室外地板用竹基纤维复合材料制备技术

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140120

林业科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 133-139.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140120

室外地板用竹基纤维复合材料制备技术

余养伦¹, 秦莉², 于文吉¹

1. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所北京 100091;
2. 国家林业局林产工业规划设计院北京 100010

收稿日期:2013-01-07 修回日期:2013-04-01 出版日期:2014-01-25 发布日期:2014-01-25
基金资助:
浙江省院合作林业科技项目“重组竹产业升级关键技术研究”（2011SY01）。

Manufacturing Technology of Bamboo-Based Fiber Composites Used as Outdoor Flooring

Yu Yanglun¹, Qin Li², Yu Wenji¹

1. Research Institute of Wood Industry, CAF Beijing 100091;
2. Planning and Design Institute of Forest Products Industry, State Forestry Administration Beijing 100010

Received:2013-01-07 Revised:2013-04-01 Online:2014-01-25 Published:2014-01-25
Contact: 于文吉

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以酚醛树脂为胶黏剂，以毛竹和慈竹为原料，在不去竹青和竹黄的条件下，采用点裂和线裂纤维分离技术，将半圆竹筒疏解形成由竹纤维束交织而成的网状结构纤维化竹单板，经过热处理、浸胶、热压等工序制造本色和炭化色室外地板用竹基纤维复合材料，并与室外地板用重组竹的性能进行对比。结果表明：竹基纤维复合材料性能优于重组竹，慈竹竹基纤维复合材料的性能优于毛竹；热处理对吸水厚度膨胀率、防腐和防霉等性能具有改善作用，对水平剪切强度具有不利影响；采用纤维化单板，改变了传统重组竹的束状元结构，提高了竹材的利用率和生产效率，可促进竹材产业升级尤其是丛生竹的工业化利用。

关键词: 纤维化竹单板, 竹基纤维复合材料, 室外地板

Abstract:

The untreated and thermo-treated Phyllostachys edulis and Bambusa emeiensis bamboo fibrous veneer, which made with the dotted and/or linear shaped fiber separation technology on the semicircular bamboo tube, were reconstructed to form bamboo-based fiber composites with phenolic-formaldehyde adhesive. The physical and decay resistance properties were evaluated, and compared with the traditional bamboo bundle scrimber. The results showed that: Bamboo-based fiber composites showed superior performance than that of bamboo bundle scrimber.Bamboo-based fiber composites made from Bambusa emeiensis had better performances than that made from Phyllostachys edulis. Thermo-treatment would improve the properties of thickness swell, mould proof and so on, but decrease the horizontal shear strength. The bamboo fibrous veneer composed of interlaced fiber bundle was manufactured directly from semicircular bamboo tube without special removing the outer and inner layer of bamboo. The process was easier and the production efficiency was higher compared with traditional bamboo bundle.

Key words: bamboo fibrous veneer, bamboo-based fiber composites, outdoor flooring

中图分类号:

TQ321.5

余养伦, 秦莉, 于文吉. 室外地板用竹基纤维复合材料制备技术[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(1): 133-139.

Yu Yanglun, Qin Li, Yu Wenji. Manufacturing Technology of Bamboo-Based Fiber Composites Used as Outdoor Flooring[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(1): 133-139.

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[1]	张亚梅;于文吉. 热处理对竹基纤维复合材料性能的影响[J]. , 2013, 49(5): 160-168.
[2]	余养伦;孟凡丹;于文吉. 集装箱底板用竹基纤维复合制造技术[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(3): 116-121.

室外地板用竹基纤维复合材料制备技术

Manufacturing Technology of Bamboo-Based Fiber Composites Used as Outdoor Flooring

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