森林土壤氧化亚氮排放对磷添加响应的研究进展

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210617

Abstract

Abstract:

Rising nitrous oxide (N₂O) concentrations in the atmosphere have exacerbated global warming. Forest soil plays an important role in regulating atmospheric N₂O concentration. Recently,application of phosphate (P) fertilizer was increased for improving forest productivity. However,compared with the well-known effects of nitrogen (N) deposition or N addition on N₂O emission from forest soil,how the P addition affects the N₂O emission from forest soil is still limited and lacks in-depth understanding. This study presents a review of the responses and mechanism of N₂O emissions from forest soils to P addition. Due to the different responses of plant and soil microorganisms (microbial biomass,community composition and microbial activity) to P addition,phosphorus addition can increase,reduce or not change the N₂O emission from forest soil. Overall,phosphorus addition alleviated the P-limitation of plants and soil microbes. The effect of P addition on soil N₂O emissions was governed by the initial status of soil nutrients (N,P). P addition can promote the absorption of inorganic N by plant roots and/or microbial N immobilization,thus reducing the N₂O emission from forest soil,it can also stimulate the activity of nitrification and denitrification bacteria,subsequently promote the N₂O emission from forest soil. Furthermore,phosphorus addition may also regulate soil N₂O emissions by alleviating soil acidification,affecting arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis and litter decomposition,which requires further studies. In the future forest management,the addition of phosphorus can be considered as a strategy for reduction of greenhouse gas emission.

Key words: phosphorus addition, nitrous oxide, plant, soil microbes, nitrification, denitrification

CLC Number:

S718.55

Xiang Zheng,Minmin Cao,Xiaofang Ji,Wanli Fang,Shenglong Liu,Jiang Jiang. Progress in Studies of Responses to Phosphorus Addition of Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Forest Soil[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(6): 150-157.

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Progress in Studies of Responses to Phosphorus Addition of Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Forest Soil

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