林业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 141-153.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20180116
钱杨1, 孙洪刚2, 董汝湘2, 姜景民2
收稿日期:
2016-12-06
修回日期:
2017-08-07
出版日期:
2018-01-25
发布日期:
2018-03-01
基金资助:
Qian Yang1, Sun Honggang2, Dong Ruxiang2, Jiang Jingming2
Received:
2016-12-06
Revised:
2017-08-07
Online:
2018-01-25
Published:
2018-03-01
摘要: 全球气候变化对森林尤其是人工林生态系统碳水化合物分配模式产生显著影响,可导致人工林大面积死亡,会因此产生碳排放,由碳汇变为碳源。对现有人工林进行可持续科学经营管理,提高碳同化效率,减缓大气CO2浓度升高趋势,增加林分碳储量,提高森林适应性,是当前和未来应对全球气候变化、发挥人工林减缓并适应气候变化作用的重要举措之一。我国现有针叶人工林面积占人工林总面积的70%以上,但每公顷平均碳储量只有世界平均水平的17%,因此森林增加碳汇的重点应该放在提升现有针叶林的碳密度方面。然而,有关针叶树碳水化合物分配机制以及针叶树如何通过调节碳分配模式来适应环境变化等方面的研究存在很大争议。基于此,本文首先介绍不同时空尺度下针叶树碳源和碳汇的内涵和确定标准,其次讨论碳水化合物在针叶树体内运输途径以及生长、储存和防御等方面的分配模式,进而分析影响碳水化合物分配的外界因素和内在调控机制,最后结合碳水化合物分配理论研究的核心问题以及利用培育措施提高针叶林碳汇能力方面对未来研究方向提出建议:1)时空尺度演绎视角下碳水化合物分配机制;2)极端气候条件下多环境因子对针叶树碳水化合物分配综合作用机制;3)针叶树碳汇林培育理论体系构建的关键问题。
钱杨, 孙洪刚, 董汝湘, 姜景民. 针叶树碳水化合物分配研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(1): 141-153.
Qian Yang, Sun Honggang, Dong Ruxiang, Jiang Jingming. Research Progress of Carbohydrates Allocation in Conifers[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(1): 141-153.
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