Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 199-213.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20240307
• Research papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Shuifa Ke1,Shenwei Wan1,Fanbin Kong2,Hongge Zhu3,*()
Received:
2024-05-27
Online:
2025-03-25
Published:
2025-03-27
Contact:
Hongge Zhu
E-mail:honggebill@163.com
CLC Number:
Shuifa Ke,Shenwei Wan,Fanbin Kong,Hongge Zhu. Formation Logic, Spatial &Temporal Evolution and Obstacle Factors Analysis of China’s Forestry New Quality Productive Forces[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(3): 199-213.
Table 1
Evaluation index system of the forestry new productive forces in China"
一级指标 Primary indicator | 二级指标 Secondary indicator | 三级指标 Tertiary indicator | 指标定义与说明 Indicator definition and explanation | 权重 Weight (%) | 指标符号与属性 Indicator symbol and attribute |
新型林业劳动者 New forestry laborers | 林业劳动者技能 Forestry labor skills | 当地就业人员平均受教育年限1) Average years of schooling of persons employed in the local forestry industry/year | (文盲人数×1+小学学历人数×6+初中学历人数×9+高中和中专学历人数×12+大专及本科以上学历人数×16)/ 6岁以上人口总数 (Number of illiterate × 1 + number of primary school graduates × 6 + number of junior high school graduates × 9 + number of high school and secondary vocational school graduates × 12 + number of college and university graduates × 16)/total population aged 6 and above | 0.83 | X1(+) |
林业单位专业技术人员在岗职工占比 Proportion of professional and technical personnel in forestry units (%) | 林业单位专业技术人员在岗职工/林业从业总人数 Number of professional and technical personnel in forestry units/total number of forestry employees | 15.87 | X2(+) | ||
林业劳动生产率Forestry labor productivity | 单位林业劳动生产率 Forestry labor productivity per unit/ 104 yuan | 林业总产值/林业从业人数 Forestry total output value/number of forestry employees | 10.65 | X3(+) | |
林业劳动者意识 Forestry labor awareness | 新注册涉林企业的数量 Actual value of forestry industry innovation index | 根据Wind数据库获取 Obtained from Wind database | 6.80 | X4(+) | |
林业产业创新指数(实际值) Actual value of forestry industry innovation index | 通过专利更新模型估计每项价值并加总到林业产业层面2) Estimation of each value through patent renewal modeling and summation to the forest industry level | 0.88 | X5(+) | ||
林业新质生产力政府关注度(实际值) Government attention (actual value) | 政府工作报告文本中关于农林业新质生产力的词频数加1后取自然对数 The logarithm of the word frequency of“new productive forces of agriculture and forestry”in the government work report | 0.87 | X6(+) | ||
林草科技推广指导扶持的林业经济合作组织数量 Number of forestry economic cooperatives supported by forestry and grassland science and technology extension and guidance | 林草科技推广指导扶持的林业经济合作组织数 Number of forestry economic cooperatives supported by forestry and grassland science and technology extension and guidance | 14.02 | X7(+) | ||
新型林业劳动对象 New forestry labor objects | 新质林业产业 Forestry new industries | 新兴新质林业产业产值占比 Proportion of emerging new forestry industries output value (%) | 林业系统非林产业产值/林业总产值 Non-timber forest product output value/forestry total output value | 18.59 | X8(+) |
传统新质化产业产值占比3) Proportion of traditional industries undergoing transformation (%) | 第三产业涉林产业产值/林业总产值 Tertiary industry forestry-related industries output value/forestry total output value | 4.18 | X9(+) | ||
林业资源环境 Forest resources | 森林面积(实际值)Actual value of forest area | 森林面积的对数形式 Logarithm of forest area | 1.28 | X10(+) | |
森林蓄积(实际值)Actual value of forest stock | 森林蓄积的对数形式 Actual value of forest stock | 1.23 | X11(+) | ||
森林灾害发生情况(实际值) Actual value of forest disaster occurrence | 森林生物灾害的发生总面积的对数形式 Logarithm of total area affected by forest biological disasters | 2.55 | X12(-) | ||
新型林业劳动资料New forestry labor materials | 林业物质资料 Forestry material resources | 林业数字基础设施建设情况4) Forestry digital infrastructure construction situation (%) | 互联网用户数占常住人口比重 Proportion of internet users in the resident population | 2.52 | X13(+) |
