Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 121-134.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20230622
• Research papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yun Huang,Liliang Xu,Bofu Zheng,Xu Song,Fangqing Hu,Jinqi Zhu,Wei Wan*()
Received:
2023-12-18
Online:
2025-03-25
Published:
2025-03-27
Contact:
Wei Wan
E-mail:.wanwei@ncu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Yun Huang,Liliang Xu,Bofu Zheng,Xu Song,Fangqing Hu,Jinqi Zhu,Wei Wan. Responses of Productivity and Carbon Use Efficiency of Typical Subtropical Forests to Climate Change[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(3): 121-134.
Table 1
Eco-physiological parameters of different forest types"
参数 Parameter | 单位 Units | 常绿针叶林 Evergreen coniferous forest (ECF) | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broadleaf forest (EBF) | 竹林 Bamboo forest (BF) |
叶片和细根年周转率 Annual leaf and fine root turnover fraction | a?1 | 0.26 | 0.5 | 0.675b |
活立木年周转率 Annual live wood turnover fraction | a?1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
整株植物死亡率 Annual whole-plant mortality fraction | a?1 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 |
植物火烧死亡率 Annual fire mortality fraction | a?1 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.005 |
细根与叶片碳分配比 (Allocation) fine root C∶leaf C | — | 1.4 | 1.2a | 1 |
新茎与新叶碳分配比 New stem C∶new leaf C | — | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
新活木与新总木碳分配比 New live wood C∶new total wood C | — | 0.071 | 0.16 | 0.1 |
新根与新茎的碳分配比 New root C∶new stem C | — | 0.29 | 0.3 | 0.42 |
当前生长比例 Current growth proportion | — | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
叶片碳氮比 C∶N of leaves | — | 44.86* | 37.21* | 24.30* |
凋落物碳氮比 C∶N of leaf litter, after retranslocation | — | 93 | 49 | 93 |
细根碳氮比 C∶N of fine roots | — | 71.03* | 59.90* | 52.81* |
活木质组织碳氮比 C∶N of live wood | — | 71.03* | 59.90* | 52.81* |
死木质组织碳氮比 C∶N of dead wood | — | 702* | 480* | 729 |
凋落物中易分解物质比例 Labile proportion in leaf litter | — | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
凋落物中纤维素比例 Cellulose proportion in leaf litter | — | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
凋落物中木质素比例 Lignin proportion in leaf litter | — | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
细根中易分解物质比例 Labile proportion in fine root | — | 0.34 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
细根中纤维素比例 Cellulose proportion in fine root | — | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
细根中木质素比例 Lignin proportion in fine root | — | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
死木质组织中纤维素比例 Cellulose proportion in dead wood | — | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.76 |
死木质组织中木质素比例 Lignin proportion in dead wood | — | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
冠层截留系数 Canopy water interception coefficient | LAI?1d?1 | 0.045 | 0.01a | 0.041 |
冠层消光系数 Canopy light extinction coefficient | — | 0.51 | 0.7 | |
叶面积与投影叶面积指数比 Leaf area to projected leaf area index ratio | — | 2.6 | 2 | 2 |
冠层比叶面积 Canopy specific leaf area (projected area basis) | m2·kg?1 | 5.20* | 9.34* | 17.18* |
阴生叶和阳生叶的比叶面积比例 Ratio of shaded SLA∶sunlit SLA | — | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Rubisco酶中叶氮含量 Leaf N content in Rubisco enzyme | — | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
最大气孔导度 Maximum stomatal conductance (projected area basis) | m·s?1 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.006d |
表皮层导度 Cuticular conductance (projected area basis) | m·s?1 | 0.000 06 | 0.000 01 | 0.000 01 |
边界层导度 Boundary layer conductance (projected area basis) | m·s?1 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
气孔开始缩小时的叶片水势 Leaf water potential when stomata begin to close | MPa | –0.65 | –0.6 | –0.6 |
气孔完全闭合时的叶片水势 Leaf water potential when stomata are completely closed | MPa | –2.5 | –3.9 | –3.9 |
气孔开始缩小时的饱和水汽压差 VPD when stomata begin to close | Pa | 610 | 1 800 | 930 |
气孔完全闭合时饱和水汽压差 VPD when stomata are completely closed | Pa | 3 100 | 4 100 | 4 100 |
Table 2
Comparison of annual NPP of four forest types"
森林类型 Forest type | 研究区域 Study area | 时间 Period | 模型 Model | NPP/(g·m?2a–1) | 参考文献 Reference |
常绿针叶林 Evergreen coniferous forest (ECF) | 江西千烟洲 Qianyanzhou, Jiangxi | 1985—2005 | Biome-BGC | 343.3~906.4 | |
江西千烟洲 Qianyanzhou, Jiangxi | 1993—2004 | Biome-BGC | 453~828 | ||
赣江流域 Ganjiang River Basin | 1998—2012 | CASA | 657 | ||
三峡库区 Three Gorges Reservoir area | 1981—2014 | Biome-BGC | 262.9~807.7 | ||
赣江流域 Ganjiang River Basin | 1970—2021 | Biome-BGC | 357.2~916.9 | 本研究This study | |
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broadleaf forest (EBF) | 江西省 Jiangxi Province | 2001 | BEPS | 620.1~1 273.4 | |
江西泰和县 Taihe County, Jiangxi | 1998—2012 | CASA | 985 | ||
浙江天目山 Tianmu Mountains, Zhejiang | 1984—2014 | CASA | 739 | ||
赣江流域 Ganjiang River Basin | 1970—2021 | Biome-BGC | 662.9~1 036.1 | 本研究This study | |
针阔混交林 Evergreen conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (MIX) | 浙江省 Zhejiang Province | 1999 | TRIPLEX | 784.5 | |
中国 China | 1993—2011 | — | 330~920 | ||
中国东南部 Southeast China | 2001—2010 | — | 656.6 | ||
赣江流域 Ganjiang River Basin | 1970—2021 | Biome-BGC | 596.8~871.2 | 本研究This study | |
竹林 Bamboo forest (BF) | 福建省 Fujian Province | 2005 | Biome-BGC | 739.6 | |
浙江天目山 Tianmu Mountains, Zhejiang | 1984—2014 | CASA | 740 | ||
浙江安吉 Anji, Zhejiang | 2011—2014 | TRIPLEX | 747~911 | ||
赣江流域 Ganjiang River Basin | 1970—2021 | Biome-BGC | 579.3~849.1 | 本研究This study |
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