CMC系列防腐剂对毛竹材的防霉效果

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20060308

林业科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 40-43.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20060308

CMC系列防腐剂对毛竹材的防霉效果

孙芳利¹ 段新芳² 文桂峰¹ 毛胜凤¹

1.浙江林学院工程学院,临安311300；2.中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091

收稿日期:2004-05-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-03-25 发布日期:2006-03-25

Anti-Mold Effects of CMC Wood Preservatives on Bamboo Wood

Sun Fangli¹,Duan Xinfang²,Wen Guifeng¹,Mao Shengfeng¹

1.Engineering School of Zhejiang Forestry College Lin'an 311300; 2.Research Institute of Wood Industry, CAF\ Beijing 100091

Received:2004-05-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-03-25 Published:2006-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以3～4年生新伐毛竹为试材,以青霉、木霉、黑曲霉为试菌,与常用的竹材防霉剂硼酸(HBO₃)、百菌清等进行比较,对壳聚糖金属配合物(CMC)系列的壳聚糖铜配合物(CCC)、壳聚糖锌配合物(CZC)的防霉性能进行测试。结果表明:CCC和百菌清对木霉、青霉、黑曲霉防治效果均优于CZC、壳聚糖和硼酸;相比之下,CCC对青霉防治效果优于百菌清,而百菌清对木霉防治效果优于CCC。

关键词: CMC系列防霉剂, 竹材, 防霉效果

Abstract:

Chitosan metal complexes(CMC) are the metal salts chelating with chitosan that is a non-toxic, polyamino-carbohydrate derived from the natural product chitin, which is the second most abundant natural polymer after cellulose and mainly exists in crustacean shells. Available researches showed that CMC such as chitosan copper complex(CCC) and chitosan zinc complex(CZC) as a potential environment friendly wood preservative taking place of CCA in future had high effectiveness against both attacks from wood rotting fungi and termite. The anti-mold effects of chitosan copper/zinc complex (CCC and CZC for short) on bamboo wood of Phyllostachys pubescens were reported in this paper. Results showed that the anti-mold effects of CCC and chlorothalonil on Trichoderma viride Pers.ex Fr., Penicillium citrinum Thom. And Aspergillus niger V. Tiegh. Were all better than that of CZC, chitosan and boric acid. The anti-mold effects of CCC to Penicillium citrinum Thom. Was better than that of chlorothalonile, while bamboo wood treated with chlorothalonile had higher resistance to Trichoderma viride Pers.ex Fr. Than that of treated with CCC.

Key words: CMC wood preservative, bamboo wood, anti-mold effects

孙芳利段新芳文桂峰毛胜凤. CMC系列防腐剂对毛竹材的防霉效果[J]. 林业科学, 2006, 42(3): 40-43.

Sun Fangli;Duan Xinfang;Wen Guifeng;Mao Shengfeng. Anti-Mold Effects of CMC Wood Preservatives on Bamboo Wood[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2006, 42(3): 40-43.

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CMC系列防腐剂对毛竹材的防霉效果

Anti-Mold Effects of CMC Wood Preservatives on Bamboo Wood

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