欢迎访问林业科学,今天是

林业科学 ›› 2000, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 2-7.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20000301

• 论文及研究报告 •    下一篇

杨树人工林冠层光合辐射分布的研究

刘晓东 朱春全 雷静品 巨关升 白锐   

  1. 北京林业大学,北京100083;中国林业科学研究院,北京100091;辽宁省建平县黑水林场,建平122411
  • 收稿日期:1999-06-04 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-05-25 发布日期:2000-05-25

THE DISTRIBUTION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC RADIATION IN THE CANOPY OF POPLAR PLANTATION

Liu Xiaodong,Zhu Chunquan,Lei Jingpin,Ju Guansheng,BaiRui   

  1. Beijing Forestry University Beijing100083;Beijing Forestry University Beijing100083;Heishui Forest Farm of Jianping County, Liaoning Province Jianping122411
  • Received:1999-06-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-05-25 Published:2000-05-25

摘要: 通过对集约经营与粗放经营杨树人工林冠层上部、下部太阳总辐射和光合有效辐射(PAR)的实测数据进行分析,建立了其相互转换的关系方程;研究了PAR的日、季变化特征;根据Beer-Lambert方程,结合林分生长季内的叶面积动态及林冠各层次的叶面积指数(LAI) ,计算出生长季内各天的消光系数(K)及任一时刻冠层内不同深度的光分布;并对PAR的透过率与林分消光系数K及累积叶面积指数之间的相互关系进行了研究。研究表明,集约经营林木冠层各层次叶面积数值较粗放经营林木的大,因而对PAR的截获也较多,这是导致集约经营林分生产力较高的主要因素之一。通过以上研究,为进一步计算林分光合产量,寻求杨树人工林冠层最佳光结构奠定了基础。

关键词: 杨树, 人工林, 叶面积指数, 光合有效辐射, 消光系数

Abstract: According to the data of total solar radiation and Photosynthetically Active Radiation(PAR) in intensive and extensive silviculture poplar plantation, the equations of transforming from total radiation to ground PAR were established. Combined with the leaf Area Index(LAI) and its vertical distribution in the canopy, the extinction coefficients(k) and vertical distribution of PAR in the two stands were calculated respectively. The daily and seasonal change of K and PAR transmittance were discussed also. The relationship between PAR transmittance and cumulative LAI within the canopy was established, the result showed it is a linear model. Compared the absorbtion of PAR in two stands, since intensive culture stands with higher leaf area in the different layers of canopy, so the interception of PAR in intensive culture stand is higher than that in the extensive culture stand, this resulted the higher productivity in the former.

Key words: Poplar, Plantation, Leaf area index, Photosynthetically active radiation, Extinction coefficient