very good", 2 forest types showed "good" and 1 forest type showed "fair". Therefore, the prediction results of the potential distribution of the 11 forest types in Jilin Province by the maximum entropy model were reliable. The environmental factors affecting the distribution of forest types were ranked as max temperature of the warmest month(for 10 forest types), elevation(for 8 forest types), mean temperature of the warmest quarter (for 7 forest types), and annual mean temperature(for 6 forest types) in terms of their importance to the distribution of the specific forest types. Therefore, temperature and elevation were the most important factors to the distribution of the specific forest types in the region. Potential distribution suitability mapping for 11 forest types were completed.[Conclusion]The maximum entropy model could reliably simulate the potential distribution area of forest types in Jilin Province. The dominant environment variables selected by the model were reasonable. The distribution suitability maps for 11 forest types could be as a reference for natural forest restoration and quality improvement in northeast China.

Key words: national forest inventory data, natural forest, mixed forests, maximum entropy models, distribution suitability mapping