Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 185-193.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200719
• Scientific notes • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hongkai Liu1,Xu Chen1,Mingzhong Zhang2,Qiang Wang3,Yanping Wang1,2,*
Received:
2018-12-10
Online:
2020-07-25
Published:
2020-08-11
Contact:
Yanping Wang
CLC Number:
Hongkai Liu,Xu Chen,Mingzhong Zhang,Qiang Wang,Yanping Wang. Anatomical Characteristics of Fine Roots of 11 Tree Species in the Hilly Mountainous Areas in Central Shandong Province and Their Drought Resistance Strategies[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(7): 185-193.
Table 1
Comparison on the root stele diameter and vessel traits of the third order roots in eleven trees"
树种 Tree species | 维管柱直径 Stele diameter/μm | 导管内径 Vessel inner diameter/μm | 导管密度 Vessel density/mm-2 |
桑树Morus alba | 321.72±2.66e | 22.79±2.73cd | 212.80±19.64d |
君迁子Diospyros lotus | 277.74±3.83f | 19.35±1.06cde | 389.86±13.32c |
皂荚Gleditsia sinensis | 426.53±5.56c | 26.78±1.85c | 132.99±14.57e |
黄连木Pistacia chinensis | 182.47±0.95i | 11.75±1.91e | 701.10±33.74a |
黄栌Cotinus coggygria | 616.22±6.24a | 36.54±2.32b | 61.33±5.19f |
苦楝Melia azedarach | 579.28±10.37b | 54.57±4.16a | 53.17±2.37f |
花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum | 243.32±1.94g | 17.44±1.05cde | 186.52±14.80de |
荆条Vitex negundo | 196.10±2.16h | 14.05±6.22de | 187.61±28.34de |
海州常山Clerodendrum trichotomum | 363.26±1.26d | 18.93±3.20cde | 196.06±10.42de |
连翘Forsythia suspensa | 238.56±2.24g | 21.56±1.64cde | 432.25±15.45c |
金钟花Forsythia viridissima | 232.46±2.39g | 14.31±0.73de | 622.61±39.74b |
Table 2
Principal component load of fine root trait indices"
项目 Item | 主成分1 Component 1 | 主成分2 Component 2 |
1级根直径Diameter of the 1st order root | 0.967 | -0.125 |
2级根直径Diameter of the 2nd order root | 0.961 | 0.134 |
3级根直径Diameter of the 3rd order root | 0.307 | 0.713 |
1级根皮层厚度Cortex thickness of the 1st order root | 0.942 | -0.249 |
2级根皮层厚度Cortex thickness of the 2nd order root | 0.917 | -0.184 |
3级根维管柱直径Stele diameter of the 3rd order root | 0.086 | 0.977 |
3级根导管内径Vessel inner diameter of the 3rd order root | 0.031 | 0.920 |
3级根导管密度Vessel density of the 3rd order root | 0.083 | -0.776 |
陈平, 万福绪, 顾汤华, 等. 干旱胁迫下侧柏、苦楝等树种的生理生化响应及抗旱性评价. 林业科技开发, 2012. 26 (4): 43- 48.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2012.04.011 |
|
Chen P , Wan F X , Gu T H , et al. Physiological and biochemical response and drought tolerance evaluation on five tree species under drought stress. China Forestry Science and Technology, 2012. 26 (4): 43- 48.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2012.04.011 |
|
顾万春, 兰彦平, 孙翠玲. 世界皂荚(属)的研究与开发利用. 林业科学, 2003. 39 (4): 127- 133.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2003.04.021 |
|
Gu W C , Lan Y P , Sun C L , et al. Research advances and utilization development of Gleditsia sinensis in world. Scientia Slivae Sinicae, 2003. 39 (4): 127- 133.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2003.04.021 |
|
孔艳菊, 孙明高, 魏海霞, 等. 土壤盐分及干旱胁迫对皂角幼苗生长和叶片保水力的影响. 河北农业大学学报, 2007. 30 (1): 39- 44.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1573.2007.01.010 |
|
Kong Y J , Sun M G , Wei H X , et al. Effect of soil salt and drought stress on growth properties and water-holding capacities of Gleditsi sinensis Lam. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2007. 30 (1): 39- 44.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1573.2007.01.010 |
|
李吉跃. 太行山区主要造林树种耐旱特性的研究(Ⅵ)——定量化研究模式及耐旱性综合评价. 北京林业大学学报, 1991. (S3): 266- 280. | |
