喀纳斯泰加林群落火成演替中草本层与林冠层物种的连锁关系

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210401

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: The aim of this study is to test the linkage between herbaceous layer and overstorey species along the pyrogenic successions in Kanas taiga communities and to reveal its the formation mechanism. Method: Community characteristics, i.e., fire time, fire severity, stand factors and environmental factors, of 369 samples of the identifiable unhuman-disturbed pyrogenic succession communities were investigated in Kanas taiga, Xinjiang, China. Then, the canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) and correlation analysis were performed to analyze the linkage between herbaceous layer and overstorey species. Result: The correlation in the first axis score of CCA between herbaceous layer and overstorey reached a significant level after low-severity fire and moderate-severity fires (P=0.017 < 0.05, P=0.043 < 0.05), but it did not reach a significant level after high-severity fire (P=0.093>0.05). After high-severity fire, the correlation in the first axis score of CCA between herbaceous layer and overstorey reached a significant level in early succession stage (P=0.044 < 0.05), whereas reached a highly significant level in the middle and late succession stages (P=0.008 < 0.01, P=0.006 < 0.01). After moderate-severity fire, the correlation of the first axis score of CCA between herbaceous layer and overstorey reached a significant level in early succession stage (P=0.043 < 0.05), whereas reached a highly significant level in the middle and late succession stages (P=0.006 < 0.01, P=0.004 < 0.01). After the interference of low-intensity fire, there was the highly significant correlation in the first axis score of CCA between herbaceous layer and overstorey across all succession stages (P=0.006 < 0.01, P=0.005 < 0.01, P=0.002 < 0.01). The results of CCA showed that the number of same explanatory variables between herbaceous layer and overstorey (i.e., fire time, fire severity, stand factors and environmental factors) with the significant influences on response variables (i.e., species diversity of herbaceous and canopy layers) were 1, 2 and 4 in early, middle and late succession stages after high-severity fire, respectively. However, after moderate- and low-severity fire, the number of same explanatory variables was 3, 4 and 5 in early, middle and late succession stages, respectively. Conclusion: Our results have demonstrated that after fire disturbance there is a linkage between herbaceous layer and overstorey species during community succession in Taijia forest. The reason may be that species diversity patterns in herbaceous layer and canopy layer have consistent response to same environmental gradient across forest succession. The linkage in species diversity between herbaceous layer and overstorey decreases with the intensity of fire severity, whereas increases along forest succession.

Key words: taiga, fire disturbance, overstorey, herbaceous layer, species, linkage

CLC Number:

S718.54

Ke Guo,Cunde Pan,Gebi Yu,Guihua Li,Fan Zhang,Zhuoying Zou,Bo Liu. Linkage between Herbaceous Layer and Overstorey Species along the Pyrogenic Successions in Kanas Taiga Communities[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(4): 1-13.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 1

Correlation coefficient of CCA ordination axis of herbaceous layer and overstorey species at different succession stages for taiga communities after high-severity fire"

