天然植物纤维/结晶聚合物复合材料的结晶动力学研究现状与趋势

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20131122

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

将天然植物纤维与聚合物复合制备得到的复合材料，由于其成本和性能上的优势而受到了广泛的关注并被应用于各个领域，对于天然植物纤维/结晶聚合物复合材料的结晶动力学方面的研究在近年来才受到重视。结晶聚合物的结晶过程对结晶聚合物及其复合材料各项性能的影响十分重要。本文从等温与非等温结晶过程的研究理论基础、晶核形成与晶胞生长过程等几个方面概述了天然植物纤维/结晶聚合物复合材料的结晶动力学的国内外研究进展，并对未来复合材料的结晶动力学的研究方向进行了分析。

关键词: 复合材料, 聚合物, 天然植物纤维, 结晶动力学, 结晶

Abstract:

Natural fiber/polymer composites are widely utilized in various fields as their high mechanical properties and economical cost. The researches on crystallization behavior of natural fiber/crystalline polymer composites are focused in recent years. The crystallization behavior of crystalline polymer has obvious effects on the properties of polymer itself and its composites. This review introduces recent research on process of natural fiber/polymer composites which is separated by two phases include nucleation phase and phase of crystals' growth. In addition, future directions of researching on thermal kinetics of natural fiber/polymers composites are also analyzed.

Key words: composites, polymer, natural plant fiber, crystallization kinetics, crystal

中图分类号:

TB332

刘一楠, 郭文静. 天然植物纤维/结晶聚合物复合材料的结晶动力学研究现状与趋势[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(11): 158-163.

Liu Yinan, Guo Wenjing. Research Status and Trend on Crystallization Kinetics of Natural Plant Fiber/Crystalline Polymer Composites[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(11): 158-163.

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