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Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 30-39.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200904

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Biological Function bZIP-Type Transcription Factor CfAp1 in Colletotrichum fructicola

Yalan Gao,Yuanhao He,He Li*   

  1. Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Control of Diseases and Pests of South Plantation Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Control of Forest Diseases and Pests Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of Ministry of Education Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha 410004
  • Received:2020-01-05 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-10-15
  • Contact: He Li

Abstract:

Objectve: Colletotrichum fructicola is one of the major causal pathogens of Camellia oleifera. This experiment aims to study the biological functions of a leucine zipper (bZIP) type transcription factor CfAp1 in order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of C. fructicola, providing theoretical basis for controlling oil-tea tree anthracnose. Method: The whole genomic DNA of C. fructicola was extracted, and the CfAP1 gene knockout vector fragment was constructed based on the principle of homologous recombination. The fragment was transformed into the protoplasts of the wild type strain of C. fructicola by PEG-mediated method. Putative transformants were screened on hygromyc in media, and then verified by PCR amplification. Thus, a deletion mutant was obtained. PCR-amplifying CfAP1 gene-containing complement of the promoter of C. fructicola was used to construct a complement vector pYF11::CfAP1. PEG-mediated transformation of pYF11::CfAP1 was transformed into the protoplasts of the ΔCfap1 mutant, and then the complement strain ΔCfap1/AP1 was obtained. The biological phenotypes of wild-type strain, the ΔCfap1-8 mutant and the gene complementation ΔCfap1/AP1 were measured for growth and development, appressorium formation, external stress and pathogenicity. Result: Our results showed that the transcription factor CfAp1 of C. fructicola had 566 amino acids with one bZIP domain, two PAP1 domains and three unknown function domains, encoded by a 1 804 bp gene or thologous to MoAp1 of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Compared with the wild-type strain and the gene complementation ΔCfap1/AP1, the growth rate of ΔCfap1-8 mutant had no remarkable change, but the aerial hyphae decreased significantly. The conidia of the ΔCfap1-8 mutant were remarkably reduced. Stress response assay showed that the ΔCfap1-8 mutant was remarkably inhibited on the PDA plate containing 2.5 mmol·L-1, 5 mmol·L-1 H2O2 and 0.7 mol·L-1 NaCl. The pathogenicity of the ΔCfap1-8 mutant was remarkably decreased in virulence to C. oleifera. The appressorium pressure of the conidium was reduced, which may lead to a decrease in the pathogenicity of C. fructicola. Conclusion: The study reveals that the transcription factor CfAp1 plays critical roles in growth and development, conidiation, appressorium formation, pathogenicity and response to oxidative stress and osmotic stress in C. fructicola.

Key words: Camellia oleifera, Colletotrichum fructicola, bZIP-type transcription factor, CfAp1, pathogenicity

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