浙江舟山岛松材线虫入侵后松林群落的自然演替和特征

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20110319

林业科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 124-132.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20110319

浙江舟山岛松材线虫入侵后松林群落的自然演替和特征

王国明¹, 赵颖¹, 陈斌¹, 鲁专¹, 邱海嵊¹, 石娟²

1. 浙江省舟山市林业科学研究所舟山316000;2. 北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室北京100083

收稿日期:2009-09-16 修回日期:2010-08-04 出版日期:2011-03-25 发布日期:2011-03-25

Natural Succession and Characteristics of Pine Community after the Invasion of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang Province

Wang Guoming¹, Zhao Ying¹, Chen Bin¹, Lu Zhuan¹, Qiu Haisheng¹, Shi Juan²

1. Zhoushan Forestry Institute, Zhejiang Province Zhoushan 316000;2. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University Beijing100083

Received:2009-09-16 Revised:2010-08-04 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对舟山岛21个松材线虫病入侵前的马尾松林、黑松林进行典型样地调查,根据更新层树种的重要值采用模糊聚类结果划分为7种演替类群,与17年后对不同演替类群具代表性样地的复查结果比较分析,并综合群落的组成结构、动态特征、树种生态生物学特性、更新树种植株结构以及立地条件、海拔等因子,确定舟山岛松林近阶段的演替结果分别为白栎、枫香占优势的落叶阔叶林,枫香、白栎、苦槠或石栎、四川山矾、栓皮栎占优势的常绿落叶阔叶混交林,马尾松、黄檀、山合欢占优势的针阔混交林,枫香或朴树占优势的落叶阔叶林(疏林),白栎占优势的萌生灌丛和柃木占优势的常绿灌丛。研究结果说明松材线虫病发生迹地的植物群落自然演替具有一定的方向性和确定性。可针对松材线虫病为害后林分不同的演替趋势、立地条件和培育目的,应用本文的预测和林相修复技术及早采取封育、人工造林等措施恢复植被; 同时,依据本文总结的演替规律,通过前期的调查和分类,可以较快推测和诊断出演替的过程和结果,从而及早在松材线虫病大面积发生后,根据不同的演替方向进行人工干预和规划。

关键词: 松材线虫, 松林, 群落, 自然演替, 浙江舟山岛

Abstract:

Based on an investigation conducted between 1991-1992 in 21 Masson (Pinus massoniana) and Black pine (Pinus thunbergii) plots unattacked by pine wood nematode (PWN) in Zhoushan islands of Zhejiang province, the 21 plots were divided into 7 types of succession by SPSS fuzzy clustering with the importance values of regeneration tree species. A comparative analysis was conducted 17 years later between the previous investigated data and a set new survey data collected between 2007-2008 in representative plots of 7 types of succession, integrated with tree species composition, dynamic characteristics, eco-biological characteristics of pine, plant structure, soil, elevation and other factors. Thus, recent pine forests were developed into 8 vegetation types, including deciduous broadleaved forest dominated by Quercus fabric, Liquidambar formosana; evergreen mixed with deciduous broadleaved forest dominated by L. formosana, Q. fabric and Castanopsis sclerophylla or Lithocarpus glaber, Symplocos setchuensis and Q. variabilis; conifer mixed with broadleaved forest dominated by Pinus massoniana, Dalbergia hupeana and Albizia kalkora; deciduous broadleaved forest with sparse density which is dominated by L. formosana or Celtis sinensis; sprouted shrub community dominated by Q. fabric and evergreen shrub community occupied by Eurya japonica etc.. The results showed that the natural succession direction of PWN slash could be defined and judged to some extent. Thus, according to different succession trends, site conditions and cultivation purposes, restoring measures, such as closing forest, artificial afforestation and some other ways, should be adopted as soon as possible. Simultaneously, in the future forestry management, through the papers finding and the former investigation and classification, the succession process and sequence could be deduced and diagnosed quickly. Consequently human intervening and programming could be applied based on different succession directions as soon as possible after the pine wilt disease occurred.

Key words: Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, pine community, natural succession, Zhoushan Island of Zhejiang Praince

中图分类号:

S763

王国明;赵颖;陈斌;鲁专;邱海嵊;石娟. 浙江舟山岛松材线虫入侵后松林群落的自然演替和特征[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(3): 124-132.

Wang Guoming;Zhao Ying;Chen Bin;Lu Zhuan;Qiu Haisheng;Shi Juan. Natural Succession and Characteristics of Pine Community after the Invasion of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(3): 124-132.

[1]	杨玉萍, 潘存德, 余戈壁, 李贵华, 刘景, 崔倩, 刘博. 喀纳斯泰加林群落与环境和火干扰因子的关系[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(5): 114-124.
[2]	孙婷玉, 王艳丽, 沈李元, 吴小芹, 朱丽华, 叶建仁. 培养基成分对黑松体胚发育成熟的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(4): 178-186.
[3]	陈金磊, 方晰, 辜翔, 李雷达, 刘兆丹, 王留芳, 张仕吉. 中亚热带2种森林群落组成、结构及区系特征[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(2): 159-172.
[4]	李楠, 姜明, 田雪, 金光泽. 富锦国家湿地公园的轮虫群落结构及水质评价[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(1): 47-55.
[5]	陈丽霞, 刘化金, 刘宇霖, 杨培宇, 张国钢, 陆军. 兴凯湖不同栖息地水鸟群落差异分析[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(1): 56-65.
[6]	杨安娜, 陆云峰, 张俊红, 吴家森, 徐金良, 童再康. 杉木人工林土壤养分及酸杆菌群落结构变化[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(1): 119-127.
[7]	秦媛, 潘雪玉, 靳微, 陈连庆, 袁志林. 杨树人工林土壤微生物群落4种提取方法比较[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(9): 169-176.
[8]	姚杰, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 吉林蛟河阔叶红松林树种空间分布格局及其种间关联性[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(8): 23-31.
[9]	卞方圆, 钟哲科, 张小平, 杨传宝, 苏文会. 毛竹和伴矿景天对重金属污染土壤的修复作用和对微生物群落的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(8): 106-116.
[10]	王育鹏, 洪欣, 刘坤, 李建辉, 周守标, 张丁来, 陈文豪. 安徽牯牛降北坡种子植物区系特征及其多样性的海拔梯度变化[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(4): 165-173.
[11]	李梁, 张建军, 陈宝强, 冯换成, 张守红, 孙若修, 高思远, 张海博, 印家齐. 晋西黄土区长期封禁小流域植被群落动态变化[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(2): 1-9.
[12]	陆梅, 田昆, 孙向阳, 任玉连, 王行, 彭淑娴. 纳帕海典型湿地土壤真菌群落特征的积水条件和干湿季节变化[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(2): 98-109.
[13]	刘生冬, 孟昕, 孟庆繁, 李燕, 赵红蕊, 高文韬. 阔叶红松林不同林分对地表甲虫群落的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(2): 110-118.
[14]	魏永成, 刘青华, 周志春, 徐六一, 陈雪莲, 郝焰平. 不同抗性马尾松接种松材线虫后针叶内化学信号物质的变化[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(2): 119-125.
[15]	姜文虎, 张德健, 刘军侠, 李超丽, 路战远, 杨敏生. 转Bt基因和非转基因杨树-棉花复合系统中节肢动物群落比较分析[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(10): 73-79.

浙江舟山岛松材线虫入侵后松林群落的自然演替和特征

Natural Succession and Characteristics of Pine Community after the Invasion of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang Province

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者中心

期刊获奖

引证指标

联系方式