因子 Factors	演替前期 Early stage of succession				演替中期 Middle stage of succession				演替后期 Late stage of succession
	草本层 Herbaceous layer		林冠层 Overstorey		草本层 Herbaceous layer		林冠层 Overstorey		草本层 Herbaceous layer		林冠层 Overstorey
	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2
Elev	-0.360^*	0.285	-0.110	0.051	0.361^*	0.113	-0.163	0.167	0.275	-0.064	-0.041	-0.111
Slop	0.166	-0.171	0.295	0.066	0.203	0.048	-0.147	0.063	-0.131	-0.090	-0.047	0.030
TRASP	-0.069	-0.233	-0.038	0.019	0.003	-0.197	-0.085	0.031	0.013	0.004	-0.067	0.053
PFT	0.011	0.213	-0.048	-0.001	-0.175	-0.038	0.082	-0.291	-0.086	0.102	-0.085	-0.186
pH	0.264	-0.395^*	0.074	-0.051	-0.376^*	-0.207	0.050	-0.109	-0.430^**	0.118	0.189	-0.047
Con	-0.190	0.033	0.151	-0.020	0.077	-0.068	0.117	-0.158	-0.197	0.142	0.271	-0.040
SBD	0.220	0.120	-0.279	0.286	-0.136	0.310^*	-0.079	0.030	-0.100	-0.188	-0.125	-0.157
Poro	-0.334^*	0.052	0.268	-0.040	0.213	-0.310^*	0.205	-0.040	0.246	0.020	-0.211	-0.022
Org	0.009	-0.452^**	0.264	0.054	-0.261	-0.031	-0.147	0.113	-0.071	-0.221	0.099	0.155
TN	0.110	-0.244	0.328^*	0.125	-0.141	-0.042	0.363^*	0.174	-0.352^*	-0.088	0.350^*	0.087
TK	0.163	-0.201	0.068	0.196	-0.140	-0.305^*	0.193	0.160	-0.027	-0.081	-0.066	0.097
TP	0.267	-0.375^*	0.070	0.065	-0.259	-0.150	-0.222	0.048	-0.359^*	0.137	-0.359^*	0.088
AN	0.014	-0.238	0.154	-0.010	-0.081	0.012	0.130	0.131	-0.181	-0.089	0.330^*	0.103
AK	0.145	0.083	-0.320^*	0.033	-0.047	0.312^*	-0.312^*	0.146	-0.018	-0.308^*	0.100	0.138
AP	0.181	0.118	-0.421^**	0.073	0.026	0.149	-0.311^*	0.184	0.116	-0.087	0.113	0.168
Fe	-0.176	-0.154	0.066	0.143	0.118	-0.105	-0.093	0.061	0.117	-0.313^*	-0.376^*	0.188
Cu	-0.091	-0.345^*	0.483^**	-0.322^*	-0.316^*	-0.220	-0.048	-0.521^**	-0.236	0.324^*	0.014	-0.166
Zn	0.111	-0.119	0.062	0.054	-0.204	0.309^*	-0.181	0.091	-0.167	-0.101	0.316^*	0.165
Mn	0.086	0.002	-0.031	0.410^*	0.094	0.113	0.225	0.443^**	0.110	-0.013	0.183	0.071
Mg	-0.348^*	0.309	-0.067	0.188	0.211	0.086	0.145	0.154	0.232	-0.212	0.085	-0.150
Ca	-0.130	0.473^*	-0.110	0.155	0.327^*	0.149	0.088	0.016	0.273	-0.153	0.146	-0.227
LAI	0.207	-0.065	0.248	0.304	0.199	-0.065	-0.150	-0.051	0.016	0.221	-0.080	0.321^*
P_c	0.163	-0.037	0.160	0.185	0.230	-0.114	-0.157	-0.068	0.012	0.307^*	-0.108	0.317^*
DBH	-0.129	-0.145	-0.325^*	0.036	-0.051	-0.142	-0.017	0.143	0.078	-0.042	0.066	0.005
D_t	0.420^*	0.375^*	-0.025	0.072	0.146	0.149	-0.064	-0.227	-0.168	-0.192	-0.228	-0.015
H_D	-0.045	0.099	-0.452^**	0.089	0.118	0.036	-0.052	0.196	0.243	-0.132	0.159	0.053

Table 1

Table 2

Correlation coefficient of CCA ordination axis of herbaceous layer and overstorey species at different succession stages for taiga communities after moderate-severity fire"