林业能耗率 Forestry energy consumption rate (tons of standard coal/104 yuan) | 能源消耗总量/林业总产值(等价值) Total energy consumption/forestry total output value (equivalent value) | 0.35 | X14(-) | ||
林业非物质资料 Forestry non-material resources | 森林文旅经济产值占比 Proportion of economic value of forest culture and tourism (%) | 森林旅游、木质工艺品和木质文教体育用品制造、花卉及其他观赏性植物种植产值/林业总产值 Output value of forest tourism, woodcraft, manufacture of wooden cultural, educational and sports goods, flower and other ornamental plant cultivation/forestry total output Value | 4.83 | X15(+) | |
森林生态系统服务价值 Forest ecosystem service value/104 yuan | 分区统计计算所得的森林生态系统服务总价值 Total forest ecosystem service value calculated by zoning | 14.55 | X16(+) |
Table 2
Decomposition results of Gini coefficient and regional differences in the development level of forestry new quality productivity in each region, 2012—2020"
基尼系数及贡献率 Gini coefficient and contribution rate | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 均值 Mean | |
总体基尼系数 Overall Gini coefficient | 0.189 | 0.168 | 0.212 | 0.178 | 0.191 | 0.217 | 0.214 | 0.196 | 0.236 | 0.200 | |
地区内基尼系数 Intra-regional Gini coefficient | 东部 Eastern | 0.188 | 0.148 | 0.188 | 0.172 | 0.151 | 0.189 | 0.171 | 0.157 | 0.190 | 0.173 |
中部 Central | 0.151 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.131 | 0.134 | 0.127 | 0.156 | 0.136 | 0.154 | 0.140 | |
西部 Western | 0.203 | 0.164 | 0.263 | 0.156 | 0.209 | 0.199 | 0.179 | 0.201 | 0.270 | 0.205 | |
东北 Northeastern | 0.033 | 0.056 | 0.061 | 0.048 | 0.063 | 0.042 | 0.050 | 0.045 | 0.054 | 0.050 | |
地区间基尼系数 Inter-regional Gini coefficient | 东部-中部 Eastern-Central | 0.176 | 0.156 | 0.170 | 0.161 | 0.178 | 0.193 | 0.261 | 0.200 | 0.211 | 0.190 |
东部-西部 Eastern-Western | 0.227 | 0.194 | 0.249 | 0.208 | 0.203 | 0.239 | 0.191 | 0.194 | 0.246 | 0.217 | |
东部-东北 Eastern-Northeastern | 0.150 | 0.125 | 0.154 | 0.162 | 0.135 | 0.216 | 0.149 | 0.152 | 0.213 | 0.162 | |
中部-西部 Central-Western | 0.202 | 0.215 | 0.240 | 0.218 | 0.256 | 0.285 | 0.307 | 0.256 | 0.276 | 0.251 | |
中部-东北 Central-Northeastern | 0.122 | 0.130 | 0.127 | 0.170 | 0.196 | 0.288 | 0.287 | 0.264 | 0.299 | 0.209 | |
西部-东北 Western-Northeastern | 0.154 | 0.141 | 0.201 | 0.123 | 0.161 | 0.151 | 0.139 | 0.150 | 0.222 | 0.160 | |
地区内贡献率 Intra-regional contribution rate (%) | 28.74 | 26.00 | 29.66 | 25.75 | 26.11 | 24.04 | 22.67 | 25.77 | 27.13 | 26.21 | |
地区间贡献率 Inter-regional contribution rate (%) | 35.91 | 47.14 | 19.35 | 47.26 | 41.40 | 51.88 | 51.36 | 39.47 | 40.20 | 41.55 | |
超变密度贡献率 Hypervariable density contribution rate (%) | 35.35 | 26.86 | 50.99 | 26.99 | 32.49 | 24.08 | 25.97 | 34.76 | 32.67 | 32.24 |
Table 3
Global Moran’s I and P-value of the development level of new quality productivity in China’s forestry industry, 2012—2020"
年份 Year | 全局Moran’s I Global Moran’s I | E(I) | sd(I) | z | P |
2012 | 0.068 | ?0.033 | 0.038 | 2.640 | 0.004 |
2013 | 0.122 | ?0.033 | 0.039 | 4.006 | 0.000 |
2014 | ?0.008 | ?0.033 | 0.037 | 0.692 | 0.245 |
2015 | 0.099 | ?0.033 | 0.039 | 3.418 | 0.000 |
2016 | 0.111 | ?0.033 | 0.039 | 3.701 | 0.000 |
2017 | 0.195 | ?0.033 | 0.039 | 5.794 | 0.000 |
2018 | 0.159 | ?0.033 | 0.039 | 4.960 | 0.000 |
2019 | 0.141 | ?0.033 | 0.039 | 4.470 | 0.000 |
2020 | 0.198 | ?0.033 | 0.039 | 5.884 | 0.000 |
Table 4
Results of identifying obstacle factors to the development level of new quality productivity in China’s forestry industry, 2012—2020 (Top 3)"
年份 Year | 第一障碍因素 First obstacle factor | 第二障碍因素 Second obstacle factor | 第三障碍因素 Third obstacle factor | |||||
指标 Index | 障碍度 Degree of obstruction | 指标 Index | 障碍度 Degree of obstruction | 指标 Index | 障碍度 Degree of obstruction | |||
2012 | X3 | X8 | X16 | |||||
2013 | X3 | X8 | X16 | |||||
2014 | X8 | X3 | X16 | |||||
2015 | X3 | X8 | X16 | |||||
2016 | X8 | X16 | X3 | |||||
2017 | X16 | X3 | X8 | |||||
2018 | X3 | X16 | X8 | |||||
2019 | X16 | X3 | X8 | |||||
2020 | X16 | X3 | X8 |
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