Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 1-9.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220301
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Chen Liu,Chunyu Zhang*,Xiuhai Zhao
Received:
2021-05-20
Online:
2022-03-25
Published:
2022-06-02
Contact:
Chunyu Zhang
CLC Number:
Chen Liu,Chunyu Zhang,Xiuhai Zhao. Effects of Disturtance by Thinning on Productivity Stability of Conifer-Broadleaf Mixed Forest in Jiaohe, Jilin Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(3): 1-9.
Table 1
Survey of sample plots"
样地 Plot | 纬度 Latitude | 经度 Longitude | 海拔 Altitude/m | 坡度 Slope grade /(°) | 坡向 Aspect | 树高 Tree height /m | DBH /cm | 郁闭度 Canopy density |
1 | 43°57.748′N | 127°43.888′E | 453 | 1 | NE | 9.75±0.13 | 14.60±0.45 | 0.9 |
2 | 43°57.784′N | 127°44.388′E | 443 | 4 | NE | 9.67±0.11 | 14.90±0.37 | 0.9 |
3 | 43°58.062′N | 127°44.317′E | 430 | 5 | NE | 9.57±0.20 | 14.25±0.40 | 0.9 |
4 | 43°58.384′N | 127°45.532′E | 497 | 3 | NE | 8.86±0.19 | 13.93±0.33 | 0.9 |
Table 2
Formulas of species diversity and size differentiation in the studied forest"
项目Item | 指标Index | 计算公式Formula |
物种多样性 Species diversity | 物种丰富度(S) Species richness | S=NS |
物种Simpson指数(DS) Species Simpson index | ||
物种Shannon-Wiener指数(HS) Species Shannon-Wiener index | ||
林木大小分化 Size differentiation | 胸径Shannon-Wiener指数(Hd) DBH Shannon-Wiener index | |
胸径Simpson指数(Dd) DBH Simpson index | ||
胸径变异系数(VD) DBH coefficient of variation |
Table 3
Loadings and proportion of explained variance of each principal component"
项目 Item | 土壤养分含量 Soil nutrient content | 第一主成分 Component 1 | 第二主成分 Component 2 |
全碳含量 Total carbon content | 0.115 | 0.782 | |
载荷系数 Loadings | 全氮含量 Total nitrogen content | -0.279 | 0.865 |
全磷含量 Total phosphorous content | 0.511 | 0.474 | |
全钙含量 Total calcium content | 0.576 | -0.115 | |
贡献率 Proportion of variance(%) | 72.9 | 25.7 | |
累计贡献率 Cumulative proportion(%) | 72.9 | 98.6 |
Fig.3
Structural equation models with thinning intensity, stand density, soil nutrition, species diversity, and tree size differentiation as the independent variables and productivity stability as the respons variables Species diversity is the species Simpson index, size differentiation is the diameter at breast height Shannon-Wiener index, stand density is the breast height section density, and soil nutrients are the first principal component of soil variables. Solid line indicates significant path, while dashed line indicates insignificant path. * indicates significant at P < 0.05 level; ** indicates significant at P < 0.01 level; *** indicates significant at P < 0.001 level."
Table 4
The direct, indirect, and total effects of variables in structural equation models"
解释性变量Explanatory variables | 影响生产力稳定性的路径Paths to effecting productivity stability | 显著性Significance |
采伐强度 Thinning intensity | 直接效应Direct effect | 0.056 |
通过林分密度的间接效应Indirect effect via stand density | -0.401** | |
通过土壤养分的间接效应Indirect effect via soil nutrition | -0.016 | |
通过林木大小分化的间接效应Indirect effect via tree size differentiation | 0.142* | |
通过物种多样性的间接效应Indirect effect via species diversity | -0.071 | |
总效应Total effect | -0.290** | |
林分密度 Stand density | 直接效应Direct effect | -2.063*** |
通过林木大小分化的间接效应Indirect effect via tree size differentiation | -0.401** | |
通过物种多样性的间接效应Indirect effect via species diversity | 2.992*** | |
总效应Total effect | -2.365*** | |
土壤养分 Soil nutrition | 直接效应Direct effect | -0.102 |
通过林木大小分化的间接效应Indirect effect via size differentiation | 0.048 | |
通过物种多样性的间接效应Indirect effect via species diversity | 0.099 | |
总效应Total effect | 0.045 | |
林木大小分化 Tree size differentiation | 直接效应Direct effect | 1.463** |
通过物种多样性的间接效应Indirect effect via species diversity | -2.019*** | |
总效应Total effect | -0.556** | |
物种多样性 Species diversity | 直接效应Direct effect | 1.652*** |
总效应Total effect | 1.652*** |
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