因子 Factors	演替前期 Early stage of succession				演替中期 Middle stage of succession				演替后期 Late stage of succession
	草本层 Herbaceous layer		林冠层 Overstorey		草本层 Herbaceous layer		林冠层 Overstorey		草本层 Herbaceous layer		林冠层 Overstorey
	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2
Elev	-0.515^**	-0.033	-0.056	-0.306^*	0.137	0.336^*	-0.345^*	0.056	-0.458^**	0.044	-0.346^*	-0.098
Slop	0.204	0.005	0.115	-0.067	0.106	-0.011	0.235	0.025	-0.107	0.064	-0.084	0.008
TRASP	-0.034	0.054	0.045	-0.019	0.153	-0.101	0.107	0.165	-0.172	-0.046	0.033	-0.099
PFT	-0.089	-0.006	0.241	-0.059	-0.043	0.007	-0.283	0.159	-0.087	0.109	0.067	0.059
pH	0.336^*	-0.072	0.062	0.281	0.057	0.048	0.214	-0.036	0.142	-0.015	0.134	0.097
Con	0.322^*	0.045	0.083	0.206	-0.096	-0.266	-0.123	0.161	-0.318^*	-0.112	0.103	0.060
SBD	0.180	-0.117	-0.125	0.136	0.026	0.297	-0.024	-0.069	0.141	0.219	-0.253	-0.153
Poro	-0.547^**	0.111	-0.061	-0.345^*	-0.227	0.133	-0.612^**	-0.175	-0.206	0.015	0.038	0.189
Org	0.067	0.373^*	0.303	-0.125	-0.125	-0.250	-0.174	0.437^**	-0.165	0.021	0.361^*	-0.131
TN	0.003	0.439^**	0.325^*	-0.177	-0.330^*	-0.196	-0.484^**	0.379	-0.407^*	-0.102	0.407^*	-0.256
TK	-0.413^*	0.005	-0.141	-0.210	-0.131	-0.358^*	-0.275	0.062	-0.324^*	0.063	0.203	-0.383^*
TP	-0.006	0.230	0.120	-0.147	0.020	0.195	-0.154	0.089	0.164	-0.342^*	0.378^*	-0.141
AN	0.105	0.427^**	0.202	-0.073	-0.073	-0.311^*	0.015	0.306	-0.052	-0.163	0.381^*	-0.091
AK	0.020	0.259	0.082	0.102	-0.152	0.066	0.286	0.043	-0.038	-0.011	0.156	-0.046
AP	-0.174	-0.042	-0.084	0.099	0.337^*	0.247	0.643^**	0.080	0.085	0.117	-0.372^*	-0.238
Fe	-0.180	0.058	-0.334^*	-0.063	0.035	0.149	0.492^**	-0.205	-0.246	0.387^*	-0.174	-0.348^*
Cu	0.420^**	0.109	0.200	-0.108	0.057	-0.025	-0.269	0.125	-0.117	-0.450^*	0.001	0.068
Zn	0.203	0.245	0.326^*	0.104	-0.251	0.047	-0.001	0.228	-0.087	-0.108	-0.069	-0.386^*
Mn	-0.124	0.011	0.156	-0.007	-0.274	0.013	-0.165	0.196	-0.192	0.000	0.058	-0.196
Mg	-0.434^**	0.163	-0.165	-0.159	-0.353^*	-0.275	-0.370^*	-0.228	-0.280	0.004	0.072	0.174
Ca	-0.107	-0.133	-0.048	0.333^*	-0.155	-0.340^*	-0.094	-0.037	-0.224	0.054	0.106	0.064
LAI	0.443^**	-0.241	-0.082	0.077	-0.231	0.051	-0.120	-0.081	0.240	-0.036	-0.111	0.135
P_c	0.416^**	-0.221	-0.025	0.063	-0.250	0.078	-0.091	-0.125	0.166	0.122	-0.140	0.184
DBH	0.234	-0.020	0.005	-0.025	-0.071	-0.052	-0.324^*	0.294	0.096	-0.159	0.212	-0.079
D_t	-0.076	-0.009	0.065	-0.197	0.214	-0.113	-0.022	-0.024	0.094	-0.001	-0.175	-0.127
H_D	0.181	-0.026	-0.085	0.156	-0.225	0.065	-0.357^*	0.094	0.029	0.175	-0.229	-0.052

Table 2

Table 3

Correlation coefficient of CCA ordination axis of herbaceous layer and overstorey species at different succession stages for taiga communities after low-severity fire"

