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林业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 105-109.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20080420

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

混和导电单元对落叶松胶合板电磁屏蔽功能的影响*

刘贤淼 傅峰   

  1. (中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 北京100091)
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-04-25 发布日期:2008-04-25

Effects of Hybrid Electro Conductive Elements on the Properties ofElectromagneticShield Effectiveness Larix Plywood

Liu Xianmiao,Fu Feng   

  1. (Research Institute of Wood Industry, CAF Beijing 100091)
  • Received:2006-10-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-04-25 Published:2008-04-25

摘要:

以不锈钢纤维(SF)、黄铜纤维(CF)、超细镍粉(Ni)以及石墨粉(CP)为导电单元,采用纤维与粉末、不锈钢纤维与黄铜纤维混和方式,在脲醛树脂胶中加入混和导电单元制备3层结构的落叶松胶合板,研究导电单元不同施加量以及混和方式对木基复合材料电磁屏蔽性能(SE)和胶合强度(ST)的影响。结果表明: 胶合强度达到或超过国家标准。不锈钢纤维与石墨粉混和时,电磁屏蔽效能从5.62~21.14 dB;不锈钢纤维与镍粉混和时,电磁屏蔽效能从0~21.14 dB; 黄铜纤维与石墨粉混和时,电磁屏蔽效能从10.53~28.76 dB; 黄铜纤维与镍粉混和时,电磁屏蔽效能从12.30~28.76 dB; 不锈钢纤维与黄铜纤维混和时,电磁屏蔽效能从6.34~21.14 dB。电磁屏蔽模型显著,胶合强度模型不显著。金属纤维比导电粉末更有利于材料电磁屏蔽效能提高,不锈钢纤维比黄铜纤维更有利于材料电磁屏蔽效能提高。

关键词: 落叶松胶合板, 导电单元, 电磁屏蔽效能, 胶合强度

Abstract:

Some hybrid electroconductive elements of fiber/powder, fiber/fiber type composed of copper fiber(SF),stainless steel fiber(CF),nickel powder(Ni)graphite powder(CP)were added to urea formaldehyde(UF) resin to make 3 layers Larix plywood with electromagnetic shield effectiveness(SE).The influence of different electroconductive element spreading and hybrid type on electromagneticshield effectiveness and shear strength(ST)of Larix plywood was researched. The results show that the all the ST can meet or exceed the nation standard. The SE is 5.62~21.14 dB with SF/CP; the SE is 000~21.14 dB with SF/Ni; the SE is 10.53~28.76 dB with CF/CP; the SE is 12.30~28.76 dB with CF/Ni; the SE is 6.34~21.14 dB with SF/CF. The model of SE is significant; the model ST is insignificant. In comparison with powder element, fiber has more advantageous influence on SE. SF has more advantageous influence on SE than CF.

Key words: Larixplywood, electro conductive element, electromagneticshield effectiveness, shear strength