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林业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 29-33.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20080309

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

华北沙地小黑杨人工林生长特性

范少辉1,2 冯慧想2 张 群2 刘广路1 宗亦尘2本华3

  

  1. (1.国际竹藤网络中心 国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点实验室 北京100102;2 .中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 国家林业局林木培育重点实验室 北京100091;3. 国家林业局北京林业机械研究所 北京100013)
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-08 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-03-25 发布日期:2008-03-25

Growth Characteristic of Populus×xiaohei Plantaion in Sand Land of North China

Fan Shaohui1,2,Feng Huixiang2,Zhang Qun2,Liu Guanglu1,Zong Yichen2,Fei Benhua3

  

  1. (1. International Centre of Bamboo and Rattan The Key Laboratory for Bamboo and Rattan of Chinese State Forestry Administration Beijing 100102; 2.Research Institute of Forestry,CAF Key Laboratory of Forest Silviculture of the State Forestry Administration Beijing 10091;3Beijing Forestry Machinery Research Institute State Forestry Administration Beijing 100013)
  • Received:2006-10-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-03-25 Published:2008-03-25

摘要:

对华北沙地小黑杨人工林生长特性进行研究。结果表明:小黑杨树高生长要早于胸径生长, 生长中后期单株之间对资源的竞争增强;树高连年生长量最大值与平均生长量最大值几乎同步出现,胸径亦如此,而材积的连年生长量最大值比平均生长量最大值要早3年左右出现;树高连年生长量在接近第6年时与平均生长量相交,胸径连年生长量和平均生长量在第10年左右时相交,材积连年生长量和平均生长量在接近第16年时相交;黑杨生长过程分为4个时期:第0~3年为幼林期,第4~14年为速生期,第15~16年为近熟期,第17~26年为成熟期;轮伐期在16年左右。

关键词: 小黑杨, 华北沙地, 人工林, 生长特性

Abstract:

Growth characteristic of Populus×xiaohe i plantaion had been studied in sand land of North China. The results showed: Tree height growth of P.×xiao hei was earlier than the breast diameter growth, the competition for resources grew cruelly among the trees in later growth period; The maximum of current annual increment and mean annual increment of tree height appeared nearly synchronously, so did the breast diameter, But the maximum of current annual increment of timber volume appeared much more earlier than the maximum of mean annual increment; The current annual increment and mean annual increment of tree height, breast diameter and timber volume were respectively intersected in about 6, 10 and close to 16 a; The growth process of P.×xiaohei was divided into four periods: 0~3 a was the young stand period, 4~14 a was the fastgrowing period, 15~16 a was the near mature period, 17~26 a was the overmature period; The rotation of P.×xiaohei was 16 a.

Key words: Populus×xiaohei, sand land of North China, plantation, growth characteristic