毛棉杜鹃根际与非根际土壤微生物群落多样性

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220210

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: This study aims to study the spatial structure of soil microbial communities and the physicochemical properties of soil in rhizosphere and non rhizosphere of Rhododendron moulmainense in Shenzhen Wutong Mountain, so as to provide theoretical support for the further study of the rhizosphere microecology of R. moulmainense. Method: The rhizosphere (R) and non rhizosphere (NR) soil of R. moulmainense were used as the research object, the soil physical and chemical indexes were measured, and the community characteristics of soil bacteria and fungi were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing technology. Results: The pH of rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil was slightly acidic, and the rhizosphere had significantly lower pH than non-rhizosphere (P < 0.05). The available phosphorus in rhizosphere soil was significantly higher than that in non-rhizosphere soil (P < 0.05).The organic matter, total nitrogen and alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen in rhizosphere soil were higher than those in non-rhizosphere soil, but there was no significant difference. A total of 23 phyla and 291 species of rhizosphere bacteria and 25 phyla and 305 species of non-rhizosphere bacteria were annotated respectively. The rhizosphere fungi were annotated to 8 phyla and 520 species, and the non rhizosphere fungi were annotated to 8 phyla and 518 species. The dominant bacteria in rhizosphere and non rhizosphere were Acidobacteria, Protecbacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, etc. The dominant fungi were Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Mortierellomycota. Rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere dominant bacteria of R. moulmainense were mainly subgroup_2, Acidobacteriales, solidobacterales, rhizobiales, etc. The dominant fungi in rhizosphere and non rhizosphere were mainly Eurotiales, Hypocreales, Sebacinales, etc.There was no difference in the diversity index of bacteria and fungi between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere, while Beta diversity analysis showed that there were differences in the diversity of soil bacterial and fungal community structure between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere. The results of functional prediction analysis based on FUNGuild showed that the functions of rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere fungi were mainly Symbiotroph trophic(23.57%~33.44%), Saprotroph-Symbiotroph trophic(6.48%~7.63%), Saprotroph(19.84%~22.77%), Pathotroph-Symbiotroph trophic(0.76%~0.79%), Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph trophic(0.25%~0.34%), Pathotroph-Saprotroph(33.83%~38.02%)and Pathotroph trophic(5.39%~6.86%). Both rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils were dominated by pathological saprophytic and symbiotic vegetative fungi. Conclusion: The rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils are slightly acidic. There is no significant difference in the species of dominant microorganisms between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere.The dominant bacteria are Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria, and the dominant fungi are Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. There are differences in fungal functional structure between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere, mainly because rhizosphere symbiotic fungi are much higher than non-rhizosphere fungi.

Key words: Rhododendron moulmainense, physicochemical properties of soil, Soil microbial diversity, Symbiotic trophic type

CLC Number:

Jingen Peng,Jinyu Gong,Yuhai Fan,Hua Zhang,Yinfeng Zhang,Yuqing Bai,Yanmei Wang,Lijuan Xie. Diversity of Soil Microbial Communities in Rhizosphere and Non-rhizosphere of Rhododendron moulmainense[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(2): 89-99.

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样地位置 Plot	树龄 Tree age/a	坡度 Slope/(°)	坡向 Aspect	海拔 Altitude/m	经纬度 Longitude and latitude
万花屏 Wanhuaping	36	32	东北 Eastnorth	523	114°11′53″E, 22°34′31″N
小梧桐 Xiaowutong	36	22	西北 Westnorth	608	114°11′29″E, 22°34′23″N
山顶管理处 Peak Management Office	36	26	西北 Westnorth	597	114°11′28″E, 22°34′15″N

土壤类型 Soil style	土壤含水量 Soil water content (%)	pH	有机质 Organic carbon/(g·kg^-1)	全氮 TN/(g·kg^-1)	碱解氮 AN/(mg·kg^-1)	全磷 TP/(g·kg^-1)	速效磷 AP/(mg·kg^-1)	全钾 TK/(g·kg^-1)	速效钾 AK/(mg·kg^-1)
根际 R	24.31±4.50a	4.34±0.27b	15.60±5.34a	2.24±0.93a	125.22±36.70a	0.61±0.16a	49.98±18.90a	11.84±2.82a	17.87±3.88b
非根际 NR	24.74±3.94a	4.81±0.33a	14.78±5.00a	2.12±0.89a	122.31±37.15a	0.57±0.08a	30.07±14.85b	12.28±1.40a	29.43±3.10a

微生物 Microbial	土壤类型 Soil style	OTU数目 OTUs	ACE指数 ACE	Chao1指数 Chao1 index	Simpson指数 Simpson index	Shannon指数 Shannon index
细菌 Bacteria	R	1 170.00±74.59a	1 254.71±75.81a	1 278.33±72.33a	0.99±0.00a	8.10±0.10a
细菌 Bacteria	NR	1 262.33±103.24a	1 325.70±110.93a	1 351.74±112.48a	0.99±0.00a	8.25±0.19a
真菌 Fungi	R	1 100.33±11.59a	1 118.58±16.50a	1 131.52±26.19a	0.95±0.01a	6.66±0.13a
真菌 Fungi	NR	1 103.33±7.77a	1 115.22±8.89a	1 122.65±8.94a	0.95±0.00a	6.85±0.02a

微生物 Microbial	土壤类型 Soil style	门 Phylum	纲 Class	目 Order	科 Family	属 Genus	种 Species
细菌 Bacteria	R	23	64	125	188	277	291
细菌 Bacteria	NR	25	69	134	201	291	305
真菌 Fungi	R	8	29	77	180	352	520
真菌 Fungi	NR	8	29	77	180	353	518

营养类型 Trophic Mode	主要OTU序列 The main OTU ID	丰度 Abundance(%)		根际/非根际 R/NR
营养类型 Trophic Mode	主要OTU序列 The main OTU ID	根际 R	非根际 NR	根际/非根际 R/NR
共生营养型 Symbiotroph	OTU7、OTU10、OTU22	33.44	23.57	1.42
腐生-共生营养型 Saprotroph-symbiotroph	OTU6、OTU8、OTU157	6.48	7.63	0.85
腐生营养型 Saprotroph	OTU117、OTU12、OTU28	19.84	22.77	0.87
病理-共生营养型 Pathotroph-symbiotroph	OTU267、OTU181、OTU1476	0.76	0.79	0.96
病理-腐生-共生营养型 Pathotroph-saprotroph-symbiotroph	OTU190、OTU259、OTU378	0.25	0.34	0.74
病理-腐生营养型 Pathotroph-saprotroph	OTU199、OTU252、OTU588	33.83	38.02	0.89
病理营养型 Pathotroph	OTU11、OTU50、OTU51	5.39	6.86	0.79

Diversity of Soil Microbial Communities in Rhizosphere and Non-rhizosphere of Rhododendron moulmainense

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[1]	Jinyu Gong,Jingen Peng,Lijuan Xie,Yinfeng Zhang,Chaochan Li,Yanmei Wang. Microbial Diversity in Rhizosphere Soil of Rhododendron moulmainense with Different Tree Potential in Wutong Mountain of Shenzhen [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(11): 190-200.
[2]	Bai Yuqing, Xie Lijuan, Wang Dingyue. Influences of Different Shading and Soil Water Drainage on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Rhododendron moulmainense [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(2): 44-53.
[3]	Bai Yuqing, Xie Lijuan, Wang Dingyue, Sun Yanjun. Influences of Different Light Intensities and Soil Water Drainage on Branch Increment and Some Physiological Indexes in Leaves of Rhododendron moulmainense [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(1): 48-54.