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林业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (5): 179-188.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20250481

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

可持续森林经营认证对林业生态产品价值实现的影响:机制与实证

黄颖1,2,连文绮2,王荔英3,刘璨4,*()   

  1. 1. 福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所 福州 350003
    2. 福建农林大学 福州 350002
    3. 福建省顺昌县国有林场 南平 353299
    4. 北京农学院经济管理学院 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-02 修回日期:2025-09-28 出版日期:2026-05-10 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘璨 E-mail:sfalsfalsfal@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“深化集体林权制度改革背景下林业生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿制度研究”(24&ZD109);海峡两岸乡村振兴研究院开放课题“数字乡村建设背景下福建生态产业发展研究”(208-K80RAQ05A);福建省哲学社会科学规划项目“可持续经营约束下林业生态产品价值实现机制研究”(FJ2025C171)。

Impact of Sustainable Forest Management Certification on Realization of Forestry Eco-Product Value: Mechanism and Empirical Evidence

Ying Huang1,2,Wenqi Lian2,Liying Wang3,Can Liu4,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Technology Information, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fuzhou 350003
    2. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002
    3. State-Owned Forest Farm of Shunchang County Nanping 353299
    4. School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Agriculture Beijing 102206
  • Received:2025-08-02 Revised:2025-09-28 Online:2026-05-10 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: Can Liu E-mail:sfalsfalsfal@163.com

摘要:

目的: 厘清可持续森林经营认证对林业生态产品价值实现的影响,为推动森林生态系统多样性、稳定性和持续性发展提供科学依据。方法: 基于2024年福建省顺昌县3170份森林资源调查小班数据,运用倾向得分匹配(PSM)模型,分析森林管理委员会(FSC)可持续森林经营认证对林业生态产品价值实现的影响。结果: FSC认证从提升林产品价值和固碳量2个方面显著促进林业生态产品价值实现,模型稳健性检验良好。FSC认证与大径材经营目标存在正向协同效应,能显著提升以大径材为经营目标林地的林木价值与固碳能力。集约经营模式对FSC认证的促进作用存在调节效应。高度的集约化经营会弱化FSC认证所带来的生态溢价与生态系统服务功能提升。结论: FSC认证通过生态修复机制和市场溢价机制双重路径促进生态产品价值实现,政府应当针对不同经营特征采取差别化的认证推广策略,更倾向于在非集约经营林地和经营目标为大径材的林地范围推广FSC认证,促进森林生态系统可持续发展,推动人与自然和谐共生的林业现代化。

关键词: 可持续森林认证, 生态产品价值实现, 固碳量, 林木资产价值

Abstract:

Objective: This study aims to clarify the impact of sustainable forest management certification on the realization of the value of forestry eco-products, so as to provide a scientific basis for promoting the diversity, stability, and sustainability of forest ecosystems. Method: Based on forest resource survey data from 3 170 subplots in Shunchang County, Fujian Province, the propensity score matching (PSM) model was used to analyze the impact of sustainable forest management certification by Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) on the realization of forestry ecological product value from two dimensions: forest asset value and forest carbon sequestration. The robustness of the model was tested using data subset analysis, substitution of dependent variables, and random sampling simulations were conducted 1000 times to draw kernel density curves for placebo testing. Result: FSC certification significantly promotes the realization of forestry ecological product value from two aspects: enhancing forest product value and carbon sequestration effect, and the model robustness test is good. There is a positive synergistic effect between FSC certification and the management goal of large-diameter timber, and certification can significantly enhance the forest value and carbon sequestration capacity of forests with large-diameter timber as the management goal. Conclusion: FSC promotes the realization of eco-product value through a dual path of ecological restoration mechanism and market premium mechanism. Differentiated certification promotion strategies should be adopted for different management characteristics, and FSC certification should be more inclined to be promoted in non intensive forest land and forest land with large-diameter timber management goals, promoting the sustainable development of forest ecosystems, and promoting the modernization of forestry with harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

Key words: FSC certification, value realization of eco-products, carbon sequestration, value of forest assets

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