毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素研究进展

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20240608

Abstract

Abstract:

Lymantriinae moths are highly destructive pests with a broad global distribution and strong reproductive capacity, often causing huge losses to agricultural and forestry production. Insect sex pheromones are characterized by high specificity, sensitivity, safety to natural enemies, and environmental friendliness, making them highly valuable for pest management. Worldwide, sex gland extracts from 42 Lymantriinae species have been measured and analyzed, and a total of 55 sex pheromone components have been identified. These components are primarily classified as TypeⅡ and Type Ⅲ, with only the sex pheromones of the genus Euproctis, being Type I. The chemical constituents of sex pheromones in Lymantriinae insects exhibit intricate structural features, including unsaturated double bonds, epoxy groups, methyl side chains, and multiple isomers, posing considerable challenges for identification. The specificity of their sex pheromones in Lymantriinae insects maintains reproductive isolation between species, and minor variations in pheromone component ratios or isomeric forms can significantly alter biological activity. By comparing and analyzing the identified sex pheromone components of Lymantriinae insects, it was found that there is a high degree of overlap among species within the same genus, and even some different species share identical pheromone components with only different proportions. Additionally, some components even occur in the insects of multiple genera. Although significant progress has been made in the study of Lymantriinae sex pheromones in China, a gap remains compared with international research. This paper conducts a systematic comparison and analysis of the sex pheromones in Lymantriinae, which would provide reference for future efforts in pheromone identification, chemical synthesis, and practical pest control, and promote the development of eco-friendly management strategies for Lymantriinae pests in China.

Key words: Lymantriinae, insect, sex pheromone, identification

CLC Number:

S718.7

Siyan Wang,Zhen Zhang,Xiangbo Kong,Jiaxing Fang,Fuxiang Han,Youjiu Lei,Fu Liu,Sufang Zhang. Research Progress on the Sex Pheromones of Lymantriinae Species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(11): 215-225.

Figures/Tables 3

Table 1

Sex pheromone components of Lymantriinae insects"

