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Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2002, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 87-94.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20020515

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THE SOIL EROSION REDUCING BENEFIT OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION OF PLANTATION ON THE LOESS HILLY AND GULLY REGION

Jiao Juying Wang Wanzhong Li Jing Yang Yali   

  1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources Yangling712100;Northwestern Sci Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling712100;Tongchuan Fruit Tree Research Center of Shaanxi Province Tongchuan727007
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-09-25 Published:2002-09-25

Abstract:

Based on the runoff plots in Suide, Yan'an, Lishi and Ansai area on the Loess Plateau, the benefits of runoff and sediment reducing by woodland and the effective converage of woodland for soil and water conservation under different rainfall conditions were analyzed in the condition that rainfall index used in the analysis is bigger than that of erosive criterion of sloping field, i.e.PI30>3.20mm2·min-1 & I30>0.28mm·min-1 ; and the effects of preparing works to erosion reducing for soil water conservation of woodland were discussed. The soil and water conservation index of woodland with different coverage in different rainfall conditions were established (V=0~100;PI30=3.20~100mm2·min-1):R%=160.426 - 28.906 44(1/V) - 37.442log(PI30·V),r=0.835* *, n=88 S%=161.953- 31.03189(1/V) - 30.985log(PI30·V),r=0.682* *, n=88

Key words: Loess Plateau, Plantation, Soil and water conservation, Benefits of runoff and sediment reducing