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林业科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 140-144.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20121022

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

竹材颗粒燃料——中国具有商业开发潜力的生物质固体燃料

刘志佳1, 江泽慧1, 费本华1, 蔡智勇2, 刘杏娥1, 余雁1   

  1. 1. 国际竹藤中心 北京 100102;2. 美国林务局林产品实验室 威斯康星州 53705-2398
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-12 修回日期:2012-08-23 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 费本华

Bamboo Pellets: A Potential and Commercial Pellets in China

Liu Zhijia1, Jiang Zehui1, Fei Benhua1, Cai Zhiyong2, Liu Xing1, Yu Yan1   

  1. 1. International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan Beijing 100102;2. Forest Products Laboratory, USDA Forest Service Madison, WI 53705-2398
  • Received:2011-10-12 Revised:2012-08-23 Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-10-25

摘要:

从资源特性、结构特性和热解特性阐述竹材是我国开发生物质固体燃料的潜在资源,通过对比木材与竹材的显微构造和化学组成,分析制备竹材颗粒燃料的可行性,并利用实验室小型生物质颗粒成型机制备竹材颗粒燃料。通过性能测试,竹材颗粒燃料所有性能均能达到美国燃料协会《民用/商用生物质颗粒燃料》要求,具有较好的商业价值潜力。

关键词: 生物质固体燃料, 竹材, 竹材颗粒燃料, 制备与性能

Abstract:

Bamboo is a type of biomass materials and has great potential as a bio-energy resource of the future in China. Based on some characteristics of bamboo resource, its structure and pyrolysis, bamboo, as a potential resource of biomass pellets in china, was described in the paper. According to microstructure and chemical composition comparison between bamboo and wood, the feasibility of bamboo pellets was analyzed. Bamboo pellets were manufactured using a laboratory pellet mill, and all properties of bamboo pellets could meet the requirement of Pellets Fuel Institute Standard Specification for Residential/Commercial Densified. Bamboo pellets would be the proposed new biomass solid fuel and had the potential to be development as commercial pellets.

Key words: biomass pellets, bamboo, bamboo pellets, process and performance

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