林业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 174-180.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20221116
胡建文,王庆成*
收稿日期:
2021-04-25
出版日期:
2022-11-25
发布日期:
2023-03-08
通讯作者:
王庆成
Jianwen Hu,Qingcheng Wang*
Received:
2021-04-25
Online:
2022-11-25
Published:
2023-03-08
Contact:
Qingcheng Wang
摘要:
目的: 探讨树干液流中养分含量用于白桦人工林营养诊断的潜力,探索更经济、方便的树木营养诊断方法。方法: 以12年生白桦人工林为对象,选择地势相对平坦的地块,设立研究样地(30 m×120 m)。随机选择40株生长正常、无病虫害的样木。在完全展叶前采集林木叶片、单株林木所占土体表层土壤、树干液流3种样品,测定养分含量。分析3种样品养分含量与林木长势的相关系数,判定利用树干液流进行营养诊断的可行性。结果: 树干液流元素含量由高到低依次是全碳(TC)(4.03 ±0.16)g·L-1、全氮(TN)(60.66 ±4.02)mg·L-1、全钾(TK)(34.41 ±2.14)mg·L-1、全磷(TP)(5.84 ±0.52)mg·L-1。树高与土壤、叶片、树干液流的TC含量均呈显著正相关(P < 0.05),逐步回归分析显示树干液流TC含量对树高的贡献度最大(R2=0.145);3种诊断材料中仅树干液流的TN、TP含量与胸径呈显著正相关(P < 0.05),逐步回归分析中仅树干液流的TP含量对胸径有显著贡献(R2=0.187)。结论: 综合相关分析和逐步回归分析结果判断,树干液流可用于白桦营养诊断,且分析显示长势差的林木受到C、P限制。本研究结果提供了一种在完全展叶前进行树木营养诊断的可行方法,且比土壤和叶片营养诊断更可靠,而且诊断时间可提前。
中图分类号:
胡建文,王庆成. 早春树干液流用于白桦营养诊断的可行性[J]. 林业科学, 2022, 58(11): 174-180.
Jianwen Hu,Qingcheng Wang. Feasibility of Sap Flow in Early Spring Used for Nutrition Diagnosis of Betula platyphylla Plantation[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(11): 174-180.
表1
白桦幼龄人工林早春林木生长指标与土壤、叶片和树干液流养分含量的相关性①"
项目 Iten | H | D1.3 | V | STN | STC | STP | STK | SAP | SAK | LTN | LTC | LTP | LTK | SFTC | SFTN | SFTP | SFTK |
H | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
D1.3 | 0.28 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
V | 0.42** | 0.96** | 1 | ||||||||||||||
STN | 0.37* | -0.01 | 0.07 | 1 | |||||||||||||
STC | 0.38* | -0.02 | 0.05 | 0.97** | 1 | ||||||||||||
STP | 0.03 | -0.25 | -0.12 | 0.34* | 0.24 | 1 | |||||||||||
STK | 0.16 | -0.26 | -0.2 | 0.78** | 0.72** | 0.51** | 1 | ||||||||||
SAP | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.59** | 0.62** | 0.06 | 0.49** | 1 | |||||||||
SAK | 0.26 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.70** | 0.63** | 0.58** | 0.65** | 0.36* | 1 | ||||||||
LTN | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | -0.06 | -0.12 | -0.25 | 0.06 | 1 | |||||||
LTC | 0.39* | 0.27 | 0.33* | 0.18 | 0.19 | -0.01 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.11 | -0.01 | 1 | ||||||
LTP | -0.08 | 0.15 | 0.10 | -0.10 | -0.16 | 0.10 | -0.10 | -0.16 | 0.05 | 0.17 | -0.320* | 1 | |||||
LTK | -0.03 | 0.17 | 0.19 | -0.028 | -0.04 | 0.19 | -0.07 | -0.20 | 0.27 | 0.22 | -0.198 | 0.32* | 1 | ||||
SFTC | 0.41** | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.32* | 0.04 | 0.17 | -0.04 | 0.11 | 0.36* | 0.45** | -0.42** | -0.02 | 1 | |||
SFTN | -0.08 | 0.43** | 0.34* | -0.06 | -0.09 | -0.10 | -0.03 | -0.24 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.03 | -0.07 | 0.03 | 1 | ||
SFTP | 0.07 | 0.47** | 0.42** | 0.19 | 0.16 | -0.04 | 0.09 | -0.08 | 0.21 | -0.04 | 0.15 | 0.00 | -0.0 | -0.01 | 0.81** | 1 | |
SFTK | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.14 | -0.13 | 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.28 | -0.10 | -0.07 | 0.37* | 0.29 | 1 |
表2
白桦人工林不同材料养分含量与林木树高(H)、胸径(D1.3)的逐步回归方程①"
材料Materials | 逐步回归方程Stepwise regression equation |
土壤 Soil | YH = 11.505 + 0.018 XSTC (P = 0.015, R2 = 0.125) |
叶片 Leaf | YH = 0.070 XLTC - 21.380(P = 0.012, R2 = 0.132) |
树干液流 Sap flow | YH = 0.421XSFTC + 10.900 (P =0.009, R2 = 0.145) |
YD1.3 = 0.220XSFTP + 9.171 (P = 0.003, R2 = 0.187) |
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