Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 19-28.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200503
Special Issue: 森林培育与经营
• Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhenpeng Wang1,Jinlei Chen1,Shangyi Li1,Shiji Zhang1,Xi Fang1,2,*
Received:
2018-09-10
Online:
2020-05-25
Published:
2020-06-09
Contact:
Xi Fang
CLC Number:
Zhenpeng Wang,Jinlei Chen,Shangyi Li,Shiji Zhang,Xi Fang. Characteristics of Forest Ecosystem Carbon Stocks at Different Vegetation Restoration Stages in Hilly Area of Central Hunan Province, China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(5): 19-28.
Table 1
Relative growth equations of different components biomass of the main tree species in shrub layer and arbor layer"
层次Layer | 树种Species | 叶Foliage | 枝Branch | 干(或茎)Trunk (or stem) | 根Root |
灌木层 Shrub layer | 檵木 Loropetalum chinense | WF=3.645 D2H +23.806 (R2=0.906,P<0.01) | WB=68.835 e0.063 D2H(R2=0.936,P<0.01) | WT=183.35 e0.042 D2H(R2=0.997,P<0.01) | WR=15.887 D2H + 122.24 (R2=0.925,P<0.01) |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | WF=99.654 e0.072 D2(R2=0.848,P<0.01) | WB=60.734 e0.063 D2(R2=0.909,P<0.01) | WT=696.51ln(D2)- 1 275.5 (R2=0.998,P<0.01) | WR=283.41H-207.98 (R2=0.888,P<0.01) | |
白栎 Quercus fabri | WF=93.995 ln(H) +67.777 (R2=0.849,P<0.01) | WB=96.326ln(D2H) + 71.774 (R2=0.966,P<0.01) | WT=14.646D2H + 199.63 (R2=0.999,P<0.01) | WR=223.55ln(D2H) + 20.502 (R2=0.975,P<0.01) | |
南烛 Vaccinium bracteatum | WF=37.689 ln(D2H) +67.245 (R2=0.999,P<0.01) | WB=94.287 ln(D2H) + 70.024 (R2=0.893,P<0.01) | WT=28.751 D2H+ 93.238 (R2=0.996,P<0.01) | WR=16.979D2H + 552.98 (R2=0.999,P<0.01) | |
木姜子 Litsea pungens | WF=21.396 e0.100 D2(R2=0.975,P<0.01) | WB=89.889D2- 315.73 (R2=0.814,P<0.01) | WT=234.54 D2-801.66 (R2=0.823,P<0.01) | WR=104.19 e0.171 D2(R2=0.932,P<0.01) | |
杜鹃 Rhododendron simsii | WF=128.49 ln(H)-27.847 (R2=0.999,P<0.01) | WB=108.19 e0.338 D2(R2=0.931,P<0.01) | WT=79.850 e0.588 D2(R2=0.922,P<0.01) | WR=139.92 e0.411 D2(R2=0.965,P<0.01) | |
格药柃 Eurya muricata | WF=82.87 ln(D2H) +63.537 (R2=0.678,P<0.01) | WB=279.77 e0.005 D2H(R2=0.979,P<0.01) | WT=25.363 D2H-165.85 (R2=0.999,P<0.01) | WR=52.678 D2H- 774.93 (R2=0.999,P<0.01) | |
乔木层 Arbor layer | 马尾松 Pinus massoniana | WF=3.392 D2H- 1 098.5 (R2=0.751,P<0.01) | WB=9.724 8 D2H-3 716.6 (R2=0.833,P<0.01) | WT=15.619 D2H + 5 983.8 (R2=0.788,P<0.01) | WR=2.758 D2H + 658.2 (R2=0.870,P<0.01) |
柯Lithocarpus glaber | WF=1.559 D2H + 622.46 (R2=0.997,P<0.01) | WB=4.357 D2H + 822.27 (R2=0.971,P<0.01) | WT=0.504 D2H + 2 934.7 (R2=0.954,P<0.01) | WR=1.501 D2H + 878.59 (R2=0.804,P<0.01) | |
