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林业科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 6-12.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20111102

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南会同杉木人工林生态系统CO2通量特征

赵仲辉1,2, 张利平1, 康文星1,2, 田大伦1,2, 项文化1,2, 闫文德1,2, 彭长辉1,3   

  1. 1. 中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院 长沙 410004;2. 湖南会同杉木林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 会同 418307;3. Institute of Environmental Science, University of Quebec at Montreal Montreal Quebec H3C3P8
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-11 修回日期:2011-09-05 出版日期:2011-11-25 发布日期:2011-11-25

Characteristics of CO2 Flux in a Chinese Fir Plantation Ecosystem in Huitong County, Hunan Province

Zhao Zhonghui1,2, Zhang Liping1, Kang Wenxing1,2, Tian Dalun1,2, Xiang Wenhua1,2, Yan Wende1,2, Peng Changhui1,3   

  1. 1. Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha 410004;2. Huitong National Research Station of Chinese Fir Plantation Ecosystem in Hunan Province Huitong 418307;3. Institute of Environmental Science, University of Quebec at Montreal Montreal Quebec H3C3P8
  • Received:2010-07-11 Revised:2011-09-05 Online:2011-11-25 Published:2011-11-25

摘要:

利用开路式涡动相关系统与自动气象梯度观测系统2008年12个月的观测数据,研究会同13年生杉木人工林CO2通量特征。结果表明: 13年生杉木人工林生态系统CO2通量日变化存在明显的季节差异,晴天平均碳汇持续时间表现为夏>春>秋>冬,平均日较差表现为夏>秋>春>冬,最大碳汇出现时间由早到晚依次为夏、秋、春和冬; 1年中,月累积碳通量除1和2月为碳源外,其他各月均表现为碳汇,碳汇最大值出现在6月(-53.0 g C·m-2); 13年生杉木林的年碳汇总量为-255.3 g C·m-2。白天CO2通量与光合有效辐射的关系可用Michaelis-Menten模型模拟(P<0.05),但模型参数随温度而异; 夜间CO2通量与5 cm土壤温度呈指数关系(P<0.05)。

关键词: 杉木人工林, 涡动相关法, CO2通量, 光合有效辐射, 气温, 土壤温度

Abstract:

Characteristics of CO2 flux were investigated by using the data collected from an open path eddy covariance system and an automatic weather gradient system in a 13-year-old Chinese fir plantation ecosystem in Huitong County, Hunan Province, in 2008. The results showed that there were pronounced diurnal and annual variations in CO2 flux in the Chinese fir plantation. In clear days, mean duration of negative CO2 fluxes decreased from summer, spring, autumn to winter, and the biggest mean daily carbon dioxide flux range and the earliest time of the average minimum carbon dioxide appeared in summer, followed by autumn, spring and winter. The Chinese fir plantation ecosystem had a negative monthly CO2 flux that acted as a carbon sink except for January and February. The minimum accumulated monthly net carbon ecosystem exchange (maximum carbon sink) was -53.0 g C·m-2 occurred in June. The annual net carbon ecosystem exchange amounted to -255.3 g C·m-2. The CO2 flux was closely related to several meteorological factors including photosynthetic active radiation, air temperature and soil temperature. The Michaelis-Menten model could be used to express the relationship between CO2 flux and photosynthetic active radiation in daytime, however the model parameters varied apparently with different temperatures (P<0.05). The CO2 flux at night showed an exponential relationship with soil temperature at 5 cm depth(P<0.05).

Key words: Chinese fir plantation, eddy covariance, CO2 flux, photosynthetic active radiation, air temperature, soil temperature

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