Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 118-129.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220437
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Xuelei Wei1,2(),Guogang Zhang1,2,*,Ru Jia1,2,Yunrui Ji1,Hongying Xu1,2,Zeyu Yang1,2,Huajin Liu3,Yulin Liu3,Peiyu Yang3
Received:
2022-06-27
Online:
2023-06-25
Published:
2023-08-08
Contact:
Guogang Zhang
E-mail:serena_caf@163.com
CLC Number:
Xuelei Wei,Guogang Zhang,Ru Jia,Yunrui Ji,Hongying Xu,Zeyu Yang,Huajin Liu,Yulin Liu,Peiyu Yang. Variation of Waterbird Diversity and Its Affecting Factors in Xingkai Lake, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(6): 118-129.
Table 1
Number of species and total number of waterbirds and diversity index in Xingkai Lake from March to November 2021"
科 Family | 种类 Number of species | 个体总数量 Total number of individuals | 占总个体数比例 Proportion of total number(%) | 香农-威纳多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index(H′ ) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou Evenness index(J) |
鸭科 Anatidae | 26 | 517 966 | 77.83 | 2.217 | 0.681 |
鹬科 Scolopacidae | 13 | 2 145 | 0.32 | 1.177 | 0.459 |
鹭科 Ardeidae | 11 | 15 746 | 2.37 | 1.323 | 0.552 |
鸥科 Laridae | 6 | 94 508 | 14.20 | 1.382 | 0.771 |
??科 Podicipedidae | 5 | 5 960 | 0.90 | 0.871 | 0.541 |
秧鸡科 Rallidae | 2 | 25 246 | 3.79 | 0.031 | 0.044 |
鹤科 Gruidae | 2 | 685 | 0.10 | 0.272 | 0.393 |
鸻科 Charadriidae | 2 | 250 | 0.04 | 0.446 | 0.644 |
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae | 1 | 1 743 | 0.26 | 0 | — |
鹳科 Ciconiidae | 1 | 902 | 0.14 | 0 | — |
反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae | 1 | 240 | 0.04 | 0 | — |
鹮科 Threskiornithidae | 1 | 113 | 0.02 | 0 | — |
Table 2
Characteristics of waterbirds communities in the different study areas of Xingkai Lake"
区域 Area | 种类 Number of species | 个体总数量 Total number of individuals | 占总个体数比例 Proportion of total number(%) | 香农-威纳多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index(H′) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index(J) |
湖岗 Hugang | 55ab | 163 729a | 24.60 | 2.288a | 0.571a |
东北泡子 Dongbeipaozi | 60ab | 220 586a | 33.15 | 2.434a | 0.594a |
龙王庙 Longwang Temple | 67a | 256 024a | 38.47 | 2.875a | 0.684ab |
青山水库 Qingshan Reservoir | 52b | 25 165b | 3.78 | 3.176a | 0.804b |
Table 3
Characteristics of waterbirds communities in different habitats of Xingkai Lake"
栖息地 Habitat | 种类 Number of species | 个体总数量 Total number of individuals | 占总个体数比例 Proportion of total number(%) | 香农-威纳多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity Index(H′) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index(J) |
林地 Forest | 1a | 11ab | 0.002 | 0.000a | — |
灌丛 Shrub | 2ab | 7ab | 0.001 | 0.598a | 0.863a |
草甸 Grassland | 5a | 44a | 0.007 | 1.369a | 0.850a |
沼泽 Marsh | 61c | 78 543abc | 11.802 | 2.656bc | 0.646a |
水域 Wetland | 49bc | 162 396bc | 24.402 | 2.610b | 0.671a |
农田 Farmland | 46ab | 172 931abc | 25.985 | 1.454ac | 0.380a |
混合生境 Mixed habitat | 57c | 251 572c | 37.802 | 2.894b | 0.716a |
Table 4
TBI of waterbirds in four study areas during 2014—2015 and 2021"
区域 Area | 物种减少 Species losses (B) | 物种增加 Species gains (C) | TBI | 变化 Change (C–B)*① | P#② |
湖岗 Hugang | 0.113 | 0.391 | 0.504 | + | 0.442 |
东北泡子 Dongbeipaozi | 0.136 | 0.400 | 0.537 | + | 0.219 |
龙王庙 Longwang Temple | 0.027 | 0.441 | 0.469 | + | 0.657 |
青山水库 Qingshan Reservoir | 0.274 | 0.085 | 0.359 | ? | 0.975 |
Fig.4
B-C plot of waterbirds in four study areas during the 2014—2015 and 2021 Green line with slope of 1: line where gains equal losses. The red line was drawn parallel to the green line (with slope = 1),passing through the centroid of all the points. Its position above the green line indicates that,on average,species gains dominated species losses."
Table 5
TBI of waterbirds in seven habitats during 2014—2015 and 2021"
栖息地 Habitat | 物种减少 Species losses (B) | 物种增加 Species gains (C) | TBI | 变化 Change (C–B)*① | P#② |
林地 Forest | 0.083 | 0.917 | 1.000 | + | 0.001 |
灌丛 Shrub | 0.987 | 0.013 | 1.000 | – | 0.001 |
草甸 Grassland | 0.952 | 0.007 | 0.959 | - | 0.001 |
沼泽 Marsh | 0.075 | 0.554 | 0.628 | + | 0.502 |
水域 Wetland | 0.306 | 0.077 | 0.383 | – | 0.961 |
农田 Farmland | 0.083 | 0.511 | 0.594 | + | 0.575 |
混合生境 Mixed habitat | 0.001 | 0.954 | 0.955 | + | 0.001 |
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