Li J Y . Studies on drought tolerance of some main tree species used in afforestation in Taihang Montain region(Ⅵ)——Model of quantitative research and comprehensive appraisal of drought tolerance. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 1991. (S3): 266- 280. | |
李燕, 孙明高, 孔艳菊, 等. 皂角苗木对干旱胁迫的生理生化反应. 华南农业大学学报, 2006. 27 (3): 66- 69. | |
Li Y , Sun M G , Kong Y J , et al. Physiological and biochemical responses of Gleditsia sinensis seedlings to drought stress. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2006. 27 (3): 66- 69. | |
刘梦玲, 朱启良, 李佳梅, 等. 基于细根解剖特征的树种耐旱性解析. 中国水土保持科学, 2018. 16 (3): 26- 33. | |
Liu M L , Zhu Q L , Li J M , et al. The arid-tolerance of trees based on the anatomical characteristics of fine roots. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018. 16 (3): 26- 33. | |
马履一, 王华田, 林平. 北京地区几个造林树种耗水性比较研究. 北京林业大学学报, 2003. 25 (2): 1- 7. | |
Ma L Y , Wang H T , Lin P . Mechanisms of drought tolerance in plants. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2003. 25 (2): 1- 7. | |
史胜青, 袁玉欣, 杨敏生, 等. 水分胁迫对4种苗木叶绿素荧光的光化学淬灭和非光化学淬灭的影响. 林业科学, 2004. 40 (1): 168- 173.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.01.028 |
|
Shi S Q , Yuan Y X , Yang M S , et al. Effects of water stress on photochemical quenching and non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll a fluorescence in four tree seedlings. Scientia Slivae Sinicae, 2004. 40 (1): 168- 173.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.01.028 |
|
王勋陵, 马骥. 从旱生植物叶结构探讨其生态适应的多样性. 生态学报, 1999. 19 (6): 787- 792.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.1999.06.004 |
|
Wang X L , Ma J . A study on leaf-structure and the diversity of xerophytes ecology adaptation. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999. 19 (6): 787- 792.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.1999.06.004 |
|
卫星, 刘颖, 陈海波. 黄波罗不同根序的解剖结构及其功能异质性. 植物生态学报, 2008. 32 (6): 1238- 1247.
doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.06.004 |
|
Wei X , Liu Y , Chen H B . Anatomical and functional heterogeneity among different root orders of Phellodendron amurense. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2008. 32 (6): 1238- 1247.
doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.06.004 |
|
卫星, 王政权, 张国珍, 等. 水曲柳苗木不同根序对干旱胁迫的生理生化反应. 林业科学, 2009. 45 (6): 16- 21.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2009.06.004 |
|
Wei X , Wang Z Q , Zhang G Z , et al. Physiological and biochemical responses of different order roots in Fraxinus mandshurica seedlings to drought stress. Scientia Slivae Sinicae, 2009. 45 (6): 16- 21.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2009.06.004 |
|
谢东锋. 2004.山东省主要造林树种耗水性研究.泰安:山东农业大学硕士学位论文. | |
Xie D F. 2004. Studies on water consumption characteristics of the main sylvicultural tree species in Sandong. Tai'an: MS thesis of Shandong Agricultural University.[in Chinese] | |
许坛, 王华田, 朱婉芮, 等. 连作杨树细根根序形态及解剖结构. 林业科学, 2015. 51 (1): 119- 126. | |
Xu T , Wang H Q , Zhu W R , et al. Morphological and anatomical traits of poplar fine roots in successive rotation plantations. Scientia Slivae Sinicae, 2015. 51 (1): 119- 126. | |
朱广龙, 陈许兵, 郭小倩, 等. 酸枣根系结构可塑性对自然梯度干旱生境的适应机制. 生态学报, 2018. 38 (16): 5810- 5818. | |
Zhu G L , Chen X B , Guo X Q , et al. Plasticity of root morphology of Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa in response to natural drought gradient ecotopes. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018. 38 (16): 5810- 5818. | |
Chimungu J G , Brown K M , Lynch J P . Large root cortical cell size improves drought tolerance in maize. Plant Physiology, 2014. 166 (4): 2166- 2178.
doi: 10.1104/pp.114.250449 |
|
Choat B , Brodribb T J , Brodersen C R , et al. Triggers of tree mortality under drought. Nature, 2018. 558 (7711): 531- 539.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0240-x |
|
Comas , L H , Callahan H S , Midford P E . Patterns in root traits of woody species hosting arbuscular and ectomycorrhizas:implications for the evolution of belowground strategies. Ecology and Evolution, 2014. 4 (15): 2979- 2990.
doi: 10.1002/ece3.1147 |
|
Comas L , Becker S , Cruz V M V , et al. Root traits contributing to plant productivity under drought. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2013. 4, 442. | |
Eissenstat D M . On the relationship between specific root length and the rate of root proliferation:a field study using citrus rootstocks. New Phytologist, 1991. 118 (1): 63- 68.
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00565.x |
|
Guo D , Xia M , Wei X , et al. Anatomical traits associated with absorption and mycorrhizal colonization are linked to root branch order in twenty-three Chinese temperate tree species. New Phytologist, 2008. 180 (3): 673- 683.
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02573.x |
|
Kembel S W , Cahill J F . Independent evolution of leaf and root traits within and among temperate grassland plant communities. PLoS ONE, 2011. 6 (6): e19992.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019992 |
|
Kong D , Ma C , Zhang Q , et al. Leading dimensions in absorptive root trait variation across 96 subtropical forest species. New Phytologist, 2014. 203 (3): 863- 872.
doi: 10.1111/nph.12842 |
|
Liu C , Xiang W , Zou L , et al. Variation in the functional traits of fine roots is linked to phylogenetics in the common tree species of Chinese subtropical forests. Plant and Soil, 2019. 436 (1-2): 1- 18.
doi: 10.1007/s11104-018-03899-6 |
|
Mac Fall J S , Johnson G A , Kramer P J . Comparative water uptake by roots of different ages in seedling s of loblolly pine(Pinus taeda L.). New Phytologist, 1991. 119 (4): 551- 560.
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb01047.x |
|
Materechera S A , Dexter A R , Alston A M . Penetration of very strong soils by seedling roots of different plant species. Plant and Soil, 1991. 135 (1): 31- 41.
doi: 10.1007/BF00014776 |
|
McCormack M L , Adams T S , Smithwick E A H , et al. Predicting fine root lifespan from plant functional traits in temperate trees. New Phytologist, 2012. 195 (4): 823- 831.
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04198.x |
|
McDowell N , Pockman W T , Allen C D , et al. Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought:why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?. New Phytologist, 2008. 178 (4): 719- 739.
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02436.x |
|
Pregitzer K S . The fine roots of trees-a new perspective. New Phytologist, 2002. 156 (2): 267- 270. | |
Pregitzer K S , Deforest J L , Burton A J , et al. Fine root architecture of nine north American trees. Ecological Monographs, 2002. 72 (2): 293- 309.
doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0293:FRAONN]2.0.CO;2 |
|
Rieger M , Litvin P . Root system hydraulic conductivity in species with contrasting root anatomy. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1999. 50 (331): 201- 209.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/50.331.201 |
|
Robinson D , Hodge A , Griffiths B S , et al. Plant root proliferation in nitrogen-rich patches confers competitive advantage. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B:Biological Sciences, 1999. 266 (1418): 431- 435.
doi: 10.1098/rspb.1999.0656 |
|
Robinson D , Linehan D J , Caul S . What limits nitrate uptake from soil?. Plant, Cell & Environment, 1991. 14 (1): 77- 85. | |
Shao H B , Chu L Y , Jaleel C A , et al. Water-deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants. Cometes Rendus Biologies, 2008. 331 (3): 215- 225.
doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2008.01.002 |
|
Sperry J S . Limitations on stem water transport and their consequences. New York: Academic Press. 1995. 105- 124. | |
Sperry J S , Tyree M T . Mechanism of water stress-induced xylem embolism. Plant Physiology, 1988. 88 (3): 581- 587.
doi: 10.1104/pp.88.3.581 |
|
Tyree M T , Davis S D , Cochard H . Biophysical perspectives of xylem evolution:is there a tradeoff of hydraulic efficiency for vulnerability to dysfunction?. IAWA Journal, 1994. 15 (4): 335- 360.
doi: 10.1163/22941932-90001369 |
|
Wahl S , Ryser P . Root tissue structure is linked to ecological strategies of grasses. New Phytologist, 2000. 148 (3): 459- 471.
doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00775.x |
|
Zadworny M , Comas L H , Eissenstat D M . Linking fine root morphology, hydraulic functioning and shade tolerance of trees. Annals of Botany, 2018. 122 (2): 239- 250. | |
Zimmermann M H . New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy. Dordrecht: Springer. 1982. |
[1] | Du Changjian, Sun Jiacheng, Chen Wei, Ji Jing, Jiang Zeping, Shi Shengqing. Comparison of Physiological and Anatomical Characteristics between Seedlings and Graftings Derived from Old Platycladus orientalis [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(9): 41-49. |
[2] | Li Jianbo, Jia Huixia, Zhang Jin, Liu Bobin, Hu Jianjun, Wang Lijuan, Lu Mengzhu. Effect of Overexpression of Populus tomentosa WUSCHEL-related homeobox 4 (PtoWOX4a) on the Secondary Growth of Poplar [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(2): 52-59. |
[3] | Chang Shanshan, Shi Yang, Liu Yuan, Hu Jinbo. Anatomical Structure and Structure Characteristic of Chemical Composition of Gelatinous Layer in Tension Wood [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(2): 153-161. |
[4] | Huang Juan, Chen Cun, Zhang Weixi, Ding Changjun, Su Xiaohua, Huang Qinjun. Effects of Drought Stress on Anatomical Structure and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Transgenic JERF36 Populus alba×P. berolinensis Seedling Leaves [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(5): 8-15. |
[5] | Guo Xuemin, Liu Jianzhen, Zhai Jiangtao, Xiao Xiao, Lü Yamei, Li Dandan, Pei Shimei, Zhang Libin. Relationship between Leaf Anatomical Structure and Trunk Cold Resistance of 16 Peach Cultivars [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(8): 33-43. |
[6] | Chen Liying, Du Kebing, Jiang Faxiang, Peng Yanjie, Tu Bingkun, Wang Xiang. Influences of Waterlogging Stress on Cell Structure of Primary Roots of Two Poplar Species [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(3): 163-169. |
[7] | Wang Shaofei, Tang Zhenzheng, Yuan Yi, Liu Jianqiang, Zhu Lin. Structure and Development of Insect-Gall Induced by Quadrastichus erythrinae [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(1): 165-170. |
[8] | Wang Sen, Yan Chao. Comparison of the Accumulation Ability of Photosynthetic Product between Two Types of Bearing Shoots of Southern China Fresh-Eat Jujube [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(6): 90-97. |
[9] | Tian Xiaoming;Xie Jin;Qu Long;Liu Shichang;Li Jianmei;Du Hongshuang;Jiang Xiangning;Gai Ying. Growth and Wood Property of Poplar 741 [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(3): 129-135. |
[10] | Chen Moshun;Ke Shisheng. Acclimation of Anatomical Structure and Photosynthesis Characteristics in Leaves of Carpinus tientaiensis to Irradiance [J]. , 2013, 49(2): 46-53. |
[11] | Wang Qin;Guo Liangdong. Morphological Characteristics of Ectomycorrhizae Associated with Pinus tabulaeformis [J]. , 2013, 49(2): 100-107. |
[12] | Wang Xiurong;Ding Guijie;Li Ping;Liu Liezhi. Morphological and Anatomical Structure of Flowers of Jatropha curcas [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(9): 57-61. |
[13] | Zhu Meiqiu;Ma Changming;Zhai Mingpu;Wang Xueyong. Fine Roots Distribution Characteristics of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the Rocky Mountainous Area of Hebei [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009, 12(2): 131-135. |
[14] | Tang Jingming;Zhai Mingpu;Cui Hongxia. Morphological Responses and Adaptation of Seedlings of Three Tree Species of Fagaceae Family to Different Light Environments [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2008, 44(9): 41-47. |
[15] | Wang Yukui;Yan Yanxia;Ci Longjun;Wang Baoping;Cui Lingjun;Yang Chaowei. Anatomical Structure and C4 Photosynthetic Characteristics of Seven Atriplex Species [J]. , 2007, 43(zk): 72-76. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||