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林业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 131-136.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20080823

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

“均山”:集体林权制度改革的现实选择

张敏新 肖平 张红霄   

  1. (南京林业大学经济管理学院 南京 210037)
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-08-25 发布日期:2008-08-25

Equalization in the Usufruct of Forestland:A Reality Choice forthe Collective Forest Tenure Reform

Zhang Minxin,Xiao Ping,Zhang Hongxiao   

  1. (College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University Nangjing 210037)
  • Received:2007-12-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-08-25 Published:2008-08-25

摘要:

基于2006年在福建省邵武市的周源、上坪、高南、杨家墟4村,针对农户进行的半结构式访谈获取的资料,就“均山”的性质、意义、多样化实施模式等进行研究。“均山”是将村集体林地使用权初次公平分配给农户的过程,是农民追求平等权利的结果,也是建立林业家庭经营承包责任制的前提。研究显示:“均山”是一种受当地村民欢迎的产权分配方法,实行分户经营,是当地村民长期自愿的选择; 资源数量和可控程度对“均山”目实现程度和模式有重要影响; 实行“均山”的村、组,出现了有利于资源配置效率改善的迹象。

关键词: 集体林权制度改革, 均山, 初始产权, 制度绩效

Abstract:

This paper discussed the nature, significance and diversified pattern of the equalization in the usufruct of forest land based on the survey data obtained by interviewing with the farmers at Zhouyuan, Shangping, Gaonan and Yangjiaxu village of Shaowu in Fujian Province in 2006 This equalization is a process to assign the usufruct of forestland to farmers equitably, and a result that the farmers pursue the equitable rights, and also a precondition to set up the individual Household Responsibility System in forestry. The study found that the farmers liked equalization in the usufruct of forestland. The equalization was a choice to that the farmers long looked forward. The survey data also showed that the forest resource quantity and the degree for the farmers to control the forest resources affected heavily the degree and pattern of implementing the equalization goal. Up to the date, there appeared some signs improving efficiency of the resource allocation in the villages that had already done the reform.

Key words: the collective forest tenure reform, equalization in the usufruct of forestland, initial arrangements of property rights, institution performance