因子 Factors	演替前期 Early stage of succession				演替中期 Middle stage of succession				演替后期 Late stage of succession
	草本层 Herbaceous layer		林冠层 Overstorey		草本层 Herbaceous layer		林冠层 Overstorey		草本层 Herbaceous layer		林冠层 Overstorey
	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2	Ax1	Ax2
Elev	-0.578^**	0.318^*	-0.197	0.341^*	-0.333^*	0.268	-0.239	-0.423^**	-0.342^*	-0.107	-0.385^*	0.126
Slop	-0.260	-0.089	0.152	0.386^*	-0.033	0.125	0.044	0.146	0.103	-0.217	0.001	-0.056
TRASP	0.182	0.119	0.352^*	0.155	0.127	0.199	0.007	-0.122	0.060	-0.073	0.131	-0.043
PFT	0.087	0.324^*	0.364^*	0.239	0.244	0.268	-0.126	-0.201	0.340^*	-0.025	-0.019	-0.187
pH	0.088	0.228	-0.181	-0.025	0.129	-0.270	-0.123	0.217	-0.110	0.021	-0.037	-0.153
Con	-0.071	-0.008	-0.341^*	-0.135	-0.076	0.044	-0.307^*	0.140	-0.016	-0.078	0.185	-0.139
SBD	-0.037	-0.021	0.161	0.112	0.029	0.463^**	0.074	0.040	-0.017	-0.200	-0.046	0.094
Poro	-0.200	0.114	0.191	0.077	-0.380^*	0.342^*	-0.134	-0.086	0.019	0.303^*	-0.057	-0.143
Org	-0.093	-0.055	-0.009	-0.187	0.160	-0.530^**	-0.323^*	0.260	-0.020	-0.149	0.304^*	-0.107
TN	-0.254	-0.077	0.303	-0.254	-0.109	-0.016	-0.202	0.190	-0.018	-0.107	0.368^*	0.021
TK	-0.350^*	-0.193	0.011	0.208	-0.364^*	0.160	-0.086	-0.050	-0.020	0.302^*	-0.169	0.324^*
TP	-0.257	-0.152	0.079	0.078	0.207	-0.119	-0.163	0.119	0.114	-0.264	-0.014	-0.116
AN	0.077	-0.318^*	0.167	-0.070	0.090	0.009	-0.221	0.320^*	-0.020	-0.004	-0.020	-0.023
AK	-0.257	0.069	-0.451^**	0.028	0.099	0.178	0.159	0.210	-0.014	0.201	-0.065	0.076
AP	0.164	0.237	0.113	0.023	0.281	0.120	0.104	0.315	0.022	0.301^*	-0.309^*	-0.100
Fe	0.125	-0.188	0.176	-0.390^*	0.091	-0.003	0.057	0.106	0.002	-0.155	0.021	0.059
Cu	0.089	-0.060	-0.035	-0.273	-0.134	-0.624^**	-0.320^*	-0.121	-0.091	-0.534^**	0.358^*	-0.198
Zn	-0.414^*	-0.345^*	-0.145	0.008	-0.065	-0.458^**	0.040	0.103	-0.125	-0.345^*	0.034	0.074
Mn	-0.176	0.184	0.037	0.111	-0.082	0.270	0.040	0.093	0.042	-0.135	-0.003	-0.136
Mg	-0.054	0.166	-0.041	0.176	-0.427^**	0.331^*	-0.058	-0.079	0.111	-0.164	-0.015	0.131
Ca	0.226	0.437^**	-0.055	-0.064	-0.100	0.170	-0.005	-0.064	-0.091	-0.058	0.133	0.063
LAI	0.187	-0.140	-0.074	0.177	0.141	0.285	-0.101	0.086	0.129	0.004	0.136	-0.115
P_c	0.239	-0.114	-0.097	0.195	0.158	0.234	-0.096	0.107	0.160	0.010	0.188	-0.124
DBH	-0.180	0.059	-0.274	-0.262	-0.017	-0.041	-0.184	-0.140	0.082	-0.260	0.083	-0.138
D_t	0.462^**	-0.086	0.490^**	-0.002	-0.433^**	-0.185	-0.317^*	-0.108	0.066	-0.174	0.123	-0.133
H_D	0.028	0.024	-0.544^**	-0.103	0.009	-0.047	-0.321^*	0.275	0.341^*	-0.180	-0.101	-0.311^*

Table 3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

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Linkage between Herbaceous Layer and Overstorey Species along the Pyrogenic Successions in Kanas Taiga Communities

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