檵木 Loropetalum chinense | WF=17.088 D2H-434.52 (R2=0.969,P<0.01) | WB=25.141 D2H-513.19 (R2=0.815,P<0.01) | WT=42.117 D2H-467.12 (R2=0.767,P<0.01) | WR=13.951 D2H- 115.53 (R2=0.992,P<0.01) | |
红淡比 Cleyera japonica | WF=4.127 8 D2H + 2.936 (R2=0.946,P<0.01) | WB=4.744 D2H + 122.5 (R2=0.838,P<0.01) | WT=32.98 D2H-1 161 (R2=0.840,P<0.01) | WR=4.544 D2H + 106.77 (R2=0.832,P<0.01) | |
连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | WF=40.211 ln(H) + 58.598 (R2=0.844,P<0.01) | WB=75.413 ln(H) + 102.26 (R2=0.867,P<0.01) | WT=81.555 H0.704 5(R2=0.828,P<0.01) | WR=97 574 ln(H) + 174.85 (R2=0.809,P<0.01) | |
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca | lnWF=2 750 ln(D) -5.394 (R2=0.930,P<0.01) | lnWB=2 835 ln(D) -4.837 (R2=0.943,P<0.01) | lnWT=2 358 ln(D) -1.915 (R2=0.992,P<0.01) | lnWR=2 948 ln(D) - 4.957 (R2=0.980,P<0.01) | |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | lnWF=1.469 ln(D)-24 467 (R2=0.663,P<0.01) | lnWB=1.996 ln(D) -3.713 2 (R2=0.779,P<0.01) | lnWT=2.584 ln(D) - 3.352 9 (R2=0.928,P<0.01) | lnWR=2.053 2 ln(D) - 3.166 7 (R2=0.894,P<0.01) | |
落叶阔叶树 Deciduous broad-leaf | lnWF=2 599 ln(D)-6.234 (R2=0.739,P<0.01) | lnWB=2 691 ln(D)-4.724 (R2=0.918,P<0.01) | lnWT=2 501 ln(D)-2.772 (R2=0.962,P<0.01) | lnWR=2 282 ln(D)- 3.272 (R2=0.872,P<0.01) | |
常绿阔叶树 Evergreen broad-leaf | lnWF=2.013 ln(D)-3.760 (R2=0.791,P<0.01) | lnWB=2.375 ln(D)-3.406 (R2=0.939,P<0.01) | lnWT=2.419 ln(D)-2.428 (R2=0.925,P<0.01) | lnWR=2.343 ln(D)- 3.329 (R2=0.929,P<0.01) |
Table 2
Carbon content in vegetation, litter, and soil g ·kg-1"
层次Layer | 项目Item | LVR | LCQ | PLL | LAG |
乔木层Arbor layer | 叶Foliage | — | — | 467.82±46.08 | 414.70±44.70 |
枝Branch | — | — | 570.54±26.77 | 429.35±34.24 | |
干Trunk | — | — | 576.94±19.75 | 554.99±18.54 | |
根Root | — | — | 527.76±14.71 | 398.59±19.18 | |
灌木层Shrub layer | 叶Foliage | 442.32±34.37 | 434.67±39.99 | 414.44±40.69 | 361.49±42.09 |
枝Branch | 547.08±18.30 | 540.94±19.92 | 555.11±17.93 | 517.06±41.74 | |
茎Stem | 554.35±18.03 | 572.84±23.20 | 552.52±18.19 | 554.99±18.54 | |
根Root | 536.31±13.50 | 536.69±19.41 | 540.92±20.20 | 493.89±10.71 | |
草本层Herb layer | 地上Aboveground | 428.74±21.61 | 398.03±30.41 | 436.11±17.90 | 311.67±38.39 |
地下Underground | 514.46±39.70 | 513.87±23.47 | 512.78±17.28 | 439.78±41.97 | |
枯落物层Litter layer | 未分解Un-decomposed | 387.28±59.47 | 365.44±55.14 | 516.43±20.26 | 497.74±60.25 |
半分解Semi-decomposed | 340.51±100.73 | 235.32±60.67 | 463.97±15.13 | 429.94±98.62 | |
已分解Decomposed | 257.13±59.79 | 152.85±107.11 | 319.86±29.31 | 282.25±147.90 | |
土壤层Soil layer | 0~10 cm | 12.22±3.08 | 19.49±0.95 | 25.65±9.21 | 47.58±7.20 |
10~20 cm | 4.49±2.62 | 7.67±0.75 | 10.89±3.60 | 18.22±4.31 | |