属 Genus	种 Species	组分 Components	类型 Type	参考文献 Reference
茸毒蛾属 Dasychira	D. grisefactaella	Z6-21-11Kt	TypeⅢ	Daterman et al.，1976
	D. vagansgrisea	Z6-21-11Kt	TypeⅢ	Daterman et al.，1976
	D. plagiata	Z6-21-11Kt E6-21-11Kt	TypeⅢ	Grant et al.，1977
	茶黑毒蛾 D. baibarana	Z3,Z6-cis-9,10-epo-21Hy Z3,Z6,E11-cis-9,10-epo-21Hy Z3,Z6-21-11Kt	TypeⅡ+ TypeⅢ	Magsi et al.，2022
古毒蛾属 Orgyia	O. cana	Z6-21-11Kt	TypeⅢ	Daterman et al.，1976
	古毒蛾 O. antiqua			Kovalev et al.，1985
	角斑古毒蛾 O. gonostigma			Kovalev et al.，1985
	黄杉毒蛾 O. pseudotsugata	Z6,E8-21-11Kt Z6,E9-21-11Kt	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，1997
	旋古毒蛾 O. thyellina	Z6-21-9Kt Z6-21-11Kt	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，1999b
	O. detrita	Z6,Z9,11S-henicosadien-11-ol Z6,Z9,11R-henicosadien-11-ol	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，2003
	棉古毒蛾 O. postica	Z6,Z9-trans-11,12-epo-21Hy Z6,Z9-21Hy Z6-21-11Kt	TypeⅡ+ TypeⅢ	Wakamura et al.，2005
	O. vetusta	Z6,Z9-henicosadien-11-ol Z6,Z9-eicosadien-11-ol Z6-henicosen-11-ol	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，2005a
	O. leucostigma	Z6,Z9-21-11Kt Z6-21-11Kt	TypeⅢ	Grant et al.，2006
	灰斑古毒蛾 O. ericae	Z6,Z9-23Hy Z6,Z9-21Hy Z6-21-11Kt	TypeⅡ+ TypeⅢ	Chen et al.，2010
毒蛾属 Lymantria	亚洲型舞毒蛾 L. dispar asiatica	7R,8S-epo-2-methyloctadecane (+)-Disparlure	TypeⅢ	Beroza et al.，1973
	舞毒蛾日本亚种 L. dispar japonica
	L. beatrix
	L. narindra			Kamata et al.，2001
	新加坡毒蛾 L. singapura			Kamata et al.，2001
	络毒蛾 L. concolor	cis-7,8-epo-2-methyloctadecane (±)-Disparlure	TypeⅢ	Bhardwaj et al.，1987
	烟毒蛾 L. fumida	7R,8S-epo-2-methyloctadecane Z7-2-me-18Hy	TypeⅢ	Schaefer et al.，1999
	L. obfuscata	7R,8S-epo-2-methyloctadecane Z7-2-me-18Hy	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，2007
	栎毒蛾 L. mathura	Z3,Z6-9R,10S-epo-19Hy Z3,Z6-9S,10R-epo-19Hy Z3,Z6,Z9-19Hy	TypeⅡ	Gries et al.，1999a
	木毒蛾 L. xylina	7R,8S-epo-2-methyleicosane ((+)-Xylinalure) 7S,8R-epo-2-methyleicosane ((-)-Xylinalure)	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，1999c
	模毒蛾 L. monacha	7R,8S-epo-2-methyloctadecane 7S,8R-epo-2-methyloctadecane (-)-Disparlure 7R,8S-epo-octadecane (+)-Monachalure Z7-2-me-18Hy Z7-18Hy	TypeⅡ+ TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，2001
	L. lucescens	Z7-2-me-18Hy	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，2002
	虹毒蛾 L. serva	Z7-2-me-18Hy	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，2002
	舞毒蛾 L. dispar	7R,8S-epo-2-me-17-ene-18Hy 7R,8S-epo-2-methyloctadecane	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，2005b； Park et al.，2018
	肘纹毒蛾 L. bantaizana	Z7,E9-2-me-18Hy	TypeⅢ	Gries et al.，2005c
	L. schaeferi	7R,8S-epo-2-methyleicosane ((+)-Xylinalure)	TypeⅢ	Schaefer et al.，2013
黄毒蛾属 Euproctis	桑毛虫 E. similis xanthocampa	Z6-18:nBu Z6-18:iVa Z7-18:iVa Z9-18:iVa	TypeⅠ	谈忠兴等，1984
	茶黄毒蛾 E. pseudoconspersa	10-me-14-me-15:nBu 10R-me-14-me-15:iBu 14-me-15:iBu	TypeⅠ	Wakamura et al.，1994
	盗毒蛾 E. similis	Z7-18:2-mB Z7-18:iBu Z7-18:iVa Z7-18:nBu Z9-18:2-mB Z9-18:iVa	TypeⅠ	Yasuda et al.，1994
	台湾黄毒蛾 E. taiwana	Z9-16-me-17:iBu 16-me-17:iBu	TypeⅠ	Yasuda et al.，1995
	黄毒蛾 E. chrysorrhoea	Z7,Z13,Z16,Z19-22:iBu	TypeⅠ	Leonhardt et al.，1991
	E. terminalis	Z7,Z13,Z16,Z19-22:iBu	TypeⅠ	Bouwer et al.，2021
	戟盗毒蛾 E. pulverea	Z11,Z14,Z17-20:4-mv Z11,Z14,Z17-20:iBu	TypeⅠ	Wakamura et al.，2001b
	E. subflava	10R-me-14-me-15:iBu 14-me-15:iBu	TypeⅠ	Wakamura et al.，2007
草原毛虫属 Gynaephora	青海草原毛虫 G. qinghainensis	Z3,Z6,Z9-21Hy Z3,Z6,Z9-20Hy	TypeⅡ	华湘翰等，1989
透翅毒蛾属 Perina	榕透翅毒蛾 P. nuda	Z9-3R,4S-6S,7R-diepo-21Hy Z9-3S,4R-6S,7R-diepo-21Hy Z3,Z9-6S,7R-epo-21Hy Z3,Z9-cis-6,7-epo-21Hy	TypeⅡ	Wakamura et al.，2002
雪毒蛾属 Leucoma	柳毒蛾 L. salicis	Z3-6R,7S-9R,10S-diepo-21Hy	TypeⅡ	Sz?cs et al.，2005
台毒蛾属 Teia	T. anartoides	Z6,E8-21-11Kt Z6-9R,10S-epo-20Hy Z6-9R,10S-epo-21Hy Z6,Z9-henicosadien-11-ol Z6,Z9-21Hy Z6,Z9-21-11Kt Z6-21-11Kt	TypeⅡ+ TypeⅢ	El-Sayed et al.，2005

Table 1

Fig.1

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Research Progress on the Sex Pheromones of Lymantriinae Species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)

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