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›› 1994, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 487-496.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

秦岭太白红杉林的群落学特征及类型划分

陈存根 彭鸿   

  1. 西北林学院森保系,杨凌712100
  • 收稿日期:1994-01-31 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1994-11-25 发布日期:1994-11-25

THE PHYTOCOENOLOGICAL FEATURES AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE FORESTS OF LARIX CHINENSIS IN QINLING RANGE

Chen Cungen,Peng Hong   

  1. Dept. of Forest Resource Conservation, Northwestern College of Forestry, Yangling 712100
  • Received:1994-01-31 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1994-11-25 Published:1994-11-25

摘要: 根据37块标准地的调查资料,系统研究了太白红杉林的群落学特征,并通过K-means聚类分析对群落进行了分类。秦岭太白红杉林可划分为3个林型组,即灌木太白红杉林、草类太白红杉林、藓类太白红杉林,和16个林分类型。应用NMDS排序技术,分析了太白红杉林下草本植物生态种组的特点,探讨了各林分类型与环境因子的关系,从而为保护经营这一珍稀植物群落提供了科学依据。

关键词: 太白红杉, K-means聚类分析, 群落学特征, 林分类型, NMDS排序, 生态种组

Abstract: Based on data obtained from 37 sampled plots, the phytoxoenological features of the forests of Larix chinensis in Qinling Range were systematically analysed. The natural forests were classidied into 3 forest-type groups,i. e. Lariceta fruticosa, Lariceta herbosa, Lariceta bryophyteta, and 16 stand types by means of K-means clustering. The ground-flora was analysed with NMDS ordination to understand the relationship between the stand types and environmental factors, which procided a scientific basis for conservation of this rare phytocommunity.

Key words: Larix chinensis, K-means clustering, Phytocoenological feature, Stand type, NMDS ordination