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林业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 73-78.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20080713

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

集体林权制度改革对农户生计的影响

张 蕾1 文彩云2   

  1. (1.国家林业局经济发展研究中心 北京100714;2. 中国林业科学研究院 北京100091)
  • 收稿日期:2008-02-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-07-25 发布日期:2008-07-25

Impacts of Collective Forest Tenure Reform on Farmer Households' Livelihood

Zhang Lei1,Wen Caiyun,   

  1. (1.Economics and Development Research Center, State Forestry Administration Beijing 100714; 2.Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091)
  • Received:2008-02-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-07-25 Published:2008-07-25

摘要:

基于对江西、福建、辽宁、云南4省集体林权制度改革情况的实地调查资料,分析林改前后农户林地面积、林分构成、林业收入、外出打工人数、林地流转规模等方面的变化,并采用计量经济模型进行估计。结果表明:集体林权制度改革对农户生计有显著影响,林改后农户林业收入明显增加,并且农户对林改政策的了解和林权证的发放是影响林改成效的重要因素。同时,林改中出现一个实际问题,即林地规模化经营可能受到影响,因此要进一步规范、完善林地流转市场。

关键词: 集体林权制度改革, 农户生计

Abstract:

Based on the investigation of collective forest tenure reform in Jiangxi, Fujian, Liaoning and Yunnan provinces, this paper analyzed the changes of woodland area, the structure of forest, outgoing workers, forestland transfer scale and so on, and estimated the impacts of collective forest tenure reform on farmer households' livelihood using an econometrics model. The results indicated that collective forest tenure reform had a significant impact on the farmer households' livelihood, such as increasing farmers' income in forestry. Whether or not the farmers know about the reform policy and obtain the forest property right certificates is important factors to success in the collective forest tenure reform. At the same time, the reform emerged a actual problem, that is, forestland operation scale is likely reduced. Therefore, the forestland leasing market should correspondingly be adjusted and improved.

Key words: collective forest tenure reform, farmer households' livelihood