20~30 cm | 2.95±1.71 | 5.32±1.01 | 7.01±2.96 | 14.89±5.74 | |
30~40 cm | 1.67±0.70 | 3.01±0.53 | 5.07±1.80 | 13.51±5.46 |
Table 3
Carbon stocks of above- and under-ground in vegetation"
恢复阶段Restoration stage | 层次Layer | 地上部分Above-ground/(tC·hm-2) | 地下部分Under-ground/(tC·hm-2) | 合计Total/(tC·hm-2) | 地上部分/地下部分之比Ratio of above-ground to under-ground |
LVR | 灌木层Shrub layer | 0.57±0.37 | 0.46±0.38 | 1.03±0.74(52.82) | 1.24 |
草本层Herb layer | 0.48±0.25 | 0.44±0.45 | 0.92±0.70(47.18) | 1.09 | |
合计Total | 1.05(53.85%) | 0.90(46.15%) | 1.95(100%) | 1.17 | |
LCQ | 灌木层Shrub layer | 5.17±3.98 | 2.56±1.67 | 7.73±5.61(92.46) | 2.02 |
草本层Herb layer | 0.29±0.07 | 0.34±0.25 | 0.63±0.22(7.54) | 0.86 | |
合计Total | 5.46(65.31%) | 2.90(34.69%) | 8.36(100%) | 1.88 | |
PLL | 乔木层Arbor layer | 59.95±9.29 | 7.91±1.90 | 67.86±10.94(96.56) | 7.58 |
灌木层Shrub layer | 0.71±0.44 | 0.57±0.49 | 1.28±0.94(1.82) | 1.24 | |
草本层Herb layer | 0.60±0.16 | 0.54±0.24 | 1.14±0.40(1.62) | 1.11 | |
合计Total | 61.26(87.17%) | 9.03(12.83%) | 70.28(100%) | 6.78 | |
LAG | 乔木层Arbor layer | 62.37±20.10 | 9.27±1.96 | 71.66 ±22.00(98.51) | 6.73 |
灌木层Shrub layer | 0.34±0.14 | 0.21±0.10 | 0.55±0.23(0.76) | 1.62 | |
草本层Herb layer | 0.25±0.04 | 0.27±0.06 | 0.54±0.05(0.74) | 0.93 | |
合计Total | 62.96(86.54%) | 9.79(13.46%) | 72.75(100%) | 6.43 |
Fig.1
Carbon stocks of litter layers at different restoration stages Different capital letters indicate significant differences between different restoration stages in the same decomposition layer (P < 0.05), and different lower letters indicate significant differences between different decomposition layers in the same restoration stage (P < 0.05). "
Fig.2
Carbon stock in different soil layers at different restoration stages Different capital letters represent significant differences between different restoration stages in the same soil layers (P < 0.05), and different lower letters indicate significant differences between different soil layers at the same restoration stage (P < 0.05). The same below. "
Table 4
Correlation coefficient of carbon storage with species diversity index, density of woody plants, vetegation biomass, soil organic carbon content, and soil density"
碳储量 Carbon stocks | 植物多样性指数 Species diversity index | 木本植物密度 Density of woody plants | 植被层生物量 Vetegation biomass | 土壤有机碳含量 Soil organic carbon concentration | 土壤密度 Soil density |
生态系统Ecosystem | 0.538* | 0.316 | 0.937** | 0.921** | -0.408 |
植被层Vetegation layer | 0.393 | 0.427 | 0.923** | 0.786** | -0.513 |
土壤层Soil layer | 0.604* | 0.371 | 0.793** | 0.931** | -0